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The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of the Nineteenth Century (Oxford World's Classics) PDF

923 Pages·2009·2.37 MB·English
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THE RED AND THE BLACK STENDHAL (Henri Beyle) was born on 23 January 1783 in Grenoble, where his father was a lawyer and his maternal grandfather a doctor. He lost his mother at the age of 7. After distinguishing himself in mathematics at the Ecole Centrale in Grenoble, he moved to Paris in 1799 intending to study for admission to the Ecole Polytechnique, but preferred to make his début in the world of art and literature. He was employed at the Ministry of War, and took part in the Napoleonic campaigns in Italy, Germany, Austria, and Russia from 1800 to 1814. At the fall of the Empire he settled in Milan, where he began to write on painting and music. Returning to Paris in 1821, he lived as a dandy in high society, publishing a treatise on love in 1822, his first novel Armance in 1827, followed by Le Rouge et le Noir in 1830. The last phase of his career was spent as a diplomat in Italy, with postings as Consul in Trieste and then Civitavecchia. He was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 1835. The Chartreuse de Parme, a novel of military and romantic adventure set in Italy, appeared in 1839. Stendhal died of a stroke in 1842 during a period of leave in Paris. His remaining fictional and autobiographical works were published posthumously. His literary achievement went largely unrecognized during his lifetime, and it was left to later generations to appreciate his penetrating psychological and social insights and his ironical humour. CATHERINE SLATER was Fellow and Tutor in French Language and Linguistics at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford from 1971 to 1987, and is now an Honorary Research Fellow. She works in Bristol at HewlettPackard's European research laboratories. ROGER PEARSON is a Fellow and Praelector in French at The Queen's College, Oxford, and the author of Stendhal's Violin: a Novelist and his Reader ( Clarendon Press, 1988). He has also edited Stendhal The Charterhouse of Parma for Oxford World's Classics. -i- For almost 100 years Oxford World's Classics have brought readers closer to the world's great literature. Now with over 700 titles--from the 4,000-year-old myths of Mesopotamiato the twentieth century'sgreatest novels--the series makes available lesser-known as well as celebrated writing. The pocket-sized hardbacks of the early years contained introductions by Virginia Woolf, T. S. Eliot, Graham Greene, and other literary figures which enriched the experience of reading. Today the series is recognized for its fine scholarship and reliability in texts that span world literature, drama and poetry, religion, philosophy and politics. Each edition includes perceptive commentary and essential background information to meet the changing needs of readers. -ii- STENDHAL The Red and the Black A Chronicle of the Nineteenth Century Edited and Translated with Notes by CATHERINE SLATER With an Introduction by ROGER PEARSON OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS -iii- OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York Translation and Notes © Catherine Slater 1991 Introduction, Further reading, and Chronology © Roger Pearson 1991 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published as a World's Classics paperback 1991 Reissued as an Oxford World's Classics paperback 1998 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Stendhal, 1783-1842. [Rouge et le noir. English] The red and black: a chronicle of the nineteenth century / Stendhal; translated by Catherine Slater, with an introduction by Roger Pearson. Catherine Slater, with an introduction by Roger Pearson. p. cm.--(Oxford world's classics) Translation of: Le rouge et le noir Includes bibliographical references. I. Slater, Catherine. II. Pearson, Roger III. Title. IV. Series. [PQ2435.R7E5 1991] 843′.7 dc20 90-47949 ISBN 0-19-283871 7 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 Printed in Great Britain by Cox & Wyman Ltd. Reading, Berkshire -iv- CONTENTS Introduction ix Note on the text xxiv Further reading xxv A chronology of Stendhal xxvii The Red and the Black BOOK ONE 1 A small town 3 2 A mayor 7 3 Care of the poor 11 4 Father and son 17 5 Striking a bargain 21 6 Boredom 29 7 Elective affinities 37 8 Minor events 48 9 An evening in the country 56 10 A generous heart and a meagre fortune 64 11 In the evening 68 12 A journey 73 13 Openwork stockings 80 14 A pair of English scissors 85 15 The crowing of the cock 89 16 The day after 93 17 First deputy 98 18 A king in Verrières 103 19 Thinking brings suffering 116 20 Anonymous letters 125 21 Dialogue with a master 129 22 Modes of behaviour in 1830 143 23 The woes of high office 156 24 A capital city 170 25 The seminary 177 26 The world 185 27 First experience of life 195 -v- 28 A procession 199 29 First promotion 206 30 A man of ambition 221 BOOK TWO 1 Pleasures of the countryside 239 2 Entry into society 250 3 The first steps 258 4 The Hôtel de la Mole 262 5 Sensitivity and a great lady's piety 275 6 A matter of accent 278 7 An attack of gout 285 8 What decoration distinguishes a man? 293 9 The ball 303 10 Queen Marguerite 312 11 The power of a young lady 320 12 Might he be a Danton? 324 13 A plot 330 14 A young lady's thoughts 339 15 Is it a plot? 345 16 One o'clock in the morning 350 17 An old sword 357 18 Cruel moments 362 19 The Opera Bouffe 368 20 The Japanese vase 377 21 The secret memorandum 383 22 The discussion 389 23 The clergy, forests and freedom 397 24 Strasburg 406 25 The Ministry of Virtue 413 26 Propriety in love 420 27 The best positions in the Church 424 28 Manon Lescaut 428 29 Boredom 432 30 A box at the Opera Bouffe 436 31 Frightening her 441 32 The tiger 446 33 The infernal torment of weakness 451 34 A man of intelligence 457 -vi-

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