The Securitization of Foreign Aid

287 Pages·2016·1.534 MB·English

by  Stephen Brown, Jörn Grävingholt (eds.)

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The Securitization of
Foreign Aid
Editedby
Stephen Brown
ProfessorofPoliticalScience,UniversityofOttawa,Canada
Jörn Grävingholt
SeniorResearcher,GermanDevelopmentInstitute,Germany
Selectionandeditorialmatter©StephenBrown
andJörnGrävingholt2016
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Contents
ListofFiguresandTables ix
Acknowledgements xi
NotesonContributors xii
ListofAbbreviations xvi
1 Security,DevelopmentandtheSecuritizationofForeign
Aid 1
StephenBrownandJörnGrävingholt
2 TheMilitarizationofUnitedStatesForeignAid 18
JoannaSpear
3 TheUK’sApproachtoLinkingDevelopmentandSecurity:
AssessingPolicyandPractice 42
LeniWildandSamirElhawary
4 TheSecuritizationofAid:TheCaseofFrance 64
PhilippeMarchesin
5 Peacebuildingandthe‘HumanSecuritization’ofJapan’s
ForeignAid 85
PedroAmakasuRaposoCarvalhoandDavidM.Potter
6 FromOttawatoKandaharandBack:TheSecuritizationof
CanadianForeignAid 113
StephenBrown
7 TheEuropeanUnion’sDevelopmentPolicy:ABalancing
Actbetween‘AMoreComprehensiveApproach’and
CreepingSecuritization 138
MarkFurnessandStefanGänzle
8 ProvincialReconstructionTeamsinAfghanistan:
SecuritizingAidthroughDevelopmentalizingtheMilitary 163
JaroslavPetˇrík
vii
viii Contents
9 SpaceforGenderEqualityintheSecurityand
DevelopmentAgenda?InsightsfromThreeDonors 188
LiamSwiss
10 TheSecuritizationofClimateChange:ADevelopmental
Perspective 212
KatiePetersandLeighMayhew
11 TheSecuritizationofForeignAid:Trends,Explanations
andProspects 237
StephenBrown,JörnGrävingholtandRosalindRaddatz
Index 256
Figures and Tables
Figures
1.1 ODAfromDACcountries(1990–2013) 4
1.2 DACODAcommitmentstoconflict,peaceandsecurity
(2004–13) 5
6.1 Canadianaidtothefivepriority‘failedandfragile
states’(2000–13) 117
7.1 IncreasesinCommissionODAto‘securityand
development’partners 155
8.1 Thedistributionofleadnationsonthemilitary–civilian
leadershipscale 167
8.2 NGOworkerskilled,injuredorabducted(2001–14) 175
8.3 AidworkercasualtiesinAfghanistan(2001–14) 176
11.1 Officialdevelopmentassistance(1993–2013) 246
Tables
1.1 Top15recipientsofDACaid(withpercentageoftotal
DACaid) 6
3.1 TopfiverecipientsofUKbilateralaid(1996–2016) 49
4.1 Thesecuritycomponentinpartnershipframework
documents 73
4.2 ODAbudgetexpendituredirectlyrelatedtosecurity
(in(cid:2)million) 76
5.1 ToptenrecipientsofJapan’sbilateralODA(1984–2013)
(netdisbursementbasis,USDmillion) 94
5.2 Japan’sbilateralODAbytypetomajor
conflicted-affectedcountries(2004–13)(accumulated
netdisbursementbasis,currentprices:USDmillion) 96
5.3 JapaneseODAtopeacebuilding(conflict,peaceand
security)(2004–13) 97
5.4 Japanesehumanitarianaidtomajorconflict-affected
countries(2004–13) 98
6.1 TopfiverecipientsofCanadianODA(2000–13) 119
6.2 CanadianODAcommitmentstothe‘Conflict,Peace
andSecurity’sector 128
ix