THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO SCREEN MUSIC AND SOUND The Routledge Companion to Screen Music and Sound provides a detailed and comprehensive overview of screen music and sound studies, addressing the ways in which music and sound interact with forms of narrative media such as television, videogames, and film. The inclusive framework of “screen music and sound” goes beyond traditional paradigms to open conver- sations about the intersections between media, music, and sound across genres and formats, reflecting the current state of scholarship and the future of the field. A diverse range of international scholars have contributed an impressive set of forty-six chapters that move from foundational knowledge to cutting edge topics that highlight new key areas. The companion is thematically organized into five cohesive areas of study: • Issues in the Study of Screen Music and Sound—discusses the essential topics of the discipline • Historical Approaches—examines periods of historical change or transition • Production and Process—focuses on issues of collaboration, institutional politics, and the impact of technology and industrial practices • Cultural and Aesthetic Perspectives—contextualizes an aesthetic approach within a wider framework of cultural knowledge • Analyses and Methodologies—explores potential methodologies for interrogating screen music and sound Covering a wide range of topic areas drawn from musicology, sound studies, and media studies, The Routledge Companion to Screen Music and Sound provides researchers and students with an effective overview of the role of music and sound in narrative media, as well as new methodological and aesthetic insights. Miguel Mera is Reader in the Department of Music and Associate Dean (Research and Enterprise) at City, University of London. Ronald Sadoff is Associate Professor and Director of the Department of Music and Per- forming Arts Professions in the Steinhardt School at New York University. Ben Winters is Lecturer in Music at The Open University, UK. THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO SCREEN MUSIC AND SOUND Edited by Miguel Mera, Ronald Sadoff, and Ben Winters First published 2017 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2017 Taylor & Francis The right of the editors to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Mera, Miguel, editor. | Sadoff, Ronald, editor. | Winters, Ben, 1976– editor. Title: The Routledge companion to screen music and sound / edited by Miguel Mera, Ronald Sadoff, and Ben Winters. Description: New York ; London : Routledge, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016054591 (print) | LCCN 2016055241 (ebook) | ISBN 9781138855342 (hardback) | ISBN 9781315681047 Subjects: LCSH: Motion picture music—History and criticism. | Television music—History and criticism. Classification: LCC ML2075 .R677 2017 (print) | LCC ML2075 (ebook) | DDC 781.5/42—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016054591 ISBN: 978-1-138-85534-2 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-68104-7 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Apex CoVantage, LLC CONTENTS List of Figures and Tables xi Notes on Contributors xv Acknowledgments xxiii Introduction: Framing Screen Music and Sound 1 Miguel Mera, Ronald Sadoff, and Ben Winters PART 1 Issues in the Study of Screen Music and Sound 15 1 The Ghostly Effect Revisited 17 K. J. Donnelly 2 Mystical Intimations, the Scenic Sublime, and the Opening of the Vault: De-classicizing the Late-romantic Revival in the Scoring of ‘New Hollywood’ Blockbusters c. 1977–1993 26 Peter Franklin 3 Screen Music and the Question of Originality 38 Miguel Mera 4 Affect, Intensities, and Empathy: Sound and Contemporary Screen Violence 50 Lisa Coulthard 5 Balinese Music, an Italian Film, and an Ethnomusicological Approach to Screen Music and Sound 61 Michael B. Bakan v Contents 6 Emphatic and Ecological Sounds in Gameworld Interfaces 72 Kristine Jørgensen 7 “You Have to Feel a Sound for It to Be Effective”: Sonic Surfaces in Film and Television 85 Lucy Fife Donaldson 8 Screen Music, Narrative, and/or Affect: Kies´lowski’s Musical Bodies 96 Nicholas Reyland 9 Roundtable: Current Perspectives on Music, Sound, and Narrative in Screen Media 108 Anahid Kassabian (convenor) with Elena Boschi, James Buhler, Claudia Gorbman, Miguel Mera, Roger Moseley, Ronald Sadoff, and Ben Winters (contributors) PART 2 Historical Approaches 125 10 Sound Design and Its Interactions with Music: Changing Historical Perspectives 127 Danijela Kulezic-Wilson 11 Dimensions of Game Music History 139 Tim Summers 12 The Changing Audio, Visual, and Narrative Parameters of Hindi Film Songs 153 Anna Morcom 13 From Radio to Television: Sound Style and Audio Technique in Early TV Anthology Dramas 163 Shawn VanCour 14 Manifest Destiny, the Space Race, and 1960s Television 176 Robynn J. Stilwell 15 The Early Cinema Soundscape 190 Rick Altman 16 The Shock of the Old: The Restoration, Reconstruction, or Creation of ‘Mute’-Film Accompaniments 201 Gillian B. Anderson vi Contents 17 Music That Works: Listening to Prestige British Industrial Films 213 Annette Davison 18 The Fine Art of Repurposing: A Look at Scores for Hollywood B Films in the 1930s 228 Jeff Smith 19 Trailer or Leader? The Role of Music and Sound in Cinematic Previews 240 James Deaville PART 3 Production and Process 255 20 A Star is Born: Max Steiner in the Studios, 1929–1939 257 Nathan Platte 21 Sound Standings: A Brief History of the Impact of Labor and Professional Representation on the Place of Early Sound Workers in the Industry (1927–1937) 270 Gianluca Sergi 22 In Sync? Music Supervisors, Music Placement Practices, and Industrial Change 281 Bethany Klein and Leslie M. Meier 23 Shaping the Soundtrack? Hollywood Preview Audiences 291 Ronald Sadoff and Miguel Mera 24 Craft, Art, or Process: The Question of Creativity in Orchestration for Screen 305 Ian Sapiro 25 Post-Apartheid Cinema 318 Christopher Letcher 26 Simulation: Squaring the Immersion, Realism, and Gameplay Circle 328 Stephen Baysted 27 The Voice Delivers the Threats, Foley Delivers the Punch: Embodied Knowledge in Foley Artistry 338 Sandra Pauletto 28 Direct Sounds, Language Swaps, and Directors’ Cuts: The Quest for Fidelity in the Film Soundtrack 349 Emile Wennekes vii Contents PART 4 Cultural and Aesthetic Perspectives 361 29 From Disney to Dystopia: Transforming “Brazil” for a US Audience 363 Kariann Goldschmitt 30 Birth and Death of the Cool: The Glorious Afflictions of Jazz on Screen 375 Jeremy Barham 31 Home Theater(s): Technology, Culture, and Style 388 Mark Kerins 32 Drive, Speed, and Narrative in the Soundscapes of Racing Games 400 Karen Collins and Ruth Dockwray 33 Music, Genre, and Nationality in the Postmillennial Fantasy Role-Playing Game 412 William Gibbons 34 ‘Sounding’ Japanese: Traditions of Music in Japanese Cinema 428 Alexander Binns 35 Sounding Transculturation: Western Opera in Korea during the Japanese Occupation (1910–1945) 440 Jeongwon Joe 36 Christopher Plummer Learns to Sing: The Torn Masculinities of Mid-Century US Musicals 451 Caryl Flinn 37 Music, Whiteness, and Masculinity in Michael Mann’s The Last of the Mohicans 463 Rebecca Fülöp 38 Some Assembly Required: Hybrid Scores in Moonrise Kingdom and The Grand Budapest Hotel 477 Kate McQuiston PART 5 Analyses and Methodologies 495 39 Methods and Challenges of Analyzing Screen Media 497 Frank Lehman viii Contents 40 From Intuition to Evidence: The Experimental Psychology of Film Music 517 Siu-Lan Tan 41 Idolizing the Synchronized Score: Studying Indiana Jones Hypertexts 531 Ben Winters 42 Fearful Symmetries: Music as Metaphor in Doppelgänger Films 543 Tom Schneller 43 Musical Dreams and Nightmares: An Analysis of Flower 562 Elizabeth Medina-Gray 44 Reverb, Acousmata, and the Backstage Musical 577 Peter Doyle 45 Unsettling the Soundtrack: Acoustic Profiling and the Documentation of Community and Place 590 Randolph Jordan 46 The Sound of Slime-ness: Telling Children’s Stories on the Nickelodeon Network 603 Jennifer Fleeger Index 615 ix