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The Russian Revolution as Ideal and Practice: Failures, Legacies, and the Future of Revolution PDF

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CRITICAL POLITICAL THEORY AND RADICAL PRACTICE THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION AS IDEAL AND PRACTICE Failures, Legacies, and the Future of Revolution Edited by Thomas Telios, Dieter Thomä, and Ulrich Schmid Critical Political Theory and Radical Practice Series Editor Stephen Eric Bronner Department of Political Science Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ, USA The series introduces new authors, unorthodox themes, critical interpre- tations of the classics and salient works by older and more established thinkers. A new generation of academics is becoming engaged with immanent critique, interdisciplinary work, actual political problems, and more broadly the link between theory and practice. Each in this series will, after his or her fashion, explore the ways in which political theory can enrich our understanding of the arts and social sciences. Criminal justice, psychology, sociology, theater and a host of other disciplines come into play for a critical political theory. The series also opens new avenues by engaging alternative traditions, animal rights, Islamic politics, mass movements, sovereignty, and the institutional problems of power. Critical Political Theory and Radical Practice thus fills an important niche. Innovatively blending tradition and experimentation, this intellec- tual enterprise with a political intent hopes to help reinvigorate what is fast becoming a petrified field of study and to perhaps provide a bit of inspiration for future scholars and activists. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14938 Thomas Telios · Dieter Thomä · Ulrich Schmid Editors The Russian Revolution as Ideal and Practice Failures, Legacies, and the Future of Revolution Editors Thomas Telios Dieter Thomä University of St. Gallen University of St. Gallen St. Gallen, Switzerland St. Gallen, Switzerland Ulrich Schmid University of St. Gallen St. Gallen, Switzerland Critical Political Theory and Radical Practice ISBN 978-3-030-14236-0 ISBN 978-3-030-14237-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14237-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019933313 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: SPUTNIK/Alamy Stock Photo This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland C ontents 1 Preface 1 Thomas Telios, Dieter Thomä and Ulrich Schmid Part I Reconsidering the Russian Revolution 2 Beyond the Horizon: The Russian Revolution Seen from Afar 21 Karl Schlögel 3 Reenacting Revolution? Theater and Politics of Repetition 35 Sylvia Sasse 4 Revolution in Sexual Ethics: Communism and the “Sex Problem” 51 Enikő Darabos 5 Revolution and Salvation 67 Christian Schmidt v vi CoNTENTS 6 Law, Absolute Will, and the “Withering of the State”: Sovereignty at the Limits of Lenin’s “Dictatorship of the Proletariat” 83 Naveen Kanalu 7 What Is Life Like After Revolution? Administration, Habit, and Democracy in Lenin’s “The State and Revolution”—and Beyond 101 Dieter Thomä Part II Retelling the Russian Revolution 8 German and Jewish Conspiracies: The October Revolution from the Perspective of the Italian Fascists and the German National Socialists 129 Ulrich Schmid 9 A Narrative Theory for the October Revolution (From Maugham to Benjamin and Back) 143 Tatjana Jukić 10 October and the Prospects for Revolution: The Views of Arendt, Adorno, and Marcuse 165 Marie-Josée Lavallée 11 Memory Politics and the “Politics of Memory” 191 Tora Lane 12 Into Historical Limbo: The Legacy of the October Revolution in Russia 207 Stephan Rindlisbacher Part III Reenabling Revolution 13 The Concepts of Revolution 227 Geoffroy de Lagasnerie CoNTENTS vii 14 The Possibility of the Revolution 243 Christoph Menke 15 Time Intensification in Revolutionary Dynamics 261 Donatella della Porta 16 Postscript: Communist Subjectivity and the Politics of Collectiversalism 283 Thomas Telios n C otes on ontributors Enikő Darabos is Lecturer in Hungarian literature and literary the- ory at the Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE, Hungary). She completed her Ph.D. dissertation at the University of Szeged in Literary Studies with an emphasis on critical and psychoanalytical theories. Her research interests include contemporary Hungarian literature, critical theories, gender studies and theories of the body. Being supported by the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, she is currently working on the topic of corporeality in the narratives of Péter Nádas. Recent publications: Body Metaphors in the Contemporary Hungarian Literature (2017). Geoffroy de Lagasnerie is Professor of Philosophy and Sociology at the École Nationale Supérieure d’Arts de Paris-Cergy and the author of The Art of Revolt. Snowden, Assange, Manning (Stanford, 2017) and Judge and Punish. The Penal State on Trial (Stanford 2018). He is the co-au- thor, with the writer Edouard Loui, of “Manifesto for an Intellectual and Political Counteroffensive”, published in English by the Los Angeles Review of Books. Donatella della Porta is Professor of Political Science, Dean of the Department of Political and Social Sciences at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Florence, where she also leads the Center on Social Movement Studies (Cosmos). Among the main topics of her research: social movements, political violence, terrorism, corruption, the police and protest policing. Recipient of prestigious awards and Honorary ix x NoTES oN CoNTRIBUToRS Doctor of a series of universities, she is the author or editor of 90 books, 135 journal articles and 135 contributions in edited volumes. Recent publications: Legacies and Memories in Movements (oxford University Press, 2018); Sessantotto. Passato e presente dell’anno ribelle (Fertrinelli, 2018); Contentious moves (Palgrave 2017), Global Diffusion of Protest (Amsterdam University Press, 2017), Late Neoliberalism and its Discontents (Palgrave, 2017); Movement Parties in Times of Austerity (Polity 2017), Where did the Revolution go? (Cambridge University Press, 2016); Social Movements in Times of Austerity (Polity 2015), etc. Tatjana Jukić is Professor and Chair of English Literature in the Department of English at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb. She also teaches in the doctoral programs of Comparative Literature and of Croatian Language and Literature. In addition to two books—Revolution and Melancholia. Limits of Literary Memory (2011), and Liking, Dislike, Supervision. Literature and the Visual in Victorian Britain (2002)—she has published articles on nine- teenth- and twentieth-century literature, psychoanalysis, film and phi- losophy. Jukić is currently completing a book provisionally titled The Invention of Masochism. Naveen Kanalu is Doctoral Candidate in History at the University of California, Los Angeles. His research pertains to the legal and politi- cal culture of the Mughal Empire in the second half of the seventeenth century. Ancien élève of Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, he was Attaché temporaire d’enseignement et de recherche at the Université de Strasbourg. Last publications: “Darstellung matérialiste: le cinéma en tant que perception non-intentionnelle du réel chez Walter Benjamin” in Marc Berdet and Thomas Ebke, eds., Matérialisme anthropologique et matérialisme de la rencontre (Berlin 2014), “Krishna Bharadwaj’s ‘Return to Classical Theory’: An Attempt towards an Archaeological Reconstruction” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought (2015). Tora Lane is Lecturer in Aesthetics and Research leader at CBEES, Södertörn University. She has a Ph.D. in Russian Literature and special- izes in aesthetic issues of Russian Modernism and Soviet Literature. She has published several articles on the poetry of Tsvetaeva, the prose of Andrei Platonov. Last publications: Rendering the Sublime. A Reading of the Fairy Tale Poem The Swain by Marina Cvetaeva (2009) (dissertation),

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