The Social Brain: Evolution and Pathology PDF
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The Social Brain TheSocialBrain:EvolutionandPathology.EditedbyM.Bru¨ne,H.RibbertandW.Schiefenho¨vel. &2003JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd:ISBN0470849606 The Social Brain Evolution and Pathology Edited by Martin Bru« ne CentreforPsychiatryandPsychotherapy,UniversityofBochum,Germany Hedda Ribbert CentreforPsychiatryandPsychotherapy,UniversityofBochum,Germany Wulf Schiefenho« vel HumanEthologyGroup,Max-Planck-Society,Andechs CentreforHumanSciences,UniversityofMunich,Germany Copyrightu2003 JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester, WestSussexPO198SQ,England Telephone(+44)1243779777 Email(forordersandcustomerserviceenquiries):[email protected] VisitourHomePageonwww.wileyeurope.comorwww.wiley.com AllRightsReserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrieval systemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying, recording,scanningorotherwise,exceptunderthetermsoftheCopyright,Designsand PatentsAct1988orunderthetermsofalicenceissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency Ltd,90TottenhamCourtRoad,LondonW1T4LP,UK,withoutthepermissioninwriting ofthePublisher.RequeststothePublishershouldbeaddressedtothePermissions Department,JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex PO198SQ,England,[email protected],orfaxedto(+44)1243770620. 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Painting‘‘socialchess’’byAvelkeEdel(artist),Bochum,Germany (www.edel-art.de) BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN0470849606 Typesetin10/12ptTimesbyDobbieTypesettingLtd,Tavistock,Devon PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyBiddlesLtd,Guildford Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaperresponsiblymanufacturedfromsustainableforestry inwhichatleasttwotreesareplantedforeachoneusedforpaperproduction. Contents List of Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Martin Bru¨ne, Hedda Ribbert and Wulf Schiefenho¨vel Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Leslie Brothers PARTI EVOLUTIONARYASPECTSOFTHE‘SOCIALBRAIN’ 1 Stereotypy vs. Plasticity in Vertebrate Cognition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Carmen Strungaru 2 Is the Human Brain Unique?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Gerhard Roth 3 Tracing the Evolutionary Path of Cognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Richard W. Byrne 4 ProtocadherinXY: a Candidate Gene for Cerebral Asymmetry and Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Tim J. Crow PARTII CULTUREANDTHE‘SOCIALBRAIN’ 5 Evolution of the Cultured Mind: Lessons from Wild Chimpanzees . . . 81 William C. McGrew vi CONTENTS 6 Ninye Kanye: the Human Mind. Traditional Papuan Societies as Models to Understand Evolution towards the Social Brain. . . . . . 93 Wulf Schiefenho¨vel PARTIII DEVELOPMENTALASPECTSOFTHE‘SOCIALBRAIN’ 7 Big Brains, Slow Development and Social Complexity: the Developmental and Evolutionary Origins of Social Cognition. . . . . . 113 David F. Bjorklund and Jesse M. Bering 8 Where Is ‘The Other’ in the Self? Multiplicity, Unity and Transformation of the Self from a Developmental Standpoint . . . . . 153 Ingrid E. Josephs and Hedda Ribbert PARTIV PATHOLOGIESOF THE‘SOCIALBRAIN’ 9 The Social Brain in Autism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Fred R. Volkmar, Ami Klin, Robert T. Schultz, Katarzyna Chawarska and Warren Jones 10 Do Children with ADHD not Need Their Frontal Lobes for Theory of Mind? A Review of Brain Imaging and Neuropsychological Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Winfried Kain and Josef Perner 11 Social Cognition following Prefrontal Cortical Lesions . . . . . . . . . . 231 Robin G. Morris, Jessica Bramham and Andrea Rowe 12 Social Cognition at the Neural Level: Investigations in Autism, Psychopathy and Schizophrenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Tamara Russell and Tonmoy Sharma 13 Social Cognition and Behaviour in Schizophrenia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Martin Bru¨ne 14 Theory of Mind Delusions and Bizarre Delusions in an Evolutionary Perspective: Psychiatry and the Social Brain. . . . . . . . 315 Bruce G. Charlton CONTENTS vii 15 Social Cognition in Paranoia and Bipolar Affective Disorder. . . . . . 339 Peter Kinderman 16 Psychopathy, Machiavellianism and Theory of Mind . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Linda Mealey and Stuart Kinner 17 Borderline Personality Disorder and Theory of Mind: an Evolutionary Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Gerhard Dammann 18 Awareness and Theory of Mind in Dementia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Sergio E. Starkstein and Maria Laura Garau 19 Postscript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Martin Bru¨ne, Hedda Ribbert and Wulf Schiefenho¨vel Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 List of Contributors JESSE M. BERING DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofArkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA DAVID F. BJORKLUND Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA JESSICA BRAMHAM Neuropsychology Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK LESLIE BROTHERS 2045FederalAvenue,LosAngeles,CA90025,USA MARTIN BRU¨ NE Centre for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bochum, Alexandrinenstrasse 1–3, D-44791 Bochum, Germany RICHARD W. BYRNE School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, UK BRUCE G. CHARLTON DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofNewcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK KATARZYNA CHAWARSKA Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine,POBox207900,NewHaven,CT06520, USA TIM J. CROW University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK GERHARD DAMMANN Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4025 Basel, Switzerland MARIA LAURAGARAU BuenosAiresNeuropsychiatricCenter,Ciudaddela Paz 1808, 4th Floor, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina x LISTOFCONTRIBUTORS WARREN JONES Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine,POBox207900,NewHaven,CT06520, USA INGRID E. JOSEPHS DepartmentofClinicalPsychologyandPersonality, University of Nijmegen, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands WINFRIED KAIN Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria PETER KINDERMAN Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liverpool,WhelanBuilding,Quadrangle,Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GB, UK STUART KINNER School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia AMI KLIN Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine,POBox207900,NewHaven,CT06520, USA WILLIAM C. McGREW Department of Anthropology and Zoology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA LINDA MEALEY Psychology Department, College of St Benedict, St Joseph, MN 56374, USA ROBIN G. MORRIS Neuropsychology Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK JOSEF PERNER Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria HEDDA RIBBERT Centre for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bochum, Alexandrienstrasse 1–3, D-44791 Bochum, Germany GERHARD ROTH BrainResearchInstitute,UniversityofBremen,and Hanse Institute for Advanced Study, Lehmkuhlenbusch 4, D-27753 Delmenhorst, Germany ANDREA ROWE Neuropsychology Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK TAMARA RUSSELL Section of Neuroscience and Emotion, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK LISTOFCONTRIBUTORS xi WULFSCHIEFENHO¨ VEL Human Ethology Group, Max-Planck-Society, Von-der-Tann-Strasse 3, D-82346 Andechs, Germany ROBERT T. SCHULTZ Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine,POBox207900,NewHaven,CT06520, USA TONMOYSHARMA Clinical Neuroscience Research Centre, Stonehouse Hospital, 7 Twisleton Court, Priory Hill, Dartford, Kent DA2 6AU, UK SERGIO E. STARKSTEIN BuenosAiresNeuropsychiatricCenter,Ciudaddela Paz 1808, 4th Floor, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina CARMENSTRUNGARU Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 91-95, RO-76201 Bucharest, Romania FRED R. VOLKMAR Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine,POBox207900,NewHaven,CT06520, USA Wheneditingthefinaldraftofthisbookwereceivedtheverysadmessagethat ourcolleagueProfessorLindaMealeyhadpassedawayonNovember5atthe ageof46.Untilheruntimelydeath,whichshefoughtwiththespiritsotypical of her, Linda Mealey was a very active and highly respected member of the scientific community. The International Society for Human Ethology (ISHE) has created a new Linda Mealey Award for Junior Scientists in her honour.
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