This page intentionally left blank A PRODUCTION AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier Publisher: Elinor Actipis Associate Acquisitions Editor: Cara Anderson Publishing Services Manager: George Morrison Senior Project Manager: Dawnmarie Simpson Assistant Editor: Robin Weston Marketing Manager: Rebecca Pease Cover Design: Dutton and Sherman Design Interior Design: Dutton and Sherman Design Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK Copyright © 2008, Anthony Q. Artis. Published by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, E-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request online via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Support & Contact” then “Copyright and Permission” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been written, Elsevier prints its books on acid-free paper whenever possible. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Artis, Anthony Q. The shut up and shoot documentary guide : a down & dirty DV production / Anthony Q. Artis. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN-13: 978-0-240-80935-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Documentary fi lms—Production and direction. 2. Video recordings—Production and direction. I. Title. PN1995.9.D6A78 2007 070.1′8—dc22 2007009360 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-0-240-80935-9 For information on all Focal Press publications visit our website at www.books.elsevier.com 07 08 09 10 11 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in China. This book is dedicated with love and gratitude To my son, Tai, let this book stand as a testament that you can do anything you set your mind to, whenever you’re ready to do it. To my wife, Sonya, who always has my back, front, and sides and keeps my feet on the ground. Without all of your sacrifi ce, encouragement, and faith I would have never even started, let alone completed, this project. And to my elementary teachers Ms. Fletcher and Ms. Klein, who many years ago told a skinny little Black kid from Baltimore that he could write . . . and he believed them. Your faith in me gave me faith in myself and the heart to help others discover and nurture their own talents against the odds. I’m forever grateful to you both. This page intentionally left blank CRAZY MAD THANX To Pete who helped to water this seed and to Maxie who helped to plant it. Watching you both do your thing up close gave me the courage to step out on a limb to do my own thing. (First one to the top, reach back.) To Mom, Gwen, and Sharon, who all believed in me before I believed in myself. Thanks to my Dad for my twisted sense of humor. It’s become an effective tool in my teaching toolkit. I’m very thankful to all my fi lmmaking colleagues who agreed to be interviewed for the Down and Dirty DV Project. Thanks for sharing your expertise, wisdom, and time on this project. I learned so much from all of you in the making of this project. I know that so many others will do the same. A big thanks to the entire NYU Tisch School of the Arts Production Center, faculty and administration, and the Doc Committee. Everyone’s constant support, enthusiasm, helpful answers, and candid feedback inspired me to make this book a better tool for students. To Lou LaVolpe, your encouragement and advice have been invaluable. C R A Thanks to all the fi lmmakers and fans who crewed and modeled for the video and Z Y DVD. I couldn’t have pulled any of this off without you all watching my back and M making me look good. A D T H To my oldest friend, Darren Hackett, the man who introduced me to the fi lm game A N and who was brave enough to take the fi rst crack at editing this book in its roughest, X self-published incarnation. Not only did you introduce me to fi lmmaking, but you v ii showed me how to actually be a writer. (Shut up and write.) I will be eternally grateful for both. To Dan “The Man” Shipp, we’ve come a long way from those all-night edit sessions for Storybook Theatre. Thanks for still having my back and still making me look good all these years later. I promise, the best is yet to come . . . and this time we’re getting paid! To Dave DiGioia, who taught me half of what I know and didn’t even know he did. You’ve had an incredible impact on how I shoot, direct, and produce video. Not only did you school me to the video game, but you taught me how to be a video professional. And no, I ain’t giving you any royalties, but you’ll always have my eternal gratitude. Much love. And of course I gotta thank my Focal Peeps for helping me pimp this book and get it out to the masses of the Down and Dirty DV Nation. Elinor, Rockin’ Robin, Cara, Dawnmarie, Joanne, Dennis, Becky, Sheri, Big Jim and company, you guys are aaalllright! I appreciate the trust you gave me on this project and your putting up with all my changes and additions to additions. To my literary agent, Jan Kardys, your sincere generosity, guidance, and support helped make this the best possible publishing experience. You’re one of the people that give agents a good name. Thanks to all of you for pushing me to take this from a little, homemade, self-published book to a bona fi de, worldwide, live publication. (This is why we’re hot!) Much love and guerrilla gratitude. Let’s do it again sometime soon. So many other people have contributed to this project in ways big and small, tangible and spiritual, that it’d be impossible for me to name and thank them all here (although you wouldn’t know it from the long book and DVD credits). Please forgive me if I overlooked any of you in my rush to press. My coworkers, friends, and family have all been so incredibly supportive through the years that I’ve been living this project. I’m truly grateful and blessed to have such a fi lm-family and family-family behind me. Lastly, a special thanks to all the students I’ve instructed over the years. I’ve learned as much as I’ve taught. And I’ve been inspired as much as I’ve inspired. You help me remember why I got in this crazy business in the fi rst place. (I had no clue what I was X getting myself into.) So many of you have such a creativity, passion, and sincerity N A about fi lmmaking. It’s been my main inspiration in writing this book and it’s H T contagious. Hold onto that whatever you do. If you ever get lost along the way, just go D A back to the mindset you started with and take it from there. I hope this book helps M Y you somewhere on your journey. Z A R C I love and thank each and every one of y’all. No joke. viii C O N T E N T S CRAZY MAD THANX ....................................................................vii PREFACE ................................................................................... xxi INTRODUCTION .........................................................................xxvi CHAPTER 1—PREPRODUCTION .....................................................1 GETTING STARTED • Learning the Filmmaking Process ...............................................................................................2 Film Books .............................................................................................................................2 C DVD Extras .............................................................................................................................2 O N Podcasts ................................................................................................................................3 TE N Workshops .............................................................................................................................3 T S Cable TV ................................................................................................................................3 Instructional DVDs .................................................................................................................4 ix Web Sites ..............................................................................................................................4 Crewing ..................................................................................................................................4 Doing .....................................................................................................................................5 • Been There, Done That: Why Make a Documentary?—Albert Maysles ........................................6 • Doc Preproduction .....................................................................................................................7 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................7 Documentary Goal .................................................................................................................7 GETTING THE IDEA • Brainstorming Your Idea .............................................................................................................8 • The Importance of Research ......................................................................................................9 • Been There, Done That: Research and Fact Checking—Safi ya McClinton ................................10 • Interview Subjects ...................................................................................................................11 • Approach and Storytelling .......................................................................................................12 • Been There, Done That: Concept and Storytelling—Sam Pollard..............................................13 • The Production Plan ................................................................................................................14