THE ROCKEFELLERS An American Dynasty PETER COLLIER & DAVID HOROWITZ Peter Collier and David Horowitz THE AveryRockefeller \810-1906?) ROCKEFELLERS II An \liza Davison American Dynasty \(1813-S9) INDAVISON )his is the story of an American 11839-1937) dynasty. It is the story of the father, who built the fortune. Of the son, CelesIItia Spelman who cleansed thename.Ofthe Broth- 1839-1915) ers, who manipulated both the name and the fortune to their own ends. And of the Cousins, who often wish Alta they had inherited neither. Through four generations, the name has been synonymous with great wealth: through three, with great works. Now, in the fourth gen- NELSONALDRICH eration, the dynasty has begun to (1908- crumble. But the story of that dynas- ) ty is a saga of immense dimensions, a saga inextricably interwoven with a Mary Margaretta hundred years of American history. Todhunter Filler For the rise of the dynasty to its pre- (19C0la7r-k (1M9u2r6p-h'y eminentplaceparallels this country's ) ) rise to world power, and the growth of the family's fortune interlocks with a century of unprecedented na- tional wealth. Against a richly detailed backdrop of history, the story of this unique American family unfolds. It begins with Senior, who amassed a fortune amid the muck and disorder of the Pennsylvania oil fields and left his \ael Marx son, Mr. Junior, to deal with the pub- irk Clark lic outcry. It follows Junior as he \-61) (1938- ) built the charities and foundations that made the name a public insti- tution. And it tracks the lives of Nelson Mark Aldrich, Jr. Filler Junior's sons, the five Rockefeller (1964- (1967- ) (Continuedonhackflap) THE ROCKEFELLERS William MaryAnn Franklin Francis Edith JOHNDAVISON, JR. (1874-1960) / \ Abby GreeneAldrich Martha BairdAllen '(1874-1948) (1895-1971) \ LAURANGESPELMAN WINTHROP DAVID (1910- ) (1912-73) (1915- ) Mary Barbara Margaret French Sears McGrath (1910- (1915- ) ) Winthrop Paul (1948- ) Laura Marion Lucy Laurance, Jr. Spelman French Aldrich (1944- ) (1936- (1938- (1941- ) ) ) David, Jr. Abby Neva Margaret Richard Eileen (1941- ) Aldrich Goodwin Dulany Gilder McGrath (1943- ) (1944- ) (1947- ) (1949- ) (1952- ) Digitized by the Internet Archive 2010 in http://www.archive.org/details/rockefellersamerOOcoll The Rockefellers t. AN AMERICAN Holt, Rinehart ami Winston DYNASTY BY PETER COLLIER AND DAVID HOROWITZ New York © Copyright 1976 hy PeterCollierand David Horowitz Allrights reserved, including theright to reproduce this book orportions thereofin anyform. Published simultaneously in Canada by Holt. Rinehart and Winston ofCanada. Limited. Library ofCongress Cataloging in Publication Data Collier, Peter. The Rockefellers: an American dynasty. Includes bibliographical references and index. I. Rockefeller family. I. Horowitz. David. 1939- joint author. II. Title. E747.C64 973.9'092'2 [B] 75-5465 ISBN 0-03-008371-0 Designer: Winston Potter Printed in the I'nited States ofAmerica CONTENTS The Father I