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The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice PDF

438 Pages·2017·2.145 MB·English
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“The chapters collected here are authored by an all-star cast. They ably explore the many impli- cations of epistemic injustice across philosophical sub-fields and through timely case studies. This Handbook takes the next step in broadening and deepening our understanding of this distinctive form of harm.” – Michael Brownstein, John Jay College of Criminal Justice (CUNY), USA THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF EPISTEMIC INJUSTICE In the era of information and communication, issues of misinformation and miscommunication are more pressing than ever. E pistemic injustice – one of the most important and ground- breaking subjects to have emerged in philosophy in recent years – refers to those forms of unfair treatment that relate to issues of knowledge, understanding, and participation in communicative practices. The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice is an outstanding reference source to the key top- ics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject. The first collection of its kind, it comprises over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors, divided into five parts: • Core Concepts • Liberatory Epistemologies and Axes of Oppression • Schools of Thought and Subfields within Epistemology • Socio-p olitical, Ethical, and Psychological Dimensions of Knowing • Case Studies of Epistemic Injustice. As well as fundamental topics such as testimonial and hermeneutic injustice and epistemic trust, the Handbook includes chapters on important issues such as social and virtue epistemology, objectivity and objectification, implicit bias, and gender and race. Also included are chapters on areas in applied ethics and philosophy, such as law, education, and healthcare. The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice is essential reading for students and researchers in ethics, epistemology, political philosophy, feminist theory, and philosophy of race. It will also be very useful for those in related fields, such as cultural studies, sociology, education, and law. Ian James Kidd is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Nottingham, UK. With Jonathan Beale he is editor of W ittgenstein and Scientism (Routledge, 2017). José Medina is Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University, USA. He is the author of four books, including T he Epistemology of Resistance: Gender and Racial Oppression, Epistemic Injustice, and Resistant Imaginations (2013). Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr. is Associate Professor of Philosophy and affiliate of Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Miami University, USA. ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOKS IN PHILOSOPHY Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy are state- of- the- art surveys of emerging, newly refreshed, and important fields in philosophy, providing accessible yet thorough assessments of key problems, themes, thinkers, and recent developments in research. All chapters for each volume are specially commissioned, and written by leading scholars in the field. Carefully edited and organized, R outledge Handbooks in Philosophy provide indispensa- ble reference tools for students and researchers seeking a comprehensive overview of new and exciting topics in philosophy. They are also valuable teaching resources as accompaniments to textbooks, anthologies, and research- orientated publications. Recently published The Routledge Handbook of Embodied Cognition Edited by Lawrence Shapiro The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-B eing Edited by Guy Fletcher The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination Edited by Amy Kind The Routledge Handbook of the Stoic Tradition Edited by John Sellars The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information Edited by Luciano Floridi The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Biodiversity Edited by Justin Garson, Anya Plutynski, and Sahotra Sarkar The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind Edited by Julian Kiverstein The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Empathy Edited by Heidi Maibom The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism Edited by Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Pain Edited by Jennifer Corns The Routledge Handbook of Brentano and the Brentano School Edited by Uriah Kriegel The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality Edited by Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig The Routledge Handbook of Libertarianism Edited by Jason Brennan, Bas van der Vossen, and David Schmidtz The Routledge Handbook of Metaethics Edited by Tristram McPherson and David Plunkett The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Memory Edited by Sven Bernecker and Kourken Michaelian THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF EPISTEMIC INJUSTICE Edited by Ian James Kidd, José Medina, and Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr. First published 2017 By Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 711 Third Ave., New York City, NY. 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group , an informa business © 2017 Ian James Kidd, José Medina, and Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr. , editorial and selection matter; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Ian James Kidd, José Medina, and Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr. to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing- in- Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Kidd, Ian James, 1983- editor. Title: The Routledge handbook of epistemic injustice/edited by Ian James Kidd, Josâe Medina, and Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr. Description: 1 [edition]. | New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge handbooks in philosophy | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016043132| ISBN 9781138828254 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781315212043 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Justice (Philosophy) | Knowledge, Theory of. | Ethics. | Political science—Philosophy. Classification: LCC B105.J87 R68 2017 | DDC 172/.2—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016043132 ISBN: 978-1 -1 38-8 2825- 4 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1 -3 15-2 1204- 3 (ebk) Typeset in ApexBembo by Apex CoVantage, LLC To the silenced, and those who have resisted (and continue to resist) epistemic injustice CONTENTS Notes on contributors xiii Acknowledgements xviii Introduction to The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice 1 Ian James Kidd, José Medina, and Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr. PART 1 Core concepts 11 1 Varieties of epistemic injustice 13 Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr. 2 Varieties of testimonial injustice 27 Jeremy Wanderer 3 Varieties of hermeneutical injustice 41 José Medina 4 Evolving concepts of epistemic injustice 53 Miranda Fricker 5 Epistemic injustice as distributive injustice 61 David Coady 6 Trust, distrust, and epistemic injustice 69 Katherine Hawley ix

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