R R o Cracking open a whole barrel-load of movie mirth, The Rough Guide o u u g to Comedy Movies gives you the ultimate lowdown on laughter in g h h g the cinema, from Airplane! to Withnail and I, and from John Belushi g u u id to Billy Wilder. Features include: id e e s s The comedy story: Tells the tale of the genre, from the mayhem of the silents to the “gross-out” films of the 1990s, and the dark indie Drag Acts, humour of the twenty-first century C Duck Soup, The comedy canon A selection of fifty comedy movie greats, from o Dodgeball, Chaplin’s classic The Gold Rush to Wes Anderson’s Rushmore via Preston m Strangelove, Sturges’s Sullivan’s Travels and Woody Allen’s Manhattan Slapstick, Comedy movie icons: The directors and performers that have kept us e laughing including Marilyn Monroe, Steve Martin, Bill Murray, Eddie Screwball d Murphy, Fatty Arbuckle and Jacques Tati y Comedy teamwork: The genre’s greatest double-acts and comedy combinations from Laurel and Hardy and the Marx Bros, to the Coen M Brothers and the Pythons o Laughing on the other side: A look at comedy cinema around the world v i Other Rough Guides include: e s the rough guide to comedy Cover design: Peter Dyer Cover photo: Michael Palin in Monty movies Python'sLife of Brian © Python (Monty) Pictures Ltd Published by Rough Guides Distributed by The Penguin Group BOB McCABE Comedy_Movies_M&S_cover.indd 1 30/5/08 12:55:02 THE ROUGH GUIDE TO Comedy Movies www.roughguides.com Comedy Movies.indb 1 14/7/05 6:11:24 pm Credits The Rough Guide to Comedy Movies Rough Guides Reference Additional writing: Sam Cook Series editor: Mark Ellingham Additional contributions: Andrew Lockett, Peter Perkins, Editors: Peter Buckley, Duncan Clark, Kaushik Bhaumik Daniel Crewe, Matthew Milton, Senior contributing editor: Sam Cook Joe Staines Editors: Andrew Dickson, Andrew Lockett, Katie Stephens Director: Andrew Lockett Layout: Michelle Bhatia and Link Hall Picture research: Michele Faram Proofreading: Ken Bell Production: Julia Bovis and Katherine Owers Publishing Information This first edition published September 2005 by The publishers and authors have done their best to ensure the Rough Guides Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL accuracy and currency of all information in The Rough Guide to 345 Hudson St, 4th Floor, New York 10014, USA Comedy Movies; however, they can accept no responsibility for Email: [email protected] any loss or inconvenience sustained by any reader as a result of its information or advice. Distributed by the Penguin Group: Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without Penguin Putnam, Inc., 375 Hudson Street, NY 10014, USA permission from the publisher except for the quotation of brief Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, passages in reviews. Victoria 3124, Australia © Rough Guides Ltd Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, 312 pages; includes index Canada M4V 1E4 Penguin Group (New Zealand), Cnr Rosedale and Airborne A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Roads, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand Library Printed in Italy by LegoPrint S.p.A ISBN 10: 1-84353-464-9 ISBN 13: 978-1-84353-464-8 Typeset in Bembo and Helvetica Neue to an original design by Henry Iles 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Comedy Movies.indb 2 14/7/05 6:11:24 pm THE ROUGH GUIDE TO Comedy Movies by Bob McCabe Comedy Movies.indb 3 14/7/05 6:11:24 pm Contents Introduction vi Film Comedy: early years 1 the comedy story 13 The Comedy Canon: 50 seriously funny films 62 Airplane! 63 Ferris Bueller’s Day Off 91 All About Eve 66 Four Weddings And A Funeral 93 Amélie 67 The General 95 Annie Hall 69 Ghostbusters 97 The Apartment 70 The Gold Rush 100 Austin Powers: International Man Of Good Morning Vietnam 102 Mystery 72 The Graduate 103 Blazing Saddles 74 Groundhog Day 105 Bringing Up Baby 76 A Hard Day’s Night 107 Broadcast News 79 His Girl Friday 108 Caddyshack 80 It Happened One Night 110 Le dîner de cons 83 Kind Hearts And Coronets 112 Dr Strangelove: Or How I Learned To The Ladykillers 113 Stop Worrying And Love The Bomb 85 Local Hero 115 Dodgeball 88 Manhattan 116 Duck Soup 90 M*A*S*H 118 Comedy Movies.indb 4 14/7/05 6:11:24 pm Monty Python’s Life Of Brian 122 Strictly Ballroom 142 National Lampoon’s Animal House 124 Sullivan’s Travels 143 The Odd Couple 128 There’s Something About Mary 145 The Producers 130 This Is Spinal Tap 147 Raising Arizona 132 To Be Or Not To Be 149 Roxanne 133 Tootsie 150 Rushmore 134 Toy Story 152 Shaun Of The Dead 136 Les vacances de M. Hulot 153 A Shot In The Dark 138 When Harry Met Sally… 155 Some Like It Hot 140 Withnail And I 157 The Icons: comedy legends 161 Funny World: international film comedy 235 The Information: the wider picture 269 picture credits 290 Index 291 v Comedy Movies.indb 5 14/7/05 6:11:24 pm INTRODUCTION Introduction The task of providing a Rough Guide to Comedy comedies to European arthouse comedy drama, Movies, perhaps the most constant and durable and, following the Rough Guides travel princi- of cinema genres, provides an ample supply of ple, we have pushed the critical boat out a little banana skins to pratfall over, but nonetheless, here to encourage exploration further afield. are a few additional words on what to look out for The Canon section provides a detailed look on the slippery terrace of this movie guide. at 50 major comedy movie classics. These are The book, whilst offering a few clear per- largely personal favourites with a couple of sonal favourites, hasn’t tried to pin down “aca- nods to advice from my editorial team and I demic-style” what comedy movies are accord- hope you enjoy reflecting on these films and ing to theory. Comedy is what comedy does. It rewatching these movies as much as I did. makes some people laugh, while some others Likewise the section on Comedy Icons discuss- might sit there with a face more etched in es comedy personalities that have made a mark stone than Buster Keaton’s himself. Not every- in different ways. It is a large section and could one finds the Farrelly Brothers a riot; likewise have been a heck of a lot larger, given that film others have never really seen the mirth in the comedy to a large extent is about performers movies of Pedro Álmodóvar. and we weren’t able to include everybody. For some Chaplin is still cinema’s greatest Back-tracking, the Early Years chapter brisk- comedian; for others he is simply to be ignored ly takes a look at the first great heyday of com- as too sentimental and irrelevant to twenty-first edy movies and the Comedy Story tries to put century tastes. In all the above cases though, the genre in some kind of general historical these filmmakers have been influential; they perspective, from the advent of sound to the have made some people laugh and the world present day. Scattered throughout the book of humour in the movies has been irrevoca- are numerous capsule reviews of movies that bly altered by what they’ve done – for better don’t make the comedy canon but you may or worse according to your tastes. Therefore want to use as a recommendation to rent, if I’ve taken a wide view of which funny mov- you’ve not already seen the film. Funny World: ies should be looked at, acknowledging that International Comedy steps outside the Anglo- for some people there will be movies discussed American mainstream for a quick tour of that leaves the ribs untickled, the funny bone what’s out there in a few major film-producing untouched. The brush is correspondingly broad countries of the world that aren’t covered else- and the comedy canvas dauntingly wide, with where. The Information rounds out the picture space given to everything from “gross out” with pointers on comedy festivals, the best of vi Comedy Movies.indb 6 14/7/05 6:11:25 pm INTRODUCTION the books on comedy movies, and interesting just are not funny films – for others I’ll promise websites and further information on favourites to think about them again if you feel strongly and funny men and funny women. There are enough about anything to write in c/o Rough also quick pauses in the form of boxes – look- Guides. I’ll adjust accordingly if I feel the case ing forward and back – at perennial elements is strong – second edition permitting! I hope of the comedy mix, including drag, slapstick, therefore, this Rough Guide throws a little extra military mirth, sport and musical comedy. The light on familiar funny territory and points out book can be read from the beginning to end new comedy directions to explore, for every but it’s also designed to dip into, so we have reader. After all, as far as the film business is added pointers to further coverage and there’s concerned there is never such a thing as the always the index to check films and names for additional reference. For all the regrettable last laugh – only the next one to look forward omissions – inevitable with so large a subject to… – apologies are proffered in advance. Some were deliberate – some of the so-called classics Bob McCabe, 2005 Acknowledgements Despite the fact that writing such a book as this involves many solitary hours either locked away in a library or, preferably, in a darkened room in front of a DVD player, there are still several people to whom I am indebted. First and foremost Andrew Lockett and the team at Rough Guides, whose editorial process is stringent but always fair and welcome. They have done a superb job of keeping everything moving. I owe a dear debt to Alan Jones for mutually angst-ridden conversations. Special thanks also to Rob Churchill for his fondness for a certain French fellah, also to Michael Samuels, Paul Gillion, and Mark Kermode. As always the BFI Library – and their staff – were both a font of knowledge and a haven of solitude. Love as ever to Mary McCabe. And as always, all my love to Lucy, Jessie and Jack. vii Comedy Movies.indb 7 14/7/05 6:11:25 pm viii Ch 0 prelims.indd 8 25/7/05 4:10:57 pm Film Comedy: early years Comedy Movies.indb 1 14/7/05 6:11:25 pm
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