The Routledge Handbook of Post-Prohibition Cannabis Research

401 Pages·2021·6.242 MB·English

by  Dominic Corva (editor), Joshua S. Meisel (editor)

The Routledge Handbook
of Post-Prohibition
Cannabis Research
The place of cannabis in global drug prohibition is in crisis, opening up new directions for socially
engaged cannabis research. The Routledge Handbook of Post-Prohibition Cannabis Research invites
readers to explore new landscapes of cannabis research under conditions of legalization with, not
after, prohibition: “post-prohibition.” The chapters are organized into five multidisciplinary sections:
Governance, Public Health, Markets and Society, Ecology and the Environment, and Culture
and Social Change. Case studies from the United States, Uruguay, Morocco, and the United
Kingdom show readers alternative ways of thinking about human–cannabis relationships that move
beyond questions of legality and illegality. Representing a cross-section of cannabis scholarship,
the contributors provide readers with critical perspectives on legalization that are not based upon
orthodoxies of prohibition. While legalization signals a global shift in the legitimacy of cannabis
research, this collection identifies openings for academics, policy makers, and the public interested
in ending the drug war, as well as a way to address broader social problems evident in the age of
neoliberal governance within which prohibition has been entangled.
Dominic Corva is Founder and Executive Director of the Center for the Study of Cannabis and
Social Policy, Co-Director of the Humboldt Institute of Interdisciplinary Marijuana Research at
Humboldt State University (HSU), and Cannabis Policy Specialist for the California Center for
Rural Policy at HSU. He received his PhD in geography from the University of Washington, Seattle.
Joshua S. Meisel is Professor of Sociology and Co-Director of the Humboldt Institute for
Interdisciplinary Marijuana Research at Humboldt State University in Arcata, California. He is also
a member of the Global Cannabis Cultivation Research Consortium. His research focuses on the
sources and consequences of cannabis policy. He received his PhD in sociology from the University
of Colorado, Boulder.

The Routledge Handbook
of Post-Prohibition
Cannabis Research
Edited by Dominic Corva and Joshua S. Meisel
First published 2022
by Routledge
52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017
and by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2022 Taylor & Francis
The right of Dominic Corva and Joshua S. Meisel to be identified as the authors of the
editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in
accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any
form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,
including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and
are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Corva, Dominic, editor. | Meisel, Joshua S., editor.
Title: The Routledge handbook of post-prohibition cannabis research : multidisciplinary
perspectives / edited by Dominic Corva and Joshua S. Meisel.
Description: New York : Routledge, 2021.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020054818 | ISBN 9780367335434 (hardback) | ISBN 9781032009452
(paperback) | ISBN 9780429320491 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Cannabis—Social aspects—United States. | Cannabis—Government
policy—United States. | Cannabis—Law and legislation—United States.
Classification: LCC HV5822.C3 R68 2021 | DDC 362.29/50973—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020054818
ISBN: 978-0-367-33543-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-00945-2 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-32049-1 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9780429320491
Typeset in Bembo
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents
List of figures ix
List of tables x
List of contributors xi
Acknowledgements xix
1 Introduction to Post-Prohibition 1
Dominic Corva and Joshua S. Meisel
SECTION 1
Governance 23
2 Notes on a Post-Prohibition Research Agenda 27
Craig Reinarman
3 Legalization and Prohibition: Breaks, Continuities, and the Shifting Terms
of Racial-Capitalist Governance 36
Michael Polson
4 Growing Pains: Marijuana Legalization in Maine 44
Wendy Chapkis
5 Cannabis, Settler Colonialism, and Tribal Sovereignty in California 53
Kaitlin Reed
6 Five Years of Cannabis Regulation: What Can We Learn From the
Uruguayan Experience? 63
Marcos Baudean
7 Medical Cannabis in the UK: The (False) Dawn of a New Era? 81
Melissa Bone and Gary R. Potter
v
Contents
SECTION 2
Public Health 91
8 Deep Respect After Profound Neglect: Spiritual Health and Safety for
Use of Cannabis and Other Entheogens in an Integrative Public Health System 95
Sunil Kumar Aggarwal
9 Opioids and Substance Abuse: Cannabis as a Harm Reduction Tool 105
Adrianne Wilson-Poe
10 Cannabis in Exercise and Sport 117
Whitney Ogle
11 Utilizing Community-Based Participatory Research in Cannabis
Knowledge Formation 128
Trecia Ehrlich
12 Health and Safety of Cannabis Workers 135
Marc B. Schenker and Chelsea E. Langer
SECTION 3
Markets and Society 145
13 The Economic Impact of State Regulations and Taxes on Legal and
Illegal Cannabis Markets 149
Robin S. Goldstein and Daniel A. Sumner
14 The Cannabis Enigma: Navigating the Inequitable Tax, Banking, and
Insurance Milieu in the United States 162
Joshua Zender
15 A Labor Studies Approach to Cannabis 174
Marty Otañez
16 Cannabis Corporate Social Responsibility: A Critical and Mixed-Method
Approach 183
Marty Otañez and David Vergara
17 Consumer Activism, Sustainable Supply Chains, and the Cannabis Market 192
Elizabeth A. Bennett
18 Zero Point Three: Current and Future Directions in the Political
Economy of Medicinal Hemp 201
Noah Silber-Coats
vi
Contents
SECTION 4
Ecology and the Environment 217
19 Industrializing Cannabis? Socio-Ecological Implications of Legalization
and Regulation in California 221
Christopher Dillis, Michael Polson, Hekia Bodwitch, Jennifer Carah,
Mary E. Power, and Nathan F. Sayre
20 The Environmental Impact of Cannabis Liberalization: Lessons
From California 231
Anthony Silvaggio
21 Energy Use by the Indoor Cannabis Industry: Inconvenient Truths for
Producers, Consumers, and Policy Makers 243
Evan Mills and Scott Zeramby
22 Two Rural Industries Intersecting Over Time: Cannabis Production and
Ecological Restoration in the Mattole Valley, California, USA 266
Erin Clover Kelly and Marisa Lia Formosa
23 Cannabis Seed in the Rif Region of Morocco: The Commodification of
Nature and the Construction of a Contested International Market 275
Kenza Afsahi
SECTION 5
Culture and Social Change 291
24 Flipping the Script on Cannabis Stigma: Legitimacy Strategies of Medical
Cannabis Patients 295
Michelle Newhart and William Dolphin
25 Pleasure and the New Normal of Recreational Cannabis in the United States 306
Ingrid Walker
26 Changing the Face of the Stoner: Images of Race and Gender in
Cannabis Legalization Campaigns in the United States 314
Katie Kaufman Rogers
27 Marijuana in the Media During the Regulation Era in Uruguay, 2013–2017 323
Sebastián Aguiar, Mauricio Coitiño, Florencia Lemos, and Clara Musto
28 The Intersection of Cannabis Reform and Other Progressive Movements:
Opportunities for Interdisciplinary Researchers 336
Amanda Reiman
vii
Contents
29 Conflict and Consensus When Worlds Collide: The Intersection of
Cannabis Citizen Science and Academia 347
Michelle Sexton
30 Post-Prohibition Cannabis Research Futures 356
Joshua S. Meisel and Dominic Corva
Index 367
viii
Figures
13.1 Number of retailers remaining in each data collection period from the
original panel of 542 cannabis retailers in seven California counties listing
prices on Weedmaps on 10/1/2016 156
13.2 California retail price ranges for 1 oz cannabis flower, October 2016–July 2018 157
13.3 California retail price ranges for 1/8 oz cannabis flower, October 2016–July 2018 158
13.4 California retail price ranges for 500 mg cannabis oil cartridges,
October 2016–July 2018 160
19.1(A) California Department of Food and Agriculture Cultivation Licenses by
County—2018 225
19.1(B) Typical number of cultivation licenses per parcel, California—2019 225
21.1 Modes of energy use associated with cannabis production, distribution,
and sale 244
21.2 Cannabis energy intensity from Mills (2012) 247
21.3 California’s Coachella Valley is the site of 10% of the state’s wind
energy production 253
27.1 Evolution of public opinion about cannabis regulation in Uruguay 324
27.2 Distribution in time of pieces in the corpus, 2013–2017 325
27.3 Dendrogram of authorities and institutions 328
27.4 Multidimensional scaling of actors 328
27.5 Evolution of the occurrence of grouped actors by topic evaluation (frames) 331
27.6 Evolution of simplified frames per year (number of occurrences) 332
ix