Xenophon The Shorter Writings A volume in the series Agora Editions General Editor Thomas L. Pangle Founding Editor Allan Bloom A full list of titles in the series is available at cornellpress.cornell.edu. Xenophon The Shorter Writings Edited by GREGORY A. MCBRAYER cornell university press ithaca and london Copyright © 2018 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2018 by Cornell University Press Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Xenophon, author. | McBrayer, Gregory A. (Gregory Alan), 1978– editor. Title: The shorter writings / Xenophon ; edited by Gregory A. McBrayer. Description: Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2018. | Series: Agora editions | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2017039249 (print) | LCCN 2017043060 (ebook) | ISBN 9781501718519 (pdf) | ISBN 9781501718526 (epub/mobi) | ISBN 9781501718496 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781501718502 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Xenophon—Translations into English. Classifi cation: LCC PA4495.A4 (ebook) | LCC PA4495.A4 M37 2018 (print) | DDC 883/.01—dc23 LC record available at htt ps://lccn.loc.gov/2017039249 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fi bers. For further information, visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. Contents Editor’s Introduction 1 Gregory A. McBrayer Chapter 1 Hiero, or The Skilled Tyrant 9 Translated by David K. O’Connor An Introduction to the Hiero 29 by David Levy Chapter 2 Agesilaus 51 Translated by Robert C. Bartlett An Introduction to the Agesilaus 79 by Robert C. Bartlett Chapter 3 Regime of the Lacedaemonians 107 Translated by Catherine S. Kuiper and Susan D. Collins An Introduction to the Regime of the Lacedaemonians 126 by Susan D. Collins Chapter 4 Regime of the Athenians 149 Translated by Gregory A. McBrayer An Introduction to the Regime of the Athenians 160 by Gregory A. McBrayer vi ] Contents Chapter 5 Ways and Means, or On Revenues 175 Translated by Wayne Ambler An Introduction to the Ways and Means 189 by Abram N. Shulsky Chapter 6 The Skilled Cavalry Commander 211 Translated by Wayne Ambler An Introduction to The Skilled Cavalry Commander 232 by Wayne Ambler Chapter 7 On Horsemanship 253 Translated by Amy L. Bonnett e An Introduction to On Horsemanship 277 by Amy L. Bonnett e Chapter 8 The One Skilled at Hunting with Dogs 295 Translated by Michael Ehrmantraut and Gregory A. McBrayer An Introduction to The One Skilled at Hunting with Dogs 326 by Michael Ehrmantraut Notes 351 Index 401 Xenophon The Shorter Writings Editor’s Introduction Gregory A. McBrayer I n the last half century or so, there has been resurgence in the study of Xenophon, across a variety of disciplines and methodological ap- proaches. 1 We hope to encourage or contribute to this resurgence by off ering new, literal translations of Xenophon’s eight shorter writings along with interpretive essays on each work: Hiero, or The Skilled Tyrant ; Agesilaus ; Regime of the Lacedaemonians ; Regime of the Athenians ; Ways and Means, or On Revenues ; The Skilled Cavalry Com- mander ; On Horsemanship ; and The One Skilled at Hunting with Dogs. Other collections of Xenophon’s works are available, but each has its shortcomings. Many are very old, most provide inadequate trans- lations, and none of the alternatives contains interpretive essays along the lines of what we provide. Where introductory remarks are found, they are usually brief, and where they are longer, they focus more on historical context than textual analysis. Additionally, only two contain all of the works included here in a single volume: Rev. J. S. Watson’s X enophon’s Minor Works 2 and E. C. Marchant’s edition in the Loeb series.3 Of all previous translations, that done by Watson is probably the best. Watson’s volume includes all of Xenophon’s shorter works, as well as three of his shorter Socratic works. It is the most accurate previous translation, though even it is not without fl aws (Watson anachronistically translates polis as “state,” for example). Also, his introductory remarks are exceedingly brief. But above all, Watson’s translation is no longer available in print, it being over 150 years old.
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