The Sports Franchise Game This page intentionally left blank The Sports Franchise Game Cities in Pursuit of Sports Franchises, Events, Stadiums, and Arenas Kenneth L. Shropshire With a Foreword by MayorSharon Pratt Kelly UniversityofPennsylvania Press Philadelphia Copyright©1995bytheUniversityofPennsylvaniaPress Allrightsreserved PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Shropshire,KennethL. Thesportsfranchisegame:citiesinpursuitofsportsfranchises, events,stadiums,and arenas/ KennethL.Shropshire;withaforewordbySharonPrattKelly. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0-8122-3121-X 1.Sportsfranchises-UnitedStates. 2.Sportsfranchises-Economicaspects-United States. 3.Sportsfranchises-Socialaspects-UnitedStates. 4.Citiesandtowns UnitedStates-Socialconditions. I.Title. GV581.S57 1995 338.4'3796-dc20 94-46405 CIP In memoryofmyfather, CLAU0 IUS N. SHR0 PSHIRE, JR. Nowyou will notswell the route Oflads thatwore their honors out, Runners whom renown outran And the name died before the man. -A. E. Housman, IIAShropshire Lad" This page intentionally left blank Contents ListofTables ix Foreword xi Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1 1 TheSportsFranchise Game 7 2 ImpactStudiesandOtherQuantitativeAnalyses: Inconclusive Conclusions 13 3 ThePhiladelphiav. CamdenStory 20 4 Shiftsin theBayArea, Part1: SanFrancisco 27 5 Shiftsinthe BayArea, Part2: Oakland 36 6 TheField-of-DreamsApproach: Baltimoreand Indianapolis 46 7 Washington, D.C.: Longingfor the Senators 52 8 Puttingthe PursuitintoPerspective: TheValueofSports 61 Notes 73 Index 97 This page intentionally left blank Tables 1. SportsFacilityConstructionPlannedorUnderway 2 2. NetAccumulatedValue ofStadiumInvestments 17 3. MajorLeague Expansion 54
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