Table Of Content

Hek]^=k_Z[F^hWi[XeeaiÅJWbaI[di[ <_dZldgYhVcYe]gVhZhfj^X`anVcYegdcdjcXZ i]ZbXdggZXian I[b[Yj[ddYVcYYg^c`[gdbVcnbZcj B[Whdi]ZWVh^Xhd[AVi^c6bZg^XVcHeVc^h] \gVbbVg^ccdi^bZ H[bodci]ZjhZg"[g^ZcYanh^ijVi^dcY^Vad\jZh ?jib_a[^Wl_d]WbeYWb\h_[dZm^[h[l[hoek]e >Wl[W]eeZjh_fÅ¶Xk[dl_W`[ :emdbeWZ[WioWkZ_e\_b[ie\[WY^Yedl[hiWj_ed\hec mmm$hek]^]k_Z[i$Yec%f^hWi[Xeeai J>;HEK=>=K?:;F>H7I;8EEA AVi^c6bZg^XVc HeVc^h] $ISTRIBUTED BY KI7,$// 97D/$// 4HE0ENGUIN 'ROUP KA )$// LatinAmericanSpan_pub_cover.indd 1 13/4/06 5:33:16 pm HEK=>=K?:;I AVi^c6bZg^XVcHeVc^h] HEK=>=K?:;I t h e R o u g h g u i d e latin ameRican SPaniSh PhR a S e b o o k Compiled by leXuS www.roughguides.com RG New LATIN AMERICAN Section 1.1 1 20/04/2006 16:53:04 Credits Compiled by Lexus with Jaime Casas Lexus Series Editor: Peter Terrell Rough Guides Reference Director: Andrew Lockett Rough Guides Series Editor: Mark Ellingham This first edition published in 2006 by Rough Guides Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL 345 Hudson St, 4th Floor, New York 10014, USA Email: contents Introduction 5 Basic Phrases 8 Scenarios 13 English - Spanish 31 Spanish - English 130 Menu Reader Food234 Drink262 How the Language Works Pronunciation271 Abbreviations272 CountryAbbreviations272 Nouns273 Articles274 AdjectivesandAdverbs275 PossessivePronouns280 PersonalPronouns281 Demonstratives284 Verbs285 Questions298 Dates299 Days299 Months299 Time300 Numbers301 ConversionTables304 RG New LATIN AMERICAN Section 1.3 3 20/04/2006 16:53:04 RG New LATIN AMERICAN Section 1.4 4 20/04/2006 16:53:04 Introduction he Rough Guide Latin American Spanish phrasebook is Ta highly practical introduction to the contemporary language. Laid out in clear A-Z style, it uses key-word referencing to lead you straight to the words and phrases you want – so if you need to book a room, just look up ‘room’. The Rough Guide gets straight to the point in every situation, in bars and shops, on trains and buses, and in hotels and banks, in all the countries and regions listed overleaf. The main part of the Rough Guide is a double dictionary: English-Spanish then Spanish-English. Before that, there’s a section called Basic Phrases and to get you involved in two-way com- munication, the Rough Guide includes a set of Scenario dialogues illustrating questions and responses in key situations such as renting a car and asking directions. You can hear these and then download them free from www.roughguides.com/phrasebooks for use on your computer or MP3 player. Forming the heart of the guide, the English-Spanish section gives easy-to-use transliterations of the Spanish words wherev- er pronunciation might be a problem. Throughout this section, cross-references enable you to pinpoint key facts and phrases, while asterisked words indicate where further information can be found in a section at the end of the book called How the Language Works. This section sets out the fundamental rules of the language, with plenty of practical examples. You’ll also find here other essentials like numbers, dates, telling the time and basic phrases. In the Spanish-English dictionary, we’ve given you not just the phrases you’ll be likely to hear (starting with a selection of slang and colloquialisms) but also many of the signs, labels, instructions and other basic words you may come across in print or in public places. Near the back of the book too the Rough Guide offers an extensive Menu Reader. Consisting of food and drink sections (each starting with a list of essential terms), it’s indispensable whether you’re eating out, stopping for a quick drink, or browsing through a local food market. ¡buenviaje! have a good trip! RG New LATIN AMERICAN Section 1.5 5 20/04/2006 16:53:04 B A S I C S ■ I n t r o d u c t i o n Abbreviations for Latin American countries and regions Andes Andes Arg Argentine Bol Bolivia CAm Central America Ch Chile Col Colombia CR Costa Rica CSur Southern Cone (Argentine, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay) Cu Cuba Ec Ecuador Guat Guatemala Hond Honduras Mex Mexico Nic Nicaragua Pan Panama Parag Paraguay Pe Peru PR Puerto Rico Rpl River Plate (Argentine, Uruguay) Salv El Salvador SAm South America Urug Uruguay Ven Venezuela RG New LATIN AMERICAN Section 1.6 6 20/04/2006 16:53:04 Basic Phrases RG New LATIN AMERICAN Section 1.7 7 20/04/2006 16:53:04 yes yesplease sí sí, por favor no thanks,thankyou no gracias OK gras-yas bueno nothanks,nothankyou bweno no gracias thankyouverymuch muchas gracias hello!/hi! moochas ¡hola! ola don’tmentionit de nada goodmorning deh buenos días bwenos goodevening buenas tardes howdoyoudo? bwenas ¡mucho gusto! goodnight moocho buenas noches howareyou? noches ¿cómo le va? goodbye/seeyou leh hasta luego fine,thanks asta lwego bien gracias b-yen gras-yas nicetomeetyou please encantado de conocerlo por favor deh konosairlo fabor RG New LATIN AMERICAN Section 1.8 8 20/04/2006 16:53:05 B A s I c P H R A s e s