The State Economic Handbook This page intentionally left blank The State Economic Handbook 2010 Edition Anderson Economic Group, LLC Scott D. Watkins, Editor Patrick L. Anderson, Editor THE STATE ECONOMIC HANDBOOK 2010 Copyright © Patrick L. Anderson and Scott D. Watkins, 2009. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2009 978-0-230-62116-9 All rights reserved. This book contains data obtained from original public and private sources. All material from copyrighted sources has been reprinted with approval. Business climate rankings from Forbes Magazine are reprinted by permission of Forbes Magazine © 2008 Forbes Inc. Tax climate rankings from the Tax Foundation are reprinted by permission of The Tax Foundation © 2009. Voter participation and presidential election results are reprinted by permission of Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, http://www.uselectionatlas.org (February 2009). All other data presented are from works created by the U.S. Government, other sources in the public domain, or Anderson Economic Group, LLC. First published in 2009 by PALGRAVE MACMILLANTM in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-38321-4 ISBN 978-0-230-10212-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-0-230-10212-5 ISSN: 1938–4939 A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: December 2009 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgments...................................................................viii Introduction...............................................................................1 Alabama.....................................................................................5 Alaska......................................................................................10 Arizona....................................................................................15 Arkansas..................................................................................20 California.................................................................................25 Colorado..................................................................................30 Connecticut..............................................................................35 Delaware..................................................................................40 Florida.....................................................................................45 Georgia....................................................................................50 Hawaii.....................................................................................55 Idaho........................................................................................60 Illinois......................................................................................65 Indiana.....................................................................................70 Iowa.........................................................................................75 Kansas.....................................................................................80 Kentucky.................................................................................85 Louisiana.................................................................................90 Maine.......................................................................................95 Maryland...............................................................................100 v The State Economic Handbook, 2010 Edition Massachusetts........................................................................105 Michigan................................................................................110 Minnesota...............................................................................115 Mississippi.............................................................................120 Missouri.................................................................................125 Montana.................................................................................130 Nebraska................................................................................135 Nevada...................................................................................140 New Hampshire.....................................................................145 New Jersey.............................................................................150 New Mexico...........................................................................155 New York...............................................................................160 North Carolina.......................................................................165 North Dakota..........................................................................170 Ohio........................................................................................175 Oklahoma...............................................................................180 Oregon....................................................................................185 Pennsylvania..........................................................................190 Rhode Island..........................................................................195 South Carolina.......................................................................200 South Dakota..........................................................................205 Tennessee...............................................................................210 Texas......................................................................................215 Utah........................................................................................220 Vermont..................................................................................225 vi Virginia..................................................................................230 Washington............................................................................235 West Virginia.........................................................................240 Wisconsin..............................................................................245 Wyoming...............................................................................250 About the Data.......................................................................255 Glossary of Terms.................................................................257 Ranking the States.................................................................265 Population Growth, 2007–25 Projected Compound Average Annual Rate ........................................................................................265 Youth Population (Percent under 18 Years of Age), 2007 .................266 Percent of Individuals below Poverty Level, 2007 ............................267 Change in Per Capita Income, 2006–7 ...............................................268 Change in Civilian Labor Force Size, 2000–7 ...................................269 Population Age 25+ with Masters Degree of Higher, 2007 ...............270 Net Change in Establishments (Births Less Deaths), 2005–6 ...........271 Change in State and Local Taxes Per Capita, 2004–5–2005–6 .........272 Participation of Population Age 18+, 2008 Presidential Election .....273 Index......................................................................................275 vii The State Economic Handbook, 2010 Edition Acknowledgments This book could not have been completed if not for the assistance of the staff at Anderson Economic Group, LLC who spent time collecting and organizing data, maintaining databases, analyzing and checking figures, and researching each of the 50 states. The editors wish to particularly thank Tyler Marie Theile for her assis- tance in the collection and organization of the data, as well as in writing the state profiles. Also deserving of recognition are Lauren Branneman and Katie Hayes for assisting in data collection and analysis. Theodore Bolema, Jason Eli, Ilhan Geckil, and Alex Rosean also receive our thanks for their assistance in checking the data for accuracy. Becky Scott of PSPublications in Lansing, Michigan, is thanked for her assistance in developing the XML scripts used to automate much of the data formatting and publishing. viii Introduction Introduction Many of our most important decisions center on “where?” Where is the best market for my services? Where should my family move? Where will my target customers be located 20 years from now? And the list goes on. The experts at Anderson Economic Group, LLC have assembled this 2010 edition of The State Economic Handbook to help navigate the troves of data available for use in making informed location decisions. This hand- book is intended to serve both as a quick reference for top-level decisions, and as a starting point for more in-depth research. It includes carefully selected variables that give a broad picture of the economic, demographic, and political environments in each state. It also carefully documents the sources of the information, allowing you to access the original source if necessary. Just as in the 2008 and 2009 editions, we present important infor- mation on each state about population, workforce and industry, voter behavior, taxation, and more. This newest edition includes state-by-state election results from the November 2008 gubenatorial, congressional, and presidential elections, all presented for the first time alongside industry, demographic, tax, and other important state-level data. These data, which come from various federal agencies, Forbes Magazine, Anderson Economic Group, the Tax Foundation, and other suchsources, are not assembled in any other single volume. We selected the data in this book based on what our business, government, and non- profit clients actually use to make decisions in real-world situations. Organization of the Book This book provides a concise look at key economic, demographic, andpolitical information for each of America’s 50 states. Data is presented on a state-by-state basis, and the states are ordered alphabetically, from Alabama to Wyoming. There is also a State Ranking section near the end of the book to present a clear look at how the states compare. Following the ranking section is a brief discussion on the data sources used in the book, as well as a glossary of terms that provides a clear understanding of what each variable presented really means. Each state’s section begins with a map of the state showing its major population centers, the main road network, the capital city, and where the state is located relative to others. A narrative is provided to highlight key 1 S. D. Watkins et al. (eds.), The State Economic Handbook 2010 Edition © Patrick L. Anderson and Scott D. Watkins 2009