The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition

629 Pages·2011·4.98 MB·English

ROUTLEDGE
HANDBOOKS

The Routledge Handbook
of Second Language
Acquisition
Edited by Susan M. Gass and Alison Mackey
The Routledge Handbook of
Second Language
Acquisition
‘Theeditors,SusanM.GassandAlisonMackey,havedoneasterlingjobwiththisHandbook.
Thebiggestnamesandrisingstarsinthefieldsofsecondlanguageteachingandlanguagelearning
havecontributedtothis“magnumopus”.’
Jean-MarcDewaele,Birkbeck,UniversityofLondon,UK
The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition brings together fifty leading international
figuresinthefieldtoproduceastate-of-the-artoverviewofsecondlanguageacquisition.
TheHandbookcoversawiderangeoftopicsrelatedtoSecondLanguageAcquisition:languagein
context,linguistic,psycholinguistic,andneurolinguistictheoriesandperspectives,skilllearning,
individual differences, L2 learning settings, and language assessment. All chapters introduce the
readertothetopic,outlinethecoreissues,thenexplorethepedagogicalapplicationofresearchin
theareaandpossiblefuturedevelopment.
TheRoutledgeHandbookofSecondLanguageAcquisitionisanessentialresourceforallthosestudying
andresearchingsecondlanguageacquisition.
Susan M. Gass is University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Linguistics and
Languages at Michigan State University. She is the author of many titles and co-author of
SecondLanguageAcquisition:A nIntroductoryCourse,ThirdEdition(Routledge,2008),withLarry
Selinker. She co-edits the series, Second Language Acquisition Research (with Alison Mackey, for
Routledge).
AlisonMackeyisProfessorintheDepartmentofLinguisticsatGeorgetownUniversity.Sheis
theauthorofmanytitles,andco-authorofDataElicitationforSecondandForeignLanguageResearch
(Routledge2007),withSusanM.Gass.Sheco-editstheseries,SecondLanguageAcquisitionResearch
(withSusanGass,forRoutledge).
Routledge Handbooks in Applied Linguistics
RoutledgeHandbooksinAppliedLinguisticsprovide comprehensive overviews of the keytopics in
applied linguistics. All entries for the handbooks are specially commissioned and written by
leadingscholarsinthefield.Clear,accessibleandcarefullyeditedRoutledgeHandbooksinApplied
Linguisticsaretheidealresourceforbothadvancedundergraduatesandpostgraduatestudents.
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EditedbyAndyKirkpatrick
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EditedbyJamesSimpson
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TheRoutledgeHandbookofSecondLanguageAcquisition
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EditedbyMarilynMartin-Jones,AdrianBlackledge,andAngelaCreese
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EditedbyCarmenMillanVarelaandFrancescaBartrina
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EditedbyGlennFulcherandFredDavidson
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The Routledge Handbook of
Second Language
Acquisition
Edited by Susan M. Gass and Alison Mackey
Firstpublished2012
byRoutledge
2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OxonOX144RN
SimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanada
byRoutledge
711ThirdAvenue,NewYork,NY10017
RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness
©2012Selectionandeditorialmatter,SusanM.GassandAlisonMackey;
individualchapters,thecontributors.
Therightoftheeditortobeidentifiedastheauthoroftheeditorialmaterial,
andoftheauthorsfortheirindividualchapters,has
beenassertedinaccordancewithsections77and78of
theCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988.
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedor
utilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownor
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AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
TheRoutledgehandbookofsecondlanguageacquisition/editedby
SusanM.GassandAlisonMackey.
p.cm.
Includesindex.
ISBN978-0-415-47993-6--ISBN978-0-203-80818-4(ebook)
1.Secondlanguageacquisition--Handbooks,manuals,etc.
2.Languageandlanguages--Handbooks,manuals,etc.
I.Gass,SusanM.II.Mackey,Alison.
P118.2.R682011
401'.93--dc22
2011002649
ISBN:978-0-415-47993-6(hbk)
ISBN:978-0-203-80818-4(ebk)
TypesetinBembo
byIntegraSoftwareServicesPvt.Ltd,Pondicherry,India
Contents
Listofillustrations ix
Listofabbreviations x
Listofcontributors xiii
Introduction 1
SusanM.GassandAlisonMackey
PARTI
Languageincontext 5
1 Interactionistapproach 7
AlisonMackey,RebekhaAbbuhl,andSusanM.Gass
2 Theroleoffeedback 24
ShawnLoewen
3 Variationistperspectives 41
RobertBayleyandElaineTarone
4 Socioculturaltheory:adialecticalapproachtoL2research 57

JamesP.Lantolf
5 Complexitytheory 73
DianeLarsen-Freeman
PARTII
Linguisticperspectives 89
6 Secondlanguagephonology 91
FredR.Eckman
7 Linguisticapproachestosecondlanguagemorphosyntax 106
DonnaLardiere
v
Contents
8 L2semantics 127
RoumyanaSlabakova
9 Pragmaticsinsecondlanguageacquisition 147
KathleenBardovi-Harlig
10 Vocabulary 163
BatiaLauferandI.S.P.Nation
PARTIII
Psycholinguisticandneurolinguisticperspectives 177
11 Secondlanguageprocessing 179
NormanSegalowitzandPavelTrofimovich
12 Frequency-basedaccountsofsecondlanguageacquisition 193
NickC.Ellis
13 Thelogicoftheunifiedmodel 211
BrianMacWhinney
14 Processabilitytheory 228
ManfredPienemannandJörg-U.Keßler
15 Attentionandawarenessinsecondlanguageacquisition 247
PeterRobinson,AlisonMackey,SusanM.Gass,andRichardSchmidt
16 Inputprocessing 268
BillVanPatten
17 Theneurocognitionofsecondlanguage 282
KaraMorgan-ShortandMichaelT.Ullman

PARTIV
Skilllearning 301
18 Developmentofsecondlanguagereadingskills: 303
cross-linguisticperspectives
KeikoKoda
19 Theacquisitionofsecondlanguagewriting 319
CharlenePolio
20 Secondlanguagespeechproduction 335
LucyPickering
vi
Contents
21 Secondlanguagespeechperception:across-disciplinaryperspective 349
onchallengesandaccomplishments
DebraM.Hardison
22 Speakingandwritingtasksandtheireffectsonsecondlanguageperformance 364
FolkertKuikenandInekeVedder
PARTV
Individualdifferences 379
23 Languageaptitude 381
PeterSkehan
24 Motivation 396
EmaUshiodaandZoltánDörnyei
25 Identity,agency,andsecondlanguageacquisition 410
PatriciaA.Duff
26 WorkingmemoryandSLA 427
JohnN.Williams
27 Ageeffectsinsecondlanguagelearning 442
RobertDeKeyser
28 Theroleofeducationallevel,literacy,andoralityinL2learning 461
MarthaBigelowandJillWatson
29 Fossilization—AclassicconcernofSLAresearch 476
ZhaoHongHan
30 HeritagelanguagesandL2learning 491
OlgaKaganandKathleen Dillon
31 Advancedlanguageproficiency 506
HeidiByrnes
PARTVI
Thesettingforlearning 523
32 Learningthroughimmersionduringstudyabroad 525
SallySieloffMagnanandBarbaraA.Lafford
33 Classroomresearch 541
JessicaWilliams
vii
Contents
34 Languagelearningthroughtechnology 555
TrudeHeiftandCarolA.Chapelle
PARTVII
Conclusion:assessmentofL2knowledge 571
35 Assessinglearnerknowledge 573
JohnM.NorrisandLourdesOrtega
Glossary 590
Index 599

viii
Illustrations
Figures
4.1 SCOBAforparticle“out” 66
8.1 Tri-partiteparallelarchitecture 130
9.1 Oraltasksandsimulationsfrommosttoleastauthentic 155
12.1 Constructionsasform-functionmappings.Anyutterancecomprises
multiplenestedconstructions.Someaspectsofformaremoresalient
thanothers—theamountofenergyintodayfarexceedsthatins 199
14.1 Differentdevelopmentaltrajectories 230
14.2 Asimplifiedaccountoftheprocessabilityhierarchy 232
14.3 UnmarkedalignmentinLFG 234
14.4 Frequencyofobligatorycontextsintasksandinterviews 236
14.5 Accuracyanddevelopmentaltrajectories 237
14.6 Theeffectof30minutes’exposuretoL2SwedishwithL1German 238
Tables
2.1 Linguisticfeaturestargetedinquasi-experimentalfeedbackstudies 28
13.1 Riskfactorsandsupportfactorsforsecondlanguagelearning 215
13.2 Levelsoflinguisticprocessing 216
14.1 PTanditspredecessorsandrelatives 229
14.2 Thetopichypothesis 235
14.3 StudiesrelatingtotheTeachabilityHypothesis 241
22.1 Studieswhichh aveinvestigatedlanguageperformancein
theoralandwrittenmode 370
23.1 Acomparisonofdifferentforeignlanguageaptitudebatteries 390
27.1 CorrelationsbetweenAoAandL2proficiencyasmeasured
byoralgrammaticalityjudgmenttests 449
27.2 CorrelationsbetweenAoAandL2proficiencyas
measuredbyothertestsofmorphosyntax 450
27.3 CorrelationsbetweenAoAandL2proficiencyas
measuredbyglobalphonologicalratings 451
27.4 Otherevaluationsofpronunciation 452
27.5 Neuro-imagingandneurophysiologicalmeasures 453
28.1 468
ix