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The Routledge Companion to Global Television PDF

533 Pages·2020·7.503 MB·English
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THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO GLOBAL TELEVISION Featuring scholarly perspectives from around the globe and drawing on a legacy of television studies, but with an eye toward the future, this authoritative collection examines both the thor- oughly global nature of television and the multiple and varied experiences that constitute televi- sion in the twenty-first century. Companion chapters include original essays by some of the leading scholars of television studies as well as emerging voices engaging television on six continents, offering readers a truly global range of perspectives. The volume features multidisciplinary analyses that offer models and guides for the study of global television, with approaches focused on the theories, audiences, content, culture, and institutions of television. A wide array of examples and case studies engage the trans- forming practices, technologies, systems, and texts constituting television around the world today, providing readers with a contemporary and multi-faceted perspective. In this volume, editor Shawn Shimpach has brought together an essential guide to understand- ing television in the world today, how it works and what it means—perfect for students, scholars, and anyone else interested in television, global media studies, and beyond. Shawn Shimpach is Associate Professor in the Department of Communication at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Director of the Massachusetts Multicultural Film Festival. His research interests include the cultural history of film, television, and media; the social and institu- tional constructions of the media audience; genre theory and screen genres; and screen industries. He is author of the book Television in Transition: The Life and Afterlife of the Narrative Action Hero. THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO GLOBAL TELEVISION Edited by Shawn Shimpach Firstpublished2020 byRoutledge 52VanderbiltAvenue,NewYork,NY10017 andbyRoutledge 2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,Oxon,OX144RN RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2020Taylor&Francis TherightofShawnShimpachtobeidentifiedastheauthoroftheeditorialmaterial,andoftheauthorsfortheirindividual chapters,hasbeenassertedinaccordancewithsections77and78oftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic, mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinany informationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers. Trademarknotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksorregisteredtrademarks,andareusedonlyfor identificationandexplanationwithoutintenttoinfringe. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Shimpach,Shawn,editor. Title:TheRoutledgecompaniontoglobaltelevision/editedbyShawnShimpach. Description:NewYork,NY:Routledge,2020.|Series:Routledgemediaandculturalstudiescompanions| Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:LCCN2019018452(print)|LCCN2019980257(ebook)|Subjects:LCSH:Televisionbroadcasting.| Televisionprograms–Socialaspects.|Foreigntelevisionprograms–Socialaspects. Classification:LCCPN1992.5.R682020(print)|LCCPN1992.5(ebook)|DDC791.45–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019018452 LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019980257 ISBN:978-1-138-72434-1(hbk) ISBN:978-1-315-19246-8(ebk) TypesetinBembo bySwales&Willis,Exeter,Devon,UK CONTENTS ListofFigures ix ListofTables x NotesonContributors xi Acknowledgments xix Introduction:GlobalTelevision 1 ShawnShimpach PARTI ObjectsandIdeas 15 1 WhatIsTelevision?AGuideforKnowingSubjects 17 JohnHartley 2 WhatWasTelevision?TheGlobalandtheLocal 30 TimothyHavens 3 ObjectlessTelevision 39 PurnimaMankekar 4 GlobalSocialMediaEntertainment 49 StuartCunninghamandDavidCraig 5 SymbolicEcologies:BetweenTechnologies,ScreensandSociety 60 JorgeA.González 6 TransnationalTelevisionCulture 74 LotharMikos v Contents 7 FuturePerfectTV—andTVStudies 84 TobyMiller PARTII Audiences 97 8 TheAffectiveAudience:BeyondtheActivevs.PassiveAudienceTheory DebateinTelevisionStudies 99 ShantiKumar 9 TwoConceptsfromTelevisionAudienceResearchinTimesofDatafication andDisinformation:LookingBacktoLookForward 111 JonathanCorpusOngandRanjanaDas 10 GlobalizingthePeoplemeteredAudience 121 JeromeBourdonandCécileMéadel 11 TransformingMarketsforChildren’sTelevisionIndustries 131 AnnaPotterandJeanetteSteemers 12 UnderstandingAudiences:TelevisionPublicsas“CulturalIndicators” 141 AndyRuddock 13 GrandDesignsandTheBlock:AudienceEngagementandModesof ConsumptionthroughLifestyleRealityTVinAustralia 152 EstherMilneandAnetaPodkalicka 14 EngagingwithRealityTelevision 163 AnnetteHill PARTIII Information,Programs,andSpectacle 173 15 TransnationalMediation,TelenovelaandSeries 175 EstherHamburger 16 OutbackNoirandMegashiftsintheGlobalTVCrimeLandscape 190 SusanTurnbullandMarionMcCutcheon 17 GlobalSportTelevision:SeamlessFlowsandStickingPoints 203 DavidRowe 18 NeoliberalMulticulturalism,Outsourced 214 AshaNadkarni vi Contents 19 Roots:HereandThere,ThenandNow 224 OusmaneK.Power-Greene 20 TheMusicVideo’sCounter-PoeticsofRhythm:BlackCulturalProduction inLemonade 233 AyannaDozier 21 ScreeningRight-WingPopulismin“NewTurkey”:Neo-Ottomanism, HistoricalDramas,andtheCaseofPayitahtAbdulhamid 244 ErginBulutandNurçinİleri 22 TransnationalScreenNavigations:PriyankaChopra’sTelevisualMobilityin Hollywood 256 PawanSingh 23 MediaSpectacleandDonaldTrump’sAmericanHorrorShow 270 DouglasKellner PARTIV CulturesandCommunities 283 24 TVCitizenship 285 GraemeTurner 25 TelevisualIdentities:TheCaseofFlemishTVDrama 294 AlexanderDhoest 26 TheFutureIsNow:EvolvingTechnology,ShiftingDemographics,and DiverseTVContent 304 Ana-ChristinaRamónandDarnellHunt 27 LocalizingMediaContents:TechnologicalShifts,GlobalandSocial Differences,andActivisminAudiovisualTranslation 320 FredericChaume 28 CuratingLife,StagingArt:ModernismsandtheArtPracticesofTelevision 332 NomusaMakhubu 29 IntheBigLeague:TelevisionandGaminginIndia 346 DivyaMcMillin 30 RefashioningChineseTelevisionthroughDigitalFun 359 RuoyunBai vii Contents PARTV Systems,Structures,andIndustries 371 31 UnderstandingMediaGlobalization:AGlobalValueChainAnalysis 373 JeanK.Chalaby 32 TheOtherKindofColdWarTV(NotSoDifferentAfterAll) 385 AnikoImre 33 ArabTelevisionIndustries:EnduringPlayersandEmergingAlternatives 401 JoeF.Khalil 34 StructuralChangesintheIbero-AmericanTVMarket:Concentrationand ConvergenceagainstDiversity? 411 GuillermoMastriniandMaríaTrinidadGarcíaLeiva 35 AfricanTelevisionintheAgeofGlobalization,Digitization,andMedia Convergence 421 LyombeEko 36 TVChina:ControlandExpansion 436 YingZhu 37 TacticsoftheIndustryagainsttheStrategiesoftheGovernment: TheTransnationalizationofTurkey’sTelevisionIndustry 445 EceAlgan 38 SouthAfricanTelevisionMovesintotheGlobalAge 458 RuthTeer-Tomaselli 39 PirateUtopiaRevisited 469 MartinFredriksson 40 EvolvingPracticesofInformalDistributioninInternetTelevision 479 RamonLobato 41 OfftheLine:ExpandingCreativityintheProductionandDistributionofWeb Series 488 AymarJeanChristian Index 499 viii FIGURES 5.1 SignforanexhibitionoftheKinetophone(ColimaCity,1913) 63 21.1 Abdulhamid,usingamagnifiertodetectthehandonSara’sshoulder,asMr.Herzl declarestheGreaterIsraelinEpisode6 248 21.2 InEpisode4,Abdulhamidrevealsthe“newworldorder” 250 31.1 Managingtransnationalmediafirms:thelocal/globalmatrix 378 31.2 Contentaggregationbusinessmodels 380 31.3 Globalizingprocessesinthemediaindustries 383 40.1 AstoreinMiddlesbrough,UnitedKingdom,sellingfullyloadedKodiboxes 483 40.2 IPTVboxofferinglivechannelsfortheSouthAsiancommunity–nameremoved 484 ix

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