The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement PDF
Preview The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement
Also by David Brooks ON PARADISE DRIVE: HOW WE LIVE NOW (AND ALWAYS HAVE) IN THE FUTURE TENSE BOBOS IN PARADISE: THE NEW UPPER CLASS AND HOW THEY GOT THERE Copyright © 2011 by David Brooks All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Random House, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. RANDOM HOUSE and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Brooks, David The social animal: the hidden sources of love, character, and achievement / David Brooks. p. cm. eISBN: 978-0-679-60393-1 1. Man-woman relationships—United States. 2. Social mobility—United States. 3. Social status—United States. 4. Elite (Social sciences)—United States. 5. Character. I. Title. HQ801.B76 2011 305.5′130973—dc22 2010045785 www.atrandom.com v3.1 Contents Cover Other Books by This Author Title Page Copyright INTRODUCTION 1 DECISION MAKING CHAPTER 2 THE MAP MELD CHAPTER 3 MINDSIGHT CHAPTER 4 MAPMAKING CHAPTER 5 ATTACHMENT CHAPTER 6 LEARNING CHAPTER 7 NORMS CHAPTER 8 SELF-CONTROL CHAPTER 9 CULTURE CHAPTER 10 INTELLIGENCE CHAPTER 11 CHOICE ARCHITECTURE CHAPTER 12 FREEDOM AND COMMITMENT CHAPTER 13 LIMERENCE CHAPTER 14 THE GRAND NARRATIVE CHAPTER 15 MÉTIS CHAPTER 16 THE INSURGENCY CHAPTER 17 GETTING OLDER CHAPTER 18 MORALITY CHAPTER 19 THE LEADER CHAPTER 20 THE SOFT SIDE CHAPTER 21 THE OTHER EDUCATION CHAPTER 22 MEANING CHAPTER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS NOTES About the Author INTRODUCTION T two people HIS IS THE HAPPIEST STORY YOU’VE EVER READ. IT’S ABOUT who led wonderfully ful(cid:33)lling lives. They had engrossing careers, earned the respect of their friends, and made important contributions to their neighborhood, their country, and their world. And the odd thing was, they weren’t born geniuses. They did okay on the SAT and IQ tests and that sort of thing, but they had no extraordinary physical or mental gifts. They were (cid:33)ne-looking, but they weren’t beautiful. They played tennis and hiked, but even in high school they weren’t star athletes, and nobody would have picked them out at that young age and said they were destined for greatness in any sphere. Yet they achieved this success, and everyone who met them sensed that they lived blessed lives. How did they do it? They possessed what economists call noncognitive skills, which is the catchall category for hidden qualities that can’t be easily counted or measured, but which in real life lead to happiness and fulfillment. First, they had good character. They were energetic, honest, and dependable. They were persistent after honest, and dependable. They were persistent after setbacks and acknowledged their mistakes. They possessed enough con(cid:33)dence to take risks and enough integrity to live up to their commitments. They tried to recognize their weaknesses, atone for their sins, and control their worst impulses. Just as important, they had street smarts. They knew how to read people, situations, and ideas. You could put them in front of a crowd, or bury them with a bunch of reports, and they could develop an intuitive feel for the landscape before them—what could go together and what would never go together, what course would be fruitful and what would never be fruitful. The skills a master seaman has to navigate the oceans, they had to navigate the world. Over the centuries, zillions of books have been written about how to succeed. But these tales are usually told on the surface level of life. They describe the colleges people get into, the professional skills they acquire, the conscious decisions they make, and the tips and techniques they adopt to build connections and get ahead. These books often focus on an outer de(cid:33)nition of success, having to do with IQ, wealth, prestige, and worldly accomplishments. This story is told one level down. This success story emphasizes the role of the inner mind—the unconscious realm of emotions, intuitions, biases, longings, genetic predispositions, character traits, and social norms. This is the realm where character is formed and street smarts
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