The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape PDF
Preview The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape
Jan Vymazal Editor The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape ThiSisaFMBlankPage Jan Vymazal Editor The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape Editor JanVymazal CzechUniversityofLifeSciencesPrague FacultyofEnvironmentalSciences DepartmentofAppliedEcology Praha CzechRepublic and ENKI,o.p.s. Tˇrebonˇ CzechRepublic ISBN978-3-319-08176-2 ISBN978-3-319-08177-9(eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-08177-9 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014951701 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerpts inconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeing enteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplication ofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthe Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.PermissionsforusemaybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter. ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface The first workshop bearing the title “NutrientCycling inNatural and Constructed Wetlands” was organized at Trˇebonˇ, South Bohemia, in September 1995. The majororganizingprinciplewastobringtogetherscientistsandresearchersdealing with both natural and constructed wetlands; the majority of previous wetland conferencesandseminarsonthesetopicshadbeenheldseparately.Thefirstedition ofthisseminarwasattendedmostlybypeopledealing withconstructedwetlands, butovertheyears,naturalwetlandshadbecomeanincreasinglysubstantialpartof this workshop. The joint meeting has proven to be beneficial for both groups as interaction of natural and constructed wetland researchers is still limited. The International Water Association conferences on constructed wetlands and WETPOL conferences are usually not attended by many natural wetland researchers, while the Society ofWetland ScientistsandINTECOL WETLANDS conferences mostly deal with natural wetlands. We believe that the interactions fostered by communication among all wetland researchers will continue to be a benefitforthefullcommunity. The eighth meeting of this series took place again at Trˇebonˇ on May 17–22, 2013,thistimeentitled“TheRoleofNaturalandConstructedWetlandsinNutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape.” The workshop was attended by partic- ipants from 17 countries in Europe, North America, and Australia. This volume containsaselectionfromthepaperspresentedduringtheworkshop—thefirstpart ofthebookismostlydevotedtonaturalwetlands,whilethesecondpartdealswith theuseofconstructedwetlandsforwastewatertreatment. The organization of the workshop was partially supported by grant No. 5.1 PPO4/015fromtheMinistryofIndustryandTradeoftheCzechRepublic. Praha,CzechRepublic JanVymazal April2014 v vi Preface Photo:KetilHaarstad Contents 1 BiomassProductioninPermanentWetGrasslandsDominatedwith Phalarisarundinacea:CaseStudyoftheTrˇebonˇ BasinBiosphere Reserve,CzechRepublic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 HanaCˇ´ızˇkova´,JanaRychterova´,LibusˇeHamadejova´,KarelSuchy´, MonikaFilipova´,JanKveˇt,andNeilO.Anderson 2 GreenhouseGasFluxesfromRestoredAgriculturalWetlandsand NaturalWetlands,NorthwesternIndiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 BriannaRichardsandChristopherB.Craft 3 AssessmentofImmobilisationandBiologicalAvailabilityofIron PhosphateNanoparticle-TreatedMetalsinWetlandSediments. . . 33 HerbertJohnBavorandBatdelgerShinen 4 SpatialVariabilityinSedimentation,CarbonSequestration,and NutrientAccumulationinanAlluvialFloodplainForest. . . . . . . . 41 JacobM.Bannister,EllenR.Herbert,andChristopherB.Craft 5 NaturalandRestoredWetlandBuffersinReducingSediment andNutrientExportfromForestedCatchments:Finnish Experiences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 MikaNieminen,AnnuKaila,MarkkuKoskinen,SakariSarkkola, HannuFritze,Eeva-StiinaTuittila,HannuNousiainen,HarriKoivusalo, AriLaure´n,HannuIlvesniemi,HarriVasander,andTapaniSallantaus 6 DoReflectanceSpectraofDifferentPlantStandsinWetland IndicateSpeciesProperties?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 KatjaKlancˇnik,IgorZelnik,Primozˇ Gnezda,andAlenkaGabersˇcˇik vii viii Contents 7 GlobalBoundaryLinesofN OandCH EmissioninPeatlands. . . 87 2 4 JaanPa¨rn,AntoAasa,SergeyEgorov,IlyaFilippov,GeofreyGabiri, IulianaGheorghe,Ja¨rviJa¨rveoja,KunoKasak,FatimaLaggoun-De´farge, CharlesKizzaLuswata,MartinMaddison,WilliamJ.Mitsch, HlynurO´skarsson,Ste´phaniePellerin,Ju¨ri-OttSalm,KristinaSohar, KaidoSoosaar,AlarTeemusk,MosesM.Tenywa,JorgeA.Villa, ChristinaVohla,andU¨loMander 8 DistributionofSolarEnergyinAgricultureLandscape:Comparison BetweenWetMeadowandCrops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 HannaHuryna,PetraHesslerova´,JanPokorny´,Vladim´ırJirka, andRichardLhotsky´ 9 SurfaceTemperature,Wetness,andVegetationDynamicin AgricultureLandscape:ComparisonofCadastreswithDifferent TypesofWetlands. . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. 123 PetraHesslerova´ andJanPokorny´ 10 AgriculturalRunoffinNorway:TheProblem,theRegulations, andtheRoleofWetlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Anne-GreteBusethBlankenberg,KetilHaarstad,andAdamM.Paruch 11 SubsurfaceFlowConstructedWetlandModels:Review andProspects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 RogerSamso´,DanielMeyer,andJoanGarc´ıa 12 BehaviourofaTwo-StageVerticalFlowConstructedWetlandwith HydraulicPeakLoads. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 175 GuenterLangergraber,AlexanderPressl,andRaimundHaberl 13 ANewConceptofMultistageTreatmentWetlandforWinery WastewaterTreatment:Long-TermEvaluationof Performances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 FabioMasi,RiccardoBresciani,andMiriaBracali 14 PolishingofRealElectroplatingWastewaterinMicrocosm Fill-and-DrainConstructedWetlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 AdamSochacki,OlivierFaure,BernardGuy, andJoannaSurmacz-Go´rska 15 RelationshipBetweenFilteringMaterialandNitrificationin ConstructedWetlandsTreatingRawWastewater. . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 GeorgesReebandEtienneDantan 16 Single-FamilyTreatmentWetlandsProgressinPoland. . . . . . . . . 237 HannaObarska-Pempkowiak,MagdalenaGajewska, EwaWojciechowska,andArkadiuszOstojski Contents ix 17 TreatmentWetlandforOverflowStormwaterTreatment: TheImpactofPollutantParticlesSize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 MagdalenaGajewska,MarzenaStosik,EwaWojciechowska, andHannaObarska-Pempkowiak 18 TreatmentWetlandsinRuralAreasofPolandforBalticSea Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 KatarzynaKołecka,MagdalenaGajewska, andHannaObarska-Pempkowiak 19 Long-TermPerformanceofConstructedWetlandswithChemical DosingforPhosphorusRemoval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 GabrielaDotro,RaulPrietoFort,JanBarak,MarkJones,PeterVale, andBruceJefferson 20 UseoftheMacrophyteCyperuspapyrusinWastewater Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 NjengaMburu,DiederikP.L.Rousseau,JohanJ.A.vanBruggen, andPietN.L.Lens 21 DoesthePresenceofWeedySpeciesAffecttheTreatmentEfficiency inConstructedWetlandswithHorizontalSubsurfaceFlow?. . . . . 315 JanVymazal Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
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