Table Of Content

Barker a/w 28/4/04 3:15 pm Page 1 T Containing over 200 entries on key concepts and theorists, this book provides: h e (cid:2) An unparalleled guide to the terrain of Cultural Studies S (cid:2) Authoritative, stimulating definitions A G (cid:2) Accessible material for study use E (cid:2) Up-to-date entries on new concepts and innovative approaches D i c t An ideal teaching and research resource, the Dictionary can also be used as a io n companion to Chris Barker’s highly successful Cultural Studies: Theory and a r Practice (2nd edn, 2003) and in conjunction with his Making Sense of Cultural y Studies (2002). o f C It will be invaluable to students of culture, media and communication, while its range and u The SAGE Dictionary of clarity will ensure it finds many readers across the Social Sciences and Humanities. l t u Chris Barker has taught in the Universities of Humberside and Wolverhampton. He is r a Cultural Studies currently Associate Professor in Communications & Cultural Studies, University of l Wollongong, Australia. S t u ‘A scholarly lexicon and stimulating “rough guide” for Cultural Studies as it confronts and d navigates the shifting sands of past, present and future.’ i e Chris Barker Tim O'Sullivan, Head of Media and Cultural Production, De Montfort University s ‘I’m certain undergraduate and postgraduate readers will consider the C h Dictionary to be a highly useful resource. Taken together, the definitions r i provide an effective overview of the field.’ s B Stuart Allan, Reader in Cultural Studies, University of the West of England, Bristol a r k ‘Any student wishing to acquaint her or himself with the field of Cultural e r Studies will find this an enormously useful book.’ Joke Hermes, Editor of the European Journal of Cultural Studiesand Lecturer in Television Studies, University of Amsterdam Cover design by Baseline Arts, Oxford London . ThousandOaks . New Delhi www.sagepublications.com SAGE SAGE The SAGE Dictionary of Cultural Studies The SAGE Dictionary of Cultural Studies Chris Barker SAGE Publications London (cid:2)Thousand Oaks (cid:2)New Delhi © Chris Barker 2004 First published 2004 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form, or by any means, only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP SAGE Publications Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd B-42, Panchsheel Enclave Post Box 4109 New Delhi 110 017 British Library Cataloguing in Publication data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN0 7619 7340 0 ISBN 0 7619 7341 9 (pbk) Library of Congress Control Number: 2003115420 Typeset by M Rules Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall CONTENTS Introduction xiii A Active audience 1 Acculturation 2 Adorno, Theodor 2 Advertising 2 Aesthetics 3 Agency 4 Alienation 5 Althusser, Louis 6 Ang, Ien 6 Anti-essentialism 7 Archaeology 7 Articulation 8 Authenticity 9 Author 10 Avant-garde 11 B Bakhtin, Mikhail 12 Barthes, Roland 12 Base and superstructure 12 Baudrillard, Jean 13 Bennett, Tony 14 Bhabha, Homi K. 14 Black Atlantic 14 Body 15 Bourdieu, Pierre 16 Bricolage 17 Butler, Judith 17 C Canon 19 Capitalism 19 Carnivalesque 20 Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies 21 Circuit of culture 22 Citizenship 23 v DICTIONARY OF CULTURAL STUDIES City 23 Civil society 25 Class 26 vi Code 27 Commodification 28 Common culture 29 Common sense 30 Communication 31 Constructionism 32 Consumption 33 Convergence 34 Conversation 35 Counterculture 36 Critical theory 36 Cultural capital 37 Cultural imperialism 38 Cultural materialism 39 Cultural policy 40 Cultural politics 41 Cultural populism 42 Cultural studies 42 Culturalism 43 Culture 44 Culture industry 46 D De Certeau, Michel 47 Deconstruction 47 Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Félix 48 Deregulation 48 Derrida, Jacques 49 Determinism 49 Dialogic 50 Diaspora 51 Différance 52 Difference 53 Discourse 54 Discourse analysis 55 Disorganized capitalism 55 E Écriture feminine 57 Emotion 57 Encoding–decoding 58 CONTENTS Enlightenment (the) 59 Episteme 60 Epistemology 61 Essentialism 61 vii Ethnicity 62 Ethnocentrism 63 Ethnography 64 Experience 65 Evolutionary psychology 66 F Femininity 68 Feminism 68 Fiske, John 69 Flâneur 70 Foucault, Michel 70 Foundationalism 71 Freire, Paulo 72 Freud, Sigmund 72 G Geertz, Clifford 73 Gender 73 Genealogy 74 Genre 74 Giddens, Anthony 75 Gilroy, Paul 76 Globalization 76 Glocalization 77 Governmentality 78 Gramsci, Antonio 78 Grand narrative 79 Grossberg, Lawrence 79 H Habermas, Jürgen 81 Habitus 81 Hall, Stuart 82 Haraway, Donna 82 Hartley, John 83 Harvey, David 83 Hebdige, Dick 83 Hegemony 84 DICTIONARY OF CULTURAL STUDIES Hermeneutics 85 Hoggart, Richard 86 Holism 86 viii Homology 87 hooks, bell 88 Humanism 88 Hybridity 89 Hyperreality 90 I Ideal speech situation 92 Identification 92 Identity 93 Identity politics 95 Identity project 96 Ideological state apparatus 96 Ideology 97 Imagined community 99 Intellectuals 100 Intertextuality 101 Irigaray, Luce 102 Irony 102 J Jameson, Frederic 104 K Kellner, Douglas 105 Kristeva, Julia 105 L Lacan, Jacques 106 Laclau, Ernesto 106 Language 106 Language-game 108 Liberalism 109 Life-politics 110 Logocentricism 111 Lyotard, Jean–Françcois 112 M Marx, Karl 113 CONTENTS Marxism 113 Masculinity 115 Mass culture 115 Mass media 117 ix McRobbie, Angela 118 Meaning 118 Meme 120 Men’s movement 120 Metaphor 121 Methodology 122 Mirror phase 122 Modernism 123 Modernity 125 Moral panic 126 Morley, David 127 Multiculturalism 127 Multimedia corporation 128 Multiple identities 128 Myth 129 N Narrative 131 National identity 131 Nation-state 132 New Social Movements 133 New Times 134 News 135 Norm (alization) 137 O Oedipus complex 138 Orientalism 138 Other (the) 139 P Paradigm 141 Patriarchy 142 Performativity 142 Phallocentric 143 Place 144 Political economy 145 Politics 146 Polysemy 146