THE SPECULAR MOMENT Goethe's Early Lyric and the Beginnings of Romanticism -i- [This page intentionally left blank.] -ii- MERIDIAN Crossing Aesthetics Werner Hamacher & David E. Wellbery Editors -iii- Stanford University Press Stanford California 1996 -iv- THE SPECULAR MOMENT Goethe's Early Lyric and the Beginnings of Romanticism David E. Wellbery -v- Stanford University Press Stanford, California © 1996 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Printed in the United States of America CIP data appear at the end of the book Stanford University Press publications are distributed exclusively by Stanford University Press within the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America; they are distributed exclusively by Cambridge University Press throughout the rest of the world. -vi- for my mother, Margaret L. Reynolds, and in memory of my father, Edward M. Wellbery -vii- [This page intentionally left blank.] -viii- Acknowledgments The first ideas for this book were sketched out during a stay at the Stanford Humanities Center in 1982-83, and the major work of elaboration was undertaken at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin during my fellowship year there in 1989-90. I am grateful to both those institutions and their respective directors, Ian Watt and Wolf Lepenies, for their support. For their suggestive comments on portions of the book read or heard, I wish to thank John Bender, Marshall Brown, Rüdiger Campe, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Rodolphe Gasché, Fritz Gutbrodt, Werner Hamacher, Andreas Huyssen, Carol Jacobs, Friedrich Kittler, Wolf Kittler, Eberhard Lämmert, Winfried Menninghaus, Inka Mülder-Bach, Rainer Nägele, Peter Pütz, Tom Saine, Helmut Schneider, Bianca Theisen, Michael Titzmann, Jürgen Trabant, Peter Utz, Hans Vaget, Rainer Warning, Marianne Wünsch, Walter Zimmerli, and Raimar Zons. Ernst Behler, Dorothea von Mücke, and an anonymous referee read the penultimate version of the manuscript in its entirety and their remarks were decisive in helping me to sharpen my argument. Some ten years ago Klaus Weimar of the University of Zurich initiated a dialogue with me on Goethe's poetry that has been the crucible of most of the ideas in the book. During the same time, Helen Tartar of Stanford University Press has provided indispensable, detailed advice on every aspect of the writing, and her unflagging editorial commitment has sustained my belief in the project throughout. I trust it will not be felt as a diminishment of my gratitude to those mentioned above if I single out my -ix- indebtedness to these two individuals. Without their collaboration The Specular Moment would not have been written. An earlier, briefer version of Chapter 1 appeared in Wilfried Barner, Eberhard Lämmert, and Norbert Oellers, eds., Unser Commercium: Goethes und Schillers Literaturpolitik, Veröffentlichungen der deutschen Schillergesellschaft, vol. 42 ( Stuttgart: Metzler, 1984). Chapter 2 is a revised version of an article published in Goethe Yearbook 1 ( 1982). Chapter 9 represents an expansion of my contribution to David E. Wellbery and Klaus Weimar, Goethes "Harzreise im Winter": Eine Deutungskontroverse ( Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 1984). Permission to use these materials is gratefully acknowledged. -x-
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