B u s i n e s s C u l i n a r y A r c h i t e c t u r e C o m p u t e r G e n e r a l I n t e r e s t C h i l d r e n L i f e S c i e n c e s B i o g r a p h y A c c o u n t i n g F i n a n c e M a t h e m a t i c s H i s t o r y S e l f - I m p r o v e m e n t H e a l t h E n g i n e e r i n g G r a p h i c D e s i g n A p p l i e d S c i e n c e s P s y c h o l o g y I n t e r i o r D e s i g n B i o l o g y C h e m i s t r y e WILEY B O O K WILEY JOSSEY-BASS PFEIFFER J.K.LASSER CAPSTONE WILEY-LISS WILEY-VCH WILEY-INTERSCIENCE Lich_0471387754_fm.qxd_e-book 2/8/01 2:35 PM Page i Stock Detective Investor Lich_0471387754_fm.qxd_e-book 2/8/01 2:35 PM Page ii Lich_0471387754_fm.qxd_e-book 2/8/01 2:35 PM Page iii Stock Detective Investor Finding Market Gems Online Kevin Lichtman Lynn N. Duke John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • Toronto Lich_0471387754_fm.qxd_e-book 2/8/01 2:35 PM Page iv Copyright © 2001 by Kevin Lichtman and Lynn N. Duke. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4744. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, E-Mail: [email protected]. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. This title is also available in print as ISBN 0-471-38775-4 . For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.Wiley.com. Lich_0471387754_fm.qxd_e-book 2/8/01 2:35 PM Page v In loving memory of Sidney and Dorothy Lichtman K.L. To my parents, Gaeton and Vilma Nucci, for teaching me that anything is possible, and to my husband, Glen Duke, for proving that it’s true L.N.D. Lich_0471387754_fm.qxd_e-book 2/8/01 2:35 PM Page vi Lich_0471387754_fm.qxd_e-book 2/8/01 2:35 PM Page vii F OREWORD Every investor dreams of owning shares of the next Microsoft, Cisco System, or America Online. Unscrupu- lous stock promoters and brokers prey on this desire with pie-in-the-sky pitches for low-priced stocks boasting the lat- est “revolutionary” product or technology. Too often, there’s neither product nor technology—and no revenues and no future. In fact, a company’s insiders may seek only to pump up the stock price and dump the shares at a big profit—for them. Promoters shrewdly use Internet, e-mail, or direct mail to tar- get unknowing investors. This form of fraud and deceit is growing. The Securities and Exchange Commission estimates annual investor losses to penny-stock fraud at $6 billion. Stock Detective Investorboldly takes on the schemes, scams, and scums that lurk in the little-known, little-examined dark, grimy netherworld of investing. Kevin Lichtman launched the original Stock Detective as part of the FinancialWeb.com Web site in the summer of 1997 (www.stockdetective.com). As a stock promoter turned re- former, Kevin could smell a rat but he had no experience or vii Lich_0471387754_fm.qxd_e-book 2/8/01 2:35 PM Page viii FOREWORD training in the rigors of investigative journalism. Award- winning news reporter Lynn Duke, a fighter for the individual investor, joined the venture that fall. Together, they pursued and exposed fishy stock promotions and companies that made inflated claims. Indeed, Stock Detective achieved an impres- sive track record in busting “pump ‘n’ dump” schemes and other market shenanigans. The work of Kevin and Lynn did not go unnoticed. Chicago Sun-Timesfinancial columnist Terry Savage, for exam- ple, lauded Stock Detective in her June 6, 1999, column, stat- ing: “I’d rank this Web site as the greatest advance in investor protection since the SEC was created half a century ago.” Stock Detective Investorstrives to live up to such lofty praise. Investors who dare tread into the choppy waters of penny stocks should know what they’re up against. Stock Detective Investor helps chart a steady course for these in- vestors and highlights the resources available to protect them. You’ll need this book’s do-it-yourself approach to investor protection, because the Securities and Exchange Commission is short on staff and funds to sufficiently combat the growth of securities fraud. If you like David Letterman’s “top 10” lists, you’ll benefit from this book’s list of 10 warning signs of possible stock fraud. When should an investor exercise a health skepticism about a company? Stock Detective Investor also provides understandable ex- planations of complicated subjects such as reverse mergers, Regulation D, and “scalping”—and how these vehicles are used by unscrupulous stock promoters. There’s useful com- mentary on investing via the Internet, including tips for on- line traders and warnings about online message boards. And viii Lich_0471387754_fm.qxd_e-book 2/8/01 2:35 PM Page ix Foreword there’s a comprehensive list of names, street addresses, tele- phone and fax numbers, and e-mail addresses for securities regulators in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and all Canadian provinces. But the strongest asset of this book is the passion of its authors. Kevin and Lynn firmly believe in their cause because of the letters they receive from real people like “Jason” who was scammed out of thousands of dollars. Although more elo- quently written than most, Jason’s letter spoke for many novices lured by the potential of Internet-induced investment riches. Here are some portions from the actual letter: I bought shares of [XYZ Corp.] and [ABCD Inc.] after hearing about them from [a Web site]...I made rash decisions based solely upon the advice I was getting from one source over the Internet, but I kept rationalizing my actions. I saw how trading volume went way up when “a newsletter” profiled a stock, so I thought they had to be for real. I watched ABCD gain nearly 50 percent in just a few weeks, only to fall shortly thereafter ... I thought they were doing me a favor by giving me these hot leads over the Internet, before word of them circulated into the general populace. Then I watched both XYZ and ABCD move steadily downward, but I convinced myself this was just a temporary setback. I saw [OKOK Corp.] moving up, and decided to buy some of that, too. It had only been three or four months since I started in- vesting in the newsletter’s monthly picks, and I was brimming with optimism ... ix
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