The Right to Narcissism The Right to Narcissism a case for an im- possible self- love pleshette dearmitt fordham university press New York 2014 Copyright © 2014 Fordham University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means— electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other— except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Fordham University Press has no responsibility for the per sis tence or accuracy of URLs for external or third- party Internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Fordham University Press also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data DeArmitt, Pleshette, 1967– Th e right to narcissism : a case for an im-possible self-love / Pleshette DeArmitt. — First edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8232-5443-9 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8232-5444-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Narcissism. I. Title. BF575.N35D4 2014 128—dc23 2013015248 Printed in the United States of America 16 15 14 5 4 3 2 1 First edition for Kas, my traveling companion Contents Ac know ledg ments ix Introduction: Th e Right to Narcissism? 1 part i. Rousseau: Th e Passions of Narcissus Introduction: Another Morality Tale? 17 1. Man’s Double Birth 23 2. Regarding Self- Love Anew 36 part ii. Kristeva: Th e Rebirth of Narcissus Introduction: Self- Love—Beyond Sin, Symptoms, and Sublime Values 53 3. Reconceiving Freud’s Narcissus 61 4. Transference, or Amorous Dynamics 80 part iii. Derrida: Th e Mourning of Narcissus Introduction: Th e Very Concept of Narcissism 91 5. Th e Eye of Narcissus 101 viii Contents 6. Th e Ear of Echo 124 Afterword. Narcissism—By What Right? 139 Notes 141 Bibliography 177 Index 187 Ac know ledg ments During the writing of this book, which spanned more years than I anticipated, I experienced, like Narcissus, death and (re)birth, mourning and renewal. Th is work is intellectually and aff ectively shaped by the untimely loss of each of my parents and the joyous arrival of the ardent Seraphine Pari, allowing me to think through the limits and expansiveness of narcissism, as well as narcissism’s inextricable relationship to love of the other. While writing this book, I enjoyed the friendship and sup- port of colleagues, friends, and family who, directly and indi- rectly, contributed to this project coming to fruition. I would like to express my gratitude to those colleagues in the fi eld who invited me to share my work in speech and in print, as well as to those who provided important feedback, encouragement, and friendship: Tina Chanter, Crina Gschwandtner, Martin Hägglund, Leonard Lawlor, Dawne McCance, Elizabeth Rot- tenberg, Alan Schrift, and Ewa Ziarek. I am especially grateful to Elissa Marder and Kelly Oliver for the intellectual and emo- tional generosity each has shown me over the last few years. Michael Naas, a dear friend and mentor, has without a doubt x Ac know ledg ments profoundly marked the course of my thinking and writing, for which I am deeply appreciative. I greatly benefi tted from the Professional Development Assignment (2010– 11) granted to me by the University of Mem- phis, which enabled me to make important strides in completing my manuscript. I am thankful to my colleagues and graduate students in the Philosophy Department at Memphis for their helpful feedback on early versions of chapters that were pre- sented in our Research in Progress series. I am also grateful to the graduate students in my Rousseau seminar on the passions for their careful and challenging engagement with the mate- rial, which sharpened my own interpretations. Finally, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to my chair, Deborah Tollef- sen, for her support during the completion of this work and for making the Memphis Philosophy Department a more family- friendly environment. I would like to express my deep appreciation to my editor, Helen Tartar, for her generous support of my manuscript, and to Tom Lay, for his tremendous care and effi ciency in assisting this fi rst- time book author. I also would like to thank Juliann Barbato for her judicious and skillful copy editing, and Eric Newman for his patient help in the publication of this work. I am truly grateful to Billy Zane for kindly granting me per- mission to use his elegant and spare portrayal of Echo and Nar- cissus on the cover of my book. For their energy, joie de vivre, and friendship, I am indebted to Justine Malle and Joanne Molina. Finally, I thank my fam- ily, Sally and Jerry Aron, Manouchehr and Mastaneh Saghafi , Dara Saghafi and Yoli Rodriquez, for their love and support over the years. Th e memory of my mother, Dolores DeArmitt, accompanied me during the writing of this book. Early versions of a few sections of the book were previously published. I am grateful to the presses for granting me permis- sion to republish them here in revised form. An abbreviated version of Chapter 3 fi rst appeared as “On the Border between
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