The Sub Loco Notes in the Torah of the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia Texts and Studies 15 Series Editor H. A. G. Houghton Editorial Board Jeff W. Childers Viktor Golinets Christina M. Kreinecker Alison G. Salvesen Peter J. Williams Texts and Studies is a series of monographs devoted to the study of Biblical and Patristic texts. Maintaining the highest scholarly standards, the series includes critical editions, studies of primary sources, and analyses of textual traditions. The Sub Loco Notes in the Torah of the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia Daniel S. Mynatt gp 2017 Gorgias Press LLC, 954 River Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA www.gorgiaspress.com Copyright © 2 0 1 7 by Gorgias Press LLC All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise without the prior written permission of Gorgias Press LLC. 2017 ܛ 1 ISBN 978-1-4632-0734-2 ISSN 1935-6927 Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ..................................................................................... v List of Tables ............................................................................................ ix Preface to the Revised Dissertation ...................................................... xi List of Abbreviations ............................................................................ xiii Foreword to the Gorgias Reprint of The Sub Loco Notes in the Torah of BHS ................................................................................... xv Manuscript Editions ...................................................................... xv Hebrew Bible Editions ................................................................ xvi Reference Editions and Other Works ...................................... xvii Corrigenda to the 1994 Edition ............................................... xviii Conclusion ..................................................................................... xix Works Cited ................................................................................... xix Chapter 1. Introduction Background Information ................................................................ 2 Definitions ........................................................................................ 3 Methodology .................................................................................... 3 Identifying the Sub Loco Notes in the BHS Text ...................... 4 Organizing Principles for the Masoretic Apparatus ................... 4 Presentation of the Entries ............................................................ 9 Statement of Location ............................................................ 9 Evidence for Analysis .......................................................... 10 Discussion .............................................................................. 11 The Mp of the Aleppo Codex ............................................ 12 Weil’s “Completion” of the Mp .................................................. 12 The Practice of “Completing” the Mp .............................. 12 Supplying Correct Notes to Texts with Other Notes ..... 13 Supplying Corrected Notes ................................................. 16 Other Changes in the Mp ............................................................. 17 Abbreviations ........................................................................ 17 Standardization of Abbreviations and Spelling ................ 18 Standardization of Vocabulary ........................................... 18 v vi THE SUB LOCO NOTES IN THE TORAH OF BHS Combination of Mp Notes for a Single Word ................. 18 Small Clarifications ............................................................... 18 Corrections Not Marked “Sub Loco” ........................................ 19 Primary Resources ......................................................................... 20 Usage Information ........................................................................ 20 Qĕrê/kĕtîb Situations ............................................................. 20 Mp Notes with Identifying Excerpts ................................. 21 Repeated References ............................................................ 22 Columns and Partitions in L ............................................... 22 Contra Textum Situations ................................................... 23 The Abbreviation TM .......................................................... 24 Oklah we-Oklah .................................................................... 24 A Circule Constituting an Mp Note .................................. 24 Citation of Hebrew Bibles ................................................... 25 Dots Versus Slashes in Mp Abbreviations ....................... 26 The Absence of Circules in Phrases in L ................................... 26 Explanation of Appendices .......................................................... 26 Chapter 2. The Catalog of Entries Genesis ............................................................................................ 28 Exodus ............................................................................................ 98 Leviticus ........................................................................................ 135 Numbers ....................................................................................... 153 Deuteronomy ............................................................................... 179 Chapter 3. Classification of Errors in the Sub Loco Notes Introduction ................................................................................. 223 Methodology ........................................................................ 223 Complicating Factors ......................................................... 224 Categories of Errors .................................................................... 226 No Error .............................................................................. 227 Error ..................................................................................... 229 Unsolved .............................................................................. 238 Chapter 4. The Sub Loco Notes and the Aleppo Codex Introduction ................................................................................. 239 Methodology ........................................................................ 239 The Extent of the Aleppo Codex .................................... 239 The Extent of the Corresponding Notes ........................ 240 Mp Notes in Parallel Texts ................................................ 240 Presentation of the Entries ........................................................ 241 Evaluation of the Results ........................................................... 245 No Note ............................................................................... 245 TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Textual Issue ........................................................................ 245 No Error .............................................................................. 245 Error Remains in A ............................................................ 245 Error Alleviated in A .......................................................... 246 Summary ....................................................................................... 246 Appendix A. Number of Sub Loco Notes in the Torah by Chapter .......................................................................................... 247 Appendix B. Verse Enumerations and Divisions in the Torah .... 249 Notes ...................................................................................................... 256 Bibliography .......................................................................................... 273 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Word Form, Frequency of Occurrence, and Mp Notes for the Occurences of the Root לדג in Genesis 26:13 67 2. The Form and Location of the Six Exceptional Spellings of the Word תוֹרצֻבְּ 183 3. The Location, Form, and Mp Note in L for the Six Defective Occurences of הﬠָוּשׁיְ and הﬠָוּשׁתְּ 217 4. An Outline of Categories for Explaining Errors in the Sub Loco Notes of the Torah 226 5. Inaccurate Mp Notes in L which may be Explained by Proximity Error 236 6. The Counterparts of the Sub Loco Notes in A Arranged According to Category 246 ix