YOEL HOFFMANN was born in 1937. He received his PhD in the philosophy of religion and Buddhism from Kyoto University, Japan, and went on to teach Eastern philosophy at the University of Haifa. In addition to his works of fiction, he is the author of several books on Zen Buddhism, comparative philosophy, and Japanese poetry. Hoffmann has been awarded the Koret Jewish Book Award, the Newman Prize of Hebrew Literature by Bar-Ilan University, and the Bialik Prize by the city of Tel Aviv. He lives in the Galilee. DROR BURSTEIN teaches literature at Tel Aviv University. He is the editor of the poetry journal Helikon and the recipient of the 1997 Jerusalem Prize for Literature. His books Kin and Netanya have been translated into English. THE SOUND OF THE ONE HAND 281 Zen Koans with Answers Translated from the Japanese and with commentary by YOEL HOFFMANN Introduction by DROR BURSTEIN Foreword by ZEN MASTER HIRANO SŌJŌ NEW YORK REVIEW BOOKS New York THIS IS A NEW YORK REVIEW BOOK PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS 435 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014 www.nyrb.com Translation and commentary copyright © 1975 by Yoel Hoffmann Introduction copyright © 2010 by Dror Burstein; translation copyright © 2016 by Ilana Kurshan All rights reserved. The introduction by Dror Burstein was originally published in the Hebrew edition of this book, published by Keter Books in 2010, and is used by permission. Cover image: Suiō Genro, Seated Bodhidharma, eighteenth century; the Gitter- Yelen Foundation Cover design: Katy Homans Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hau Hōō, author. | Hoffmann, Yoel, editor, translator. Title: The sounds of the one hand : 281 Zen koans with answers / edited by Yoel Hoffman ; introduction by Dror Burstein. Description: New York : NYRB Classics, 2016. | Series: New York Review Books Classics Identifiers: LCCN 2016019582| ISBN 9781681370224 (paperback) | ISBN 9781681370231 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Rinzai (Sect)— Controversial literature. | BISAC: PHILOSOPHY / Zen. | RELIGION Buddhism Zen (see also PHILOSOPHY Zen). | BODY, MIND & SPIRIT Spiritualism. Classification: LCC BQ9369 .H38213 2016 | DDC 294.3/927—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016019582 ISBN 978-1-68137023-1 v1.0 For a complete list of titles, visit www.nyrb.com or write to: Catalog Requests, NYRB, 435 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014 CONTENTS Biographical Notes Title Page Copyright and More Information Introduction THE SOUND OF THE ONE HAND Foreword Translator’s Note PART ONE The Koan on the Sound of the One Hand and the Koan on Mu The Way of the Inzan School The Way of the Takujū School PART TWO Miscellaneous Koans PART THREE The One Hundred Forty-Four Koans 1. The Man up the Tree 2. The Man in the Well 3. Why a Monk’s Garment? 4. The World a Grain of Rice 5. The Three Gates of Master Ōryū 6. Where Do the Snowflakes Fall? 7. Round Are the Lotus Leaves 8. The Sound of Rain 9. The Three Questions of Master Tosō 10. The Sentence of Being and the Sentence of Nothing 11. Subject, Object 12. The Unrankable Being 13. A Flower in Bloom 14. Will IT Be Destroyed? 15. Where Will ONE Return To? 16. There Is No Such Thing as Holy 17. Words 18. The Four Ways of Master Rinzai 19. The Three Sentences of Master Rinzai 20. Before and After 21. To Beat the Drum 22. No Great Masters? 23. Where Did Nansen Go after His Death? 24. One, Two, Three 25. An Iron Cow 26. Similar to a Dream 27. “Not Affected,” “Not Deluded” 28. Where Thing Does Not Contradict Thing 29. What Will You Call It? 30. Stick! 31. The Emperor and the Bowl 32. How Is Your Health? 33. The Gate! 34. Unforgivable 35. How Do You Say It? 36. Discuss Buddhist Law 37. Simultaneous Doubt and Enlightenment 38. Don’t You Believe Me Now? 39. I Never Said a Word . . . 40. Where in the World Are They? 41. A Bottle Is a Bottle 42. A Silver Bowl Filled with Snow 43. Every Coral Branch Supports the Moon 44. An Open-eyed Man Falls into the Well 45. In Relation to One 46. In Opposition to One 47. Are You Alive? 48. The One-Piece Tower 49. No Meaning 50. It Is Somewhat a Pity 51. A Few Here, a Few There 52. Where Is the Mind? 53. A Speck of Dust 54. Gya! 55. Nyan 56. Come and Eat Your Rice 57. Playing Ball on Rapid Water 58. Playing with Mud 59. The Sturdy Body of Truth 60. Put Together 61. “Say Nothing” and Nothing Said 62. Which Is Your Self? 63. Blind, Deaf, Dumb 64. Sound 65. What Do You Understand by This? 66. Not Keeping Silent, Not Using Words 67. Taking a Bath 68. Without Cold, Without Heat 69. What Do You Have in Mind? 70. Don’t Fancy 71. Buddha’s Master 72. Swallow a River?! 73. Thought of the Moment 74. Where Is My Rhino? 75. Ōbaku’s Stick 76. The Three Sentences of Master Rinzai (Continuation of koan 19) 77. On an Isolated Peak; At the Crossroads 78. Why Can’t the Tail Go Through? 79. What Is Jōshū? 80. A Shell Holding Moonlight 81. It Is Your Hearts That Move 82. The Immovable Cloak 83. What the Old Woman Meant 84. The Tortoise Is a Turtle 85. Cut! 86. When the Sail Is Hoisted 87. Why Don’t People In Know about Out? 88. Where Is the Old Man Going? 89. Yet I Should Not Be Rash 90. Every Day Is a Good Day 91. Without Caring, Go Straight 92. Seven 93. I Have a Lot of Things to Do 94. Rice in a Bowl, Water in a Bucket 95. I Have a Headache Today 96. “All Over”; “Throughout” 97. Why Is That Thing Not You? 98. Go and Have Some Tea 99. Made a Fool Of 100. “Wrong!” 101. Tread on the Head of Buddha 102. The Body Emits Autumn Wind 103. The Mind as It Is 104. No Mind, No Buddha 105. One 106. Take Care! 107. What Will You Do after Three or Four Shouts? 108. Non-Attachment 109. Calamity! Calamity! 110. Use the Air as Paper 111. What Is Your Feeling at This Moment? 112. Of a Different Color 113. Beard 114. It Is Here 115. Is There? Is There? 116. Where Do You Come From? 117. One Got It, One Missed It 118. Yes 119. Three Pounds of Flax 120. Even Up Till Now 121. One Finger 122. It Is Important That the World Be in Peace 123. Mother and Father 124. The Eastern Mountain Walks on Water 125. Youngsters Like You Never Know of That 126. The Guy Understands This Time 127. How Can We Go Through Without Interfering? 128. Peach Blossoms 129. I Have Nothing to Hide from You 130. Bamboo Shoots Sprout Sideways under a Rock 131. Not Enter Nirvana, Not Fall into Hell 132. High Rank, Low Rank 133. The Oak Tree in the Front Garden 134. That Is Still Not Enough 135. Give, Grab 136. The Three Sentences of Master Busshō 137. Which One Is Real? 138. Only There Is a Word That Is Not Very Proper 139. Functions Like Theft 140. The Four Shouts of Master Rinzai 141. First, Second, Third 142. Host and Guest 143. The Dragon Bitten by a Snake 144. Zen PART FOUR Notes and Commentary Notes to Part One: The Koan on the Sound of the One Hand and the Koan on Mu The Way of the Inzan School The Way of the Takujū School Notes to Part Two: Miscellaneous Koans Notes to Part Three: The One Hundred Forty-Four Koans Sources to the Koans of Part Three
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