The Rise of Barack Obama Photographs and text by Pete Souza 264556_obama_sig1_pp01-16_alt2.indd 1 2/21/14 10:38 AM Copyright © 2008 by Peter J. Souza Text © 2008 by Peter J. Souza. Photographs © 2005, 2006 by Chicago Tribune and licensed by Peter J. Souza. Photographs © 2007, 2008 by Peter J. Souza. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Triumph Books, 542 South Dearborn Street, Suite 750, Chicago, Illinois 60605. Triumph Books and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. This book is available in quantity at special discounts for your group or organization. For further information, contact: TRIUMPH BOOKS 542 South Dearborn Street Suite 750 Chicago, Illinois 60605 (312) 939-3330 Fax (312) 663-3557 ISBN 978-1-600078-163-6 Printed in U.S.A. Produced by Pete Souza Photographs edited by Pete Souza and Julie Elman Designed by Julie Elman Production coordinated by Jill Donovan, Wagner/Donovan Design 264556_obama_sig1_pp01-16_alt2.indd 2 2/21/14 10:38 AM “Dream big dreams.” — BARACK OBAMA 264556_obama_sig1_pp01-16_alt2.indd 3 2/21/14 10:38 AM Sen. Barack Obama works in his office on Capitol Hill in 2005. 4 264556_obama_sig1_pp01-16_alt2.indd 4 2/21/14 10:38 AM Introduction “Glad to have you,” Barack Obama said, on that first day, but I also tried to set a shaking my hand in a relaxed manner. In a standard for the level of behind-the-scenes few hours, he would be sworn in as the junior access I wanted to maintain. Photographs of U.S. Senator from Illinois — 99th out of politicians in public settings are innumerable, 100 in seniority. I was meeting him on this but the images that often become timeless are unseasonably warm January 2005 morning at the quiet moments captured in more intimate his Washington hotel, ready to tag along during settings. These are also the photographs that, to his first official day in the nation’s capital. me, reveal the true character of a person. At the time, I was the Washington-based Sen. Obama’s family accompanied him to national photographer for the Chicago Tribune, most of the ceremonial activities on his first day. Sen. Obama’s hometown newspaper. My This presented some terrific opportunities to Tribune colleague, political correspondent candidly photograph him interacting with his Jeff Zeleny, had proposed a series for the paper two young daughters, Malia, then 6, and on the senator’s first year in office and asked me Sasha, then 3. The loving relationship that if I was interested in taking part. (“Of course!” the girls have with their father is obvious from I replied.) those pictures. Ever since his stirring keynote address at the A few days after the swearing-in ceremony, 2004 Democratic Convention, Sen. Obama had Jeff Zeleny and I headed to Springfield, Ill., been touted as an up-and-coming star of his where Sen. Obama officially opened his new party. Ironically, I didn’t see or hear his speech. field office. The place was jam-packed. After But I certainly had read about Barack Obama the senator addressed the crowd, supporters and knew he was more than just the self- descended on him seeking handshakes and mocking “skinny guy with a funny name.” autographs. At one point, Sen. Obama spotted Several weeks before Sen. Obama was me trailing him, and turning back towards me sworn in, Zeleny and I met with the senator’s said, “Hey, I really like those pictures you took communications director, Robert Gibbs, to of me with my kids.” He asked me for some outline our plan. Gibbs promised cooperation, prints and I followed through with his request though pinning him down on the logistics later the following week. became a challenge. I think he thought What struck me early on was how easily I would go away, but I pestered him with Sen. Obama conducted himself while I was e-mails and phone calls for the next couple of photographing him. He went about his weeks, and Gibbs came through with the access business; I went about mine. Even on that very he’d promised. first day, I thought the senator had a certain I tried not to be a nuisance to Sen. Obama presence that I have not witnessed in a lot of 5 264556_obama_sig1_pp01-16_alt2.indd 5 2/21/14 10:38 AM Sen. Obama walks unrecognized down a Moscow sidewalk in 2005. politicians. “He’s a natural,” I told friends. approached my photographic coverage of the I have worked in Washington for 25 years, senator during the next two-and-a-half years. covering presidents, senators and congressmen, I even used this thought process as a means both in public and private settings. Barack to gain behind-the-scenes access to the senator. Obama is truly one of a kind. His intelligence “This is for history,” I’d say to the senator’s is obvious but not off-putting, his concern is communications director, when making genuine, and if the occasion warrants, he can requests. I’m sure he knew what I meant, give as inspirational a speech as any politician though we never openly discussed it. I’ve ever seen. Having worked as an official White House There is also something else: Early into photographer for President Ronald Reagan that first year, I began to believe that I was and having covered numerous presidential photographing a future president of the United campaigns of both Democratic and Republican States, and that my pictures might become nominees, I have a keen sense of what life an historic look at the rise of Sen. Obama’s becomes like for politicians who reach that political career. That may sound like an easy plateau. Hundreds of media descend on such statement to make now, but that’s really how I a person, the Secret Service takes control of felt at the time. And it certainly affected how I security, and it becomes difficult for journalists 6 264556_obama_sig1_pp01-16_alt2.indd 6 2/21/14 10:38 AM Sen. Obama opens Nelson Mandela’s former prison cell in South Africa in 2006. to make photographs that look genuine. Moscow sidewalk (above left) in 2005. I wanted Throughout 2005 and 2006, I thought very you to see the symbolic gesture of the only consciously about making photographs that African-American in the U.S. Senate opening were timeless and that would have contextual the former prison cell door of Nelson Mandela value in the future. My motivation went way (above) in 2006. And I wanted you to see beyond merely meeting the demands of a the certitude on Sen. Obama’s face backstage newspaper’s limited space. Even while I was seconds before he announced he was running making these photographs two and three years for the presidency (page 123) in early 2007. ago, I imagined that you would be looking at My coverage of Sen. Obama came to a self- these photographs now, in the context of where imposed halt in the summer of 2007, when I Sen. Obama is today. resigned from the Tribune to begin teaching I wanted you to see the drab, basement photojournalism at Ohio University. I felt my job office (page 24) that every freshman senator was done: I had documented the rise of Barack endures during their first few months to show Obama. The masses had already descended how far and how fast this particular senator has on the man likely to become the Democratic risen to power. I wanted you to see how easily nominee for president of the United States. Sen. Obama was able to walk unnoticed on a — Pete Souza 7 264556_obama_sig1_pp01-16_alt2.indd 7 2/21/14 10:38 AM Welcome to Washington When Barack Obama first arrived in conference afterwards, Sen. Obama stood far Washington, nearly every media outlet wanted in the back (page 30), shunning the cameras access to him. But most of the cameras and and dozens of reporters. reporters went away after his first couple of It was also interesting to watch people react days in the U.S. Senate. That certainly made it to Sen. Obama in public settings. Supporters easier for me to work. exhibited genuine excitement as they reached The challenge now was in photographing to shake his hand or give him a hug or ask for the routine. The senator’s family returned to his autograph. Early on, when signing books Chicago and with them went the wonderful for youngsters, the senator would use the moments that occurred with his daughters salutation, “Dream big dreams.” Malia (pictured at right) and Sasha. By Every Thursday morning, Sen. Obama and contrast, the working life of a U.S. senator the senior senator from Illinois, Dick Durbin, is not that exciting. But keeping history would host “coffee with constituents.” Anyone in the back of my mind, I made sure I was from Illinois visiting the nation’s capital making pictures that would be interesting was invited to attend and participate in the to future viewers. question-and-answer session (page 26). With I also noticed an unusual dichotomy at play: the Senate Democrats now in the majority, Sen. though Sen. Obama was somewhat of a rock Durbin had become the second most powerful star in public settings, his mantra for that first senator in the United States. Before one of year was to keep a low profile. Nowhere was the Thursday sessions, I overheard a couple of that more evident than when he joined the Illinois constituents talking about how excited Congressional Black Caucus in a meeting with they were to meet Sen. Obama. President George W. Bush at the White House “Who’s the other senator from Illinois?” one in January 2005. When the group held a press of them asked me. I could only chuckle. 8 264556_obama_sig1_pp01-16_alt2.indd 8 2/21/14 10:38 AM 9 264556_obama_sig1_pp01-16_alt2.indd 9 2/21/14 10:38 AM