There aren’t all that many books widely available on the art of storyboarding (when compared to other creative fields), much less one I’ve read with such a simple overview on the world of freelancing. Covering (as the title suggests) the worlds of advertising, film, and TV, this is a comprehensive guide to those starting out in the field. I’d also consider this worth a read for those looking to hire storyboard artists —it’s always good to know exactly what is reasonable to request of creative professionals. —Erin Corrado. www.onemoviefiveviews.com Terrific! The under-appreciated dark art of storyboarding is illuminated here. Everything about the art and business of a storyboard artist is brilliantly framed. — John Badham, director, creator of ShotMaster jbbadhamcompany.com A practical guide that is, like its subject, a conceptual and physical tool for saving time and money. Recommended for film students looking for illumination of all corners of the filmmaking process (and possibly to discover a niche) and freelance artists seeking a change. —Ben Malczewski, Library Journal With this book, Peppe does for storyboard artists what Scott McCloud’s Understanding Comics did for comics. Crisp, highly informative, and essential in understanding the language of the medium. Great stuff! —Greg Ruth, comic artist, The Matrix, Conan, Creepy, Freaks of the Heartland The Storyboard Artist gives a well-designed and comprehensive overview for anyone setting out on a career in the field. It will benefit professionals as well because of its fresh perspective on the tools of the trade. Giuseppe’s fine drawings show a passion for the storytelling medium. This book will have a permanent place on my shelf. —Trevor Goring, illustrator/storyboard artist/graphic novelist, Independence Day, Mission Impossible II, Twilight It is my pleasure, both to have had Giuseppe Cristiano work for me, creating terrific storyboards for the Nickelodeon animated series 3 Friends and Jerry, and now to recommend this new book. Succeeding as a professional storyboard artist is not easy. It requires not only excellent storytelling and decent drawing skills but many others as well, all-too-often overlooked in art school: marketing, task management, and navigating the chaos of the get-it-done-yesterday world of film and TV production. This book offers the aspiring storyboard artist an education in all of these. Read and keep The Storyboard Artist next to your desk. You will not only have the tools to become a better storyboarder: you will have the benefit of a seasoned professional mentor at your side. —Ray Kosarin, producer/director, Daria, Beavis and Butt-Head, Da Mob, The World of Tosh; animation instructor, New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts At last! A great book on the most important step in filmmaking—the storyboards. —Bill Plympton, animator/director/screenwriter/producer, Plymptoons, The Tune, I Married a Strange Person!, Mutant Aliens, Hair High, and Idiots and Angels Published by Michael Wiese Productions 12400 Ventura Blvd., # 1111 Studio City, CA 91604 tel. 818.379.8799 fax 818.986.3408 [email protected] www.mwp.com Cover Art: Giuseppe Cristiano Book Design: Gina Mansfield Design Editor: Pamela Grieman All photos, illustrations, and storyboards by Giuseppe Cristiano, except: Ulrika Sjöberg: Photos on page 11 and 15 Marco Letizia: Comics on page 21, 60; and illustrations on pages 29, 138 (illustrations 2, 3), 154 Alessandra Orlacchio: illustration 1 on page 34 Massimigliano Pugliese: Photos on Pages 106, 107, 108, 109 Tomas Skoging: Storyboard Sketches on page 103 Jean “Moebius” Giraud: Illustration on page 178 Special Thanks: My Family, Per Carlsson, Fredrik Norberg, Frederic Pascual (for the cover illustration), Cynthia Prescher, and Daniel Arvor. Printed by McNaughton & Gunn, Inc., Saline, Michigan Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on Recycled Stock © 2011 Giuseppe Cristiano All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cristiano, Giuseppe. The storyboard artist : a guide to freelancing in film, TV, and advertising / Giuseppe Cristiano. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-61593-083-8 1. Storyboards. 2. Commercial art—Technique. 3. Motion pictures—Production and direction. I. Title. NC1002.S85C74 2012 741.6023—dc23 2011038438 DEDICATION To Clara and Lorenzo, my mum and dad. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For the inspiration and the motivation that led me into professional storyboarding I’d like to mention Mr. Jean Giraud, aka Moebius, whom I had the fortune to meet in real life a few times, and who was kind enough to invite me to his studio. I received from him cherished advice, as well as some fabulous books I proudly keep in my collection. I would also like to thank all of the directors with whom I had the pleasure to work and from whom I learned a great deal of information, techniques, and tricks of the trade. Thank you for the experiences that made me grow. Among the many are Jonas Åkerlund, Fredrik Bond, Johan Kamitz, Eric Broms, Sam Brown, Johan Renck, Tomas Skoging, and many more. A very special thank you goes to Ray Kosarin, director of Beavis and Butt-head, Daria, 3 Friends & Jerry, and the Saturday Night Live cartoons, who taught me the patience and fun of working with animation. Thanks also go to the advertising agencies all around the world that I work with regularly: Saatchi & Saatchi, DDB, McCann Worldgroup, Ogilvy, Leo Burnett, BBDO Worldwide, and many more. And, of course, the film and TV production companies I worked with throughout the years deserve special thanks, including Universal, Warner Bros., Fox Family, HBO, BBC, RAI, Ridley Scott Associates, Aardman Animations, Nelvana, SF (Svensk Filmindustri), Nordisk Film, Stink, Rogue, and the list goes on. Last, but not least, I want to thank all of the people I had the pleasure to draw on my boards: Paul Newman, Clint Eastwood, Robert DeNiro, Gene Simmons of Kiss, Lemmy from Motörhead, Steven Seagal, Madonna, and others. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS BOOK 1. STORYBOARD DETAILS WHAT IS A STORYBOARD? 2. WHAT YOU NEED TO GET STARTED TOOLS OF THE TRADE GOING DIGITAL 3. STORYBOARD ARTISTS AND COMIC STRIP ARTISTS THE ARTIST WHO INFLUENCED ME 4. DRAWING SCHOOL UNDERSTANDING AND DRAWING ANATOMY UNDERSTANDING PERSPECTIVE UNDERSTANDING FRAMING TECHNICAL AND CAMERA MOVEMENTS DISTANCES LINE OF ACTION IMPROVE YOUR STYLE AND TECHNIQUE 5. USE THE STORYBOARD AS A BUDGET 6. THE STORYBOARD AND ADVERTISING ADVERTISING AGENCIES AND PRODUCTION COMPANIES CLIENT BOARDS AND SHOOTING BOARDS