THE RED AIR FORCE AT WAR BARBAROSSA AND THE RETREAT TO MOSCOW Recollections of Fighter Pilots on the Eastern Front THE RED AIR FORCE AT WAR BARBAROSSA AND THE RETREAT TO MOSCOW Recollections of Fighter Pilots on the Eastern Front ARTEM DRABKIN With contributions by Mikhail Bykov (research and aircraft profiles) Alexei Pekarsh (introduction) Andrei Sukhrukov (appended interview with N.G. Golodnikov) Translator Bair Irincheev English text Christopher Summerville First published in Great Britain in 2007 by Pen & Sword Military an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd 47 Church Street Barnsley South Yorkshire S70 2AS Copyright © Artem Drabkin 2007 ISBN 978-1-84415-563-7 The right of Artem Drabkin to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Typeset in 11/13pt Sabon by Concept, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire Printed and bound in England by Biddies Ltd Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the imprints of Pen & Sword Aviation, Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Military, Wharncliffe Local History, Pen & Sword Select, Pen & Sword Military Classics and Leo Cooper. For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact PEN & SWORD BOOKS LIMITED 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk Contents List of Plates Introduction Chapter 1 Vitaly I. Klimenko Chapter 2 Alexander E. Shvarev Chapter 3 Vitaly V. Rybalko Chapter 4 Viktor M. Sinaisky Chapter 5 Alexander F. Khaila Chapter 6 Ivan D. Gaidaenko Appendix I Fighter Aircraft on the Eastern Front: Nikolai G. Golodnikov Interviewed by Andrei Sukhrukov Appendix II Observations and Notes on Soviet Fighter Production on the Eve of Barbarossa Appendix III Featured Aircraft – Quick Reference Guide Appendix IV Glossary Index A time will come, a fearsome time, when the enemy will walk over this land, and all the land will be entangled with barbed wire and iron birds will be flying in the sky hurting people with their iron beaks. That will be already before the end of this world … A. Kuznetsov, Babi Yar List of Plates (Plates appear between pages 112 and 113) 1. Ivan D. Gaidaenko. 2. Nikolai G. Golodnikov. 3. Alexander F. Khaila. 4. Vitaly I. Klimenko. 5. Vitaly V. Rybalko. 6. Alexander E. Shvarev. 7. Viktor M. Sinaisky. 8. Members Of A Flying Club. 9. Cadets Ivan Shumaev and Vitaly Klimenko. 10. Polikarpov U-2 Training Plane. 11. Vitaly Klimenko. 12. Graduation Photo. 13. Graduation Photo. 14. Last Serial Model I-16 Type 29. 15. Vitaly Rybalko. 16. Yak-1 in Flight. 17. LaGG-3 in the Air in Winter 1941. 18. Repair of I-16 Fighters at a Moscow Plant. 19. Results of German Air Strikes. 20. ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ I.G. Romanenko. 21. Soviet Airfields. 22. Mechanics Prepare an I-16 for Flight. 23. MiG-3 Squadron over Moscow. 24. Fighters of the 156th Fighter Regiment. 25. Swearing the Oath. 26. Pilots of the 17th Guards Ground Assault Regiment. 27. Repair Workshops. 28. Moscow Air Defence Pilots with an I-16. 29. Breakfast in Between Sorties. 30. Loading a Fighter’s Synchronized Machine Guns. 31. Dogfight over Murmansk in 1942. 32. Pilots on Duty. 33. A Sailor Guards a Captured German Pilot. 34. Wreckage of a Downed German Me 110. 35. Vitaly Klimenko. 36. Yak-1s from the 1st Guards Fighter Regiment. 37. Pilots of the 1st Guards Fighter Regiment. 38. V. Klimenko. 39. V. Klimenko Joins the Communist Party. 40. Congratulating Pilots on a Successful Mission. 41. V. Klimenko in the Cockpit of a Yak-7B. 42. Alexander Shvarev (on the Left) at His La-5FN. 43. Aces of the 40th Guards. 44. Cadet N.G. Golodnikov. 45. N.G. Golodnikov and Airacobra. 46. Boris Safonov and British Pilots from the 151st RAF Wing. 47. Pilots of the 2nd Guards Fighter Regiment. 48. 1st Squadron of the 168th Fighter Regiment. 49. Commander I.I. Petrov. 50. Pilots of the 168th Fighter Regiment. 51. Instructor Pilots of Chuguevo Air Academy. 52. ‘Malyi Theatre for the Front.’ 53. A Squadron of the 122nd Fighter Regiment. 54. Fragment of a Newspaper Article. 55. 19th GIAP Regimental Commander Georgi I. Reifschneider. 56. Lieutenant Colonel Ivan D. Gaidaenko. 57. Ivan D. Gaidaenko in the Cockpit of His Airacobra. 58. La-5FN of the 40th Guards Fighter Regiment. 59. La-5 of the 98th Guards Fighter Regiment. 60. P-40A Kittyhawk of the 2nd Guards Fighter Regiment. 61. MiG-3 of the 122nd Fighter Regiment.
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