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The Regime Change of Kwame Nkrumah: Epic Heroism in Africa And the Diaspora PDF

265 Pages·2007·1.524 MB·English
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The Regime Change of Kwame Nkrumah This page intentionally left blank The Regime Change of Kwame Nkrumah Epic Heroism in Africa And the Diaspora Ahmad A. Rahman THEREGIMECHANGEOFKWAMENKRUMAH:EPICHEROISMINAFRICAANDTHE DIASPORA Copyright © Ahmad A. Rahman, 2007. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-1-4039-6569-1 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS. Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan®is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-52903-2 ISBN 978-0-230-60348-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230603486 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Macmillan India Ltd. First edition: February 2007 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To my grandmother, Mrs. Anzola Lewis, 1902–1985, for her many sacrifices so that we would reach a healthy adulthood. To my father, James “Doug” Irwin, 1923–2001. If there was ever a man who was generous, gracious, and good, he was my dad, The Man. And to my children, Khalil Kevin, Saidah Thandiwe, Sundiata Hamadi, and Askia Ahmad. I might not live to see it but they will one day see a real African Union. This page intentionally left blank Table of Contents Foreword ix Acknowledgments xv Introduction 1 1 The Call and Preparation of the Hero 19 2 The Early Stages of the Hero’s Quest 47 3 Africa’s Future in England 87 4 The Hero Returns 117 5 Resistance and Betrayal 131 6 The Watson Commission and the 143 Coussey Committee 7 Independence: The End of the Beginning 183 and the Beginning of the End Notes 209 Bibliography 233 Index 243 This page intentionally left blank Foreword The Call, Quest, and Return of Kwame Nkrumah: Epic Heroism in Africa and the Diaspora Kwame Francis Nwia Nkrumah was born on September 18, 1909, in the small village of Nkroful in Britain’s Gold Coast colony. Early in his life his elders identified him as having special mystical powers. But no one could predict that he would grow up to lead the first sub-Saharan African country to independence from European colonialism. He renamed the country Ghana. By this singular event he proved to Africa and the world that under dynamic leadership the seemingly unstop- pable trend of 400 years of European conquest and domination could end for one small country. His actions became exemplary for the many other African nations suffering under the exploitation and misrule of Britain, Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium, and Afrikanerdom. Nkrumah’s teachers noticed his quick and precocious mind and chose him to teach his peers while he was still in his early teens. In 1926 a visitor from the Prince of Wales College at Achimota, Ghana, recognized his talent. He selected Nkrumah for higher education. It was at Achimota that he would come under the tutelage of JamesAggrey, who introduced him to the ideas of W. E. B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. In 1935 he gained admission to Lincoln University, in Pennsylvania, and secured passage to the United States. Lincoln was one of America’s premier historically black educational institutions. During the course of the next ten years he received both a bachelor’s degree and a degree in theology from Lincoln. He was ordained as a Methodist minister and earned a master’s degree from the University of Pennsylvania before being admitted into a PhD program there.

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