The Right Sensory Mix IsItTheRightSensoryMix? ‘‘DianaDervalhaswrittenthebestbookthatIhaveseenonthecriticalroleofthefivesensesindeterminingour brand preferences. Her writing is lively, full of relevant case studies, and rich in insights. No marketing departmentornewproductdepartmentmustproceedwithoutfirstreadingthisbook.’’ PhilipKotler,S.C.Johnson&SonProfessorofInternationalMarketing, KelloggSchoolofManagement ‘‘A very innovative and promising approach, which takes into account the physiological diversity of consumers,andproposestolinkitwithbehavioralcharacteristics;productdevelopersandmarketingteams shouldreadthisbookinordertotakeadvantageofthevariabilityofsensoryperceptions.’’ NathalieJacquet,HeadofSensoryAnalysis&NewProductsDevelopment, ResearchCenterPernodRicard ‘‘Fivegoldenstars!‘‘TheRightSensoryMix’’takestheconceptsofgeneticsandneuroendocrinologyand appliesthemtopredictconsumerbehavior.Thetextisintellectuallybrilliantanddelightful.Readthebookand youwillwanttoadaptProf.Derval’smodelbecausethebookdisclosesindetailhowsensorynetworksandthe HormonalQuotientTM(HQ)helppredictconsumer’sattitudesandbehavior,thedataobtainedfromherown scientificapproach,tohowactuallythetechniqueworksasexemplifiedbywellknowncommercialbrands. Therefore,Ihighlyrecommendthe‘‘TheRightSensoryMix’’forall,students,professionalsandscientists whodon’twanttobeleftbehind.’’ MagdaCarvalho,PhDGenetics,FacultyMemberasInstructorinMedicineatCornellMedicalSchool (NewYork),J.D.,USPatentAttorney ‘‘DianaDervalinvitesustoexploreoursenses,withthehelpoffascinatingscientificdiscoveries–andagreat senseofhumor.Readingherbookwaslikeaneye-opener:itchangedmyvisionofmarketingandmademe consideranewconsumerapproach.’’ AlexisMühlhoff,HeadofMarketing,Komatsu ‘‘Professor Diana Derval is inspiring you, with mental agility, always seizing any opportunity to break ‘conventional’consumerresearch/insightswithanew,creative,scientificapproach,resultinginunexpected waystopredict consumer behaviors andnewwaysofidentifyingunexplored, profitablemarketsegments. Afascinatingbook!’’ MarkusKohler,DirectorPackagingatPhilipMorrisInternational ‘‘Thankstoherdiscoveryconcerningtherelationshipbetweenhormonesandsensorysensitivity,DianaDerval proposes an amazing scientific approach to accurately profile consumers, according to their Hormonal QuotientTM(HQ).Shesucceedsinexplainingherfindingsonsmell,color,andtexturepreferencesinavery simpleandlivelywaymakingherbooksopleasanttoread.Thisoriginaltoolcanberecommendedformarketing profilingorinadditiontoapsychologystudytocomprehendone’spersonality.’’ WaiWong,accessorygroupdevelopmentmanager,Sephora/LVMHGroup. ‘‘Greatbookforunderstandingconsumersensorybehavior.’’ L’OréalBenelux ‘‘ProfessorDianaDervalexcelsinbuildingabridgebetweenscientificresearchandbusinessapplications.She sharesthelatestscientificinsightsonsensoryperceptionandhumanbehaviorinaclearandaccessibleway. Illustratedbymanybusinesscasesanalyzedwithhumor,thebookconveysabrillianttrainofthoughtthat stickstothebrain.’’ MarkvanHagen,SeniorProjectLeaderStrategicResearch,NS(DutchRailways) Diana Derval The Right Sensory Mix Targeting Consumer Product Development Scientifically 123 Diana Derval DervalResearch Keizersgracht 44F 1015CR Amsterdam The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] website:http://www.derval-research.com ISBN 978-3-642-12092-3 e-ISBN 978-3-642-12093-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-12093-0 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2010933483 (cid:2)Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2010 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplication ofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLaw of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnot imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Coverdesign: WMXDesignGmbH Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) To Johan, my carousel of love Foreword Since Aristotle we are familiar with the traditional five senses: sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste. But to what extent do we actually understand them? As Diana Derval shows in her remarkable guide through the secrets of human per- ception,weareonlygettingstartedinunderstandinghowoursensesfunction.And whatawonderfuljourneyitistoexploreperceptionbeyondthefrontierswegrew upwith.Willweevergetthere?Willweeverunderstandthenatureofoursenses, orevengettoanagreementon,let’ssay,taste?Ofcoursenot.Never!AsFriedrich Nietzsche wrote in Thus Spoke Zarathustra ‘‘All life is a dispute about taste and tasting!Taste:thatisweightatthesametime,andscalesandweigher;andalasfor every living thing that would live without dispute about weight and scales and weigher!’’ To some, this notion of an eternal quest might feel uncomfortable. For us at Sofitel Amsterdam The Grand, the seemingly endless variety of senses offers a fantasticworldofexcitementandopportunitywetravelthroughdayandnight.In the atmosphere of pleasure, magic, and comfort we create at our place, under- standingsensoryperceptionisthefundamentalkeytooursuccessinexceedingthe expectationofourguests. Deliveringthe RightSensoryMix iswhat we strive for continuously—a passion we share with Prof. Derval. Bon Appetit! Robert-Jan Woltering General Manager Sofitel Amsterdam The Grand vii Acknowledgments I would like to thank the business, marketing, product development, and R&D professionals who contributed to this book. Special thanks to Samy Liechti, CEO of Backsocks.com, Rocky Af Ekenstam Brennicke, Marketing Director at Björn Borg, Brigit Mettra,CEO ofLa Favorite, for sharing their success stories. Un grand merci to Robert-Jan Woltering, General Manager of the Sofitel AmsterdamTheGrand,forsharinghispassionforhumansensoryperception,and writing the foreword to this book. Thanks to Nynke M. van der Berg, Marketing Manager, for her contribution Vielen dank to Frank Fleck, VP Corporate Marketing at Carl Zeiss Vision, to Boris Dejonckheere, Marketing Director Europe, for the fascinating research on hormones and vision conducted together with Herbert Krug R&D teams and lead optician Frits Blij, from De Kijkkamer. I am very grateful to Michael and Charles McGinley, Managers of St. Croix Sensory Inc., for their great support and expertise on smell perception, and for lending us a Nasal Ranger. Hartelijk dank to Mark van Hagen, Researcher at the Dutch Railways (NS), Jessica Sauren, Ad Pruyn, and Mirjam Galetzka, from the University of Twente, for the fantastic observations and measurements done together on thousands of train travelers. A big thank you to Rie Søbye, Marketing Manager at Interacoustics, for pro- viding us with a clinical OtoAcoustic Emissions Reader. Thanks to Daniel Flück, Colblindor,forgrantingpermissiontousethecolorvisiontestandtoProf.Kitaoka for the amazing turtle illusion. AhugforEmmanuelleSangouard,whoagreedtoshareherincredibleexpertise in beauty care products. A warm thank you to all the subjects who participated in our research and experiments, and in particular the ARC rugby team, my students in innovation, entrepreneurship,andsensoryscienceatESSECParis-SingaporeBusinessSchool, myMBAstudentsinhealthcommunicationsatUniversityPoleLeonarddeVinci, ix x Acknowledgments and my executive MBA students from the Robert Kennedy College/University of Wales. A big thank you to my colleagues, professors and researchers from ESSEC Paris-Singapore Business School, Robert Kennedy College, University of Wales, University Pole Leonard de Vinci, International School of Management, Fudan University in Shanghai, the Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, the Society for Sensory Professionals, the Market Research Society, MOA, and ESOMAR, for their support. Many thanks to all the scientists, sensory professionals, and researchers whose work inspired my research, with a special mention for John T. Manning, on hormonesandbehavior,LindaBartoshukontasteperception,MartinRobinetteon otoacoustic emissions, Martin Bronwen on metabolism and taste and smell perception, Kimberly Jameson on color perception. I am grateful to DervalResearch clients, teams, partners, and shareholders for their support. Special thanks to Patricia Schneiders, Director of the French ChamberofCommerceintheNetherlands,PierreWinkel,DirectoratNatexis,and SandrineGoldie,fortheirencouragements,toNatalieArdetforhercontributionon innovationand sustainability, toMarja Salaspurofor her availability andresearch work, and Vlad Kolarov for the awesome illustrations. Great thanks to David Gardner, Pacific Consultants Group, Inge Kaaijk- Wijdogen, L’Oréal, Nathalie Jacquet, Pernod Ricard, Herbert Krug, Carl Zeiss Vision, Markus Kohler, Philip Morris, Francois-Xavier Albouy, LEGO, and Iolanda Meehan Niculescu, Philips, for their review, and constructive feedback. Dankjeweltomydear friendsEsperance,Cecilia,Nicolas, Lizet, Anna,Susan, Jean-Christophe,andtomyfriendsatEPWN,VMC,CFCI,ClubAffaires,Marcus Evans, Luxe Pack, and WTG Events. IthankfromthebottomofmyheartBarbaraFess,myeditoratSpringerforher trust and guidelines. Trillions of thank yous go to Johan, who supported me during my research, provided me with lots of love and coffee, and helped me design and patent an awesome Hormonal QuotientTM (HQ) Calculator. I would also like to thank you, dear reader.
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