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The Rational Spirit in Modern Continuum Mechanics: Essays and Papers Dedicated to the Memory of Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III PDF

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THE RATIONAL SPIRIT IN MODERN CONTINUUM MECHANICS The Rational Spirit in Modern Continuum Mechanics Essays and Papers Dedicated to the Memory of Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III Edited by CHI-SING MAN University of Kentucky, Lexington, U.S.A. and ROGER L. FOSDICK University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, U.S.A. Reprinted from Journal of Elasticity:The Physical and Mathematical Science of Solids, Vols. 70, 71, 72 (2003) KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK,BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW eBookISBN: 1-4020-2308-1 Print ISBN: 1-4020-1828-2 ©2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Print ©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved No part of this eBook maybe reproducedor transmitted inanyform or byanymeans,electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Springer's eBookstore at: http://ebooks.kluweronline.com and the Springer Global Website Online at: http://www.springeronline.com PortraitbyJosephSheppard Table of Contents PortraitbyJosephSheppard v ForewordbyChi-SingManandRogerFosdick xi PublishedWorksofCliffordAmbroseTruesdellIII xiii SerialsEditedbyCliffordAmbroseTruesdellIII xli EulogiumbyRogerFosdick xliii Photograph:Bloomington,Indiana,1959 xlv BERNARDD.COLEMAN/MemoriesofCliffordTruesdell 1–13 ENRICOGIUSTI/CliffordTruesdell(1919–2000),HistorianofMathematics 15–22 WALTER NOLL / The Genesis of Truesdell’s Nonlinear Field Theories of Mechanics 23–30 JAMESSERRIN/AnAppreciationofCliffordTruesdell 31–38 D. SPEISER / Clifford A. Truesdell’s Contributions to the Euler and the BernoulliEdition 39–53 Photograph:Baltimore, Maryland, 1978 STUART S. ANTMAN / Invariant Dissipative Mechanisms for the Spatial MotionofRodsSuggestedbyArtificialViscosity 55–64 MILLARDF.BEATTY/AnAverage-StretchFull-NetworkModelforRubber Elasticity 65–86 MICHELEBUONSANTIandGIANNIROYER-CARFAGNI/From3-DNon- linearElasticityTheoryto1-DBarswithNonconvexEnergy 87–100 GIOVANNIBURATTI,YONGZHONGHUOandINGOMÜLLER/Eshelby TensorasaTensorofFreeEnthalpy 101–112 SANDRO CAPARRINI and FRANCO PASTRONE / E. Frola (1906–1962): AnAttemptTowardsanAxiomaticTheoryofElasticity 113–125 GIANFRANCOCAPRIZandPAOLOMARIAMARIANO/Symmetriesand HamiltonianFormalismforComplexMaterials 127–140 DONALD E. CARLSON, ELIOT FRIED and DANIEL A. TORTORELLI / Geometrically-basedConsequencesofInternalConstraints 141–149 vii viii YI-CHAO CHEN / Second Variation Condition and Quadratic Integral In- equalitieswithHigher OrderDerivatives 151–167 ELENACHERKAEVandANDREJCHERKAEV/PrincipalComplianceand RobustOptimalDesign 169–196 JOHN C. CRISCIONE/Rivlin’sRepresentationFormulaisIll-Conceivedfor theDeterminationofResponseFunctionsviaBiaxialTesting 197–215 CESARE DAVINI and ROBERTO PARONI / Generalized Hessian and Ex- ternalApproximationsinVariationalProblemsofSecondOrder 217–242 F. DELL’ISOLA,G.SCIARRA andR.C. BATRA /Static Deformationsofa LinearElasticPorousBodyFilledwithanInviscidFluid 243–264 GIANPIETRODELPIERO/AClassofFitRegionsandaUniverseofShapes forContinuumMechanics 265–285 LUCA DESERI and DAVID R. OWEN / Toward a Field Theory for Elastic BodiesUndergoingDisarrangements 287–326 MARCELOEPSTEINandIOANBUCATARU/ContinuousDistributionsof DislocationsinBodieswithMicrostructure 327–344 MARCELOEPSTEINandMAREKELZ˙ANOWSKI/AModeloftheEvolu- tionofaTwo-dimensionalDefectiveStructure 345–355 J.L.ERICKSEN/OntheTheoryofRotationTwinsinCrystalMultilattices 357–373 MAUROFABRIZIOandMURROUGHGOLDEN/MinimumFreeEnergies forMaterialswithFiniteMemory 375–397 ROGER FOSDICK and LEV TRUSKINOVSKY / About Clapeyron’s The- oreminLinearElasticity 399–426 M.FOSS,W.HRUSAandV.J.MIZEL/TheLavrentievPhenomenoninNon- linearElasticity 427–435 GIOVANNIP. GALDI/SteadyFlow ofa Navier–StokesFluidarounda Ro- tatingObstacle 437–467 TIMOTHYJ.HEALEYandERROLL.MONTES-PIZARRO/GlobalBifurc- ationinNonlinearElasticitywithanApplicationtoBarrellingStates ofCylindricalColumns 469–494 MOJIAHUANGandCHI-SINGMAN/ConstitutiveRelationofElasticPoly- crystalwithQuadraticTextureDependence 495–524 MASARU IKEHATAandGEN NAKAMURA / ReconstructionFormulafor IdentifyingCracks 525–538 R.J.KNOPSandPIEROVILLAGGIO/AnApproximateTreatmentofBlunt BodyImpact 539–554 I-SHIH LIU / On the Transformation Property of the Deformation Gradient underaChangeofFrame 555–562 ix KONSTANTINA.LURIE/SomeNewAdvancesintheTheoryofDynamic Materials 563–573 GERARDA.MAUGIN/Pseudo-plasticityandPseudo-inhomogeneityEffects inMaterialsMechanics 575–597 A.IANMURDOCH/OntheMicroscopicInterpretationofStressandCouple Stress 599–625 PABLOV.NEGRÓN-MARRERO/TheHangingRopeofMinimumElonga- tionforaNonlinearStress–StrainRelation 627–649 MARIOPITTERI/OnCertainWeakPhaseTransformationsinMultilattices 651–671 PAOLOPODIO-GUIDUGLI/ANewQuasilinearModelforPlateBuckling 673–698 G.RODNAYandR.SEGEV/Cauchy’sFluxTheoreminLightofGeometric IntegrationTheory 699–719 U. SARAVANAN and K.R. RAJAGOPAL / A Comparison of the Response ofIsotropicInhomogeneousElasticCylindricalandSphericalShells andTheirHomogenizedCounterparts 721–749 M.ŠILHAVÝ/OnSO(n)-InvariantRank1ConvexFunctions 751–762 K.WILMAN´SKI/OnThermodynamicsofNonlinearPoroelasticMaterials 763–777 WAN-LEEYIN/AnisotropicElasticityandMulti-MaterialSingularities 779–808 Foreword Through his voluminous and influential writings, editorial activities, organiza- tional leadership, intellectual acumen, and strong sense of history, Clifford Am- brose Truesdell III (1919–2000) was the main architect for the renaissance of ra- tionalcontinuum mechanicssincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.Thepresent collectionof42essaysandresearchpaperspaystributetothismanofmathematics, science, andnaturalphilosophy aswellastohislegacy. The first five essays by B.D. Coleman, E. Giusti, W. Noll, J. Serrin, and D.SpeiserweretextsofaddressesgivenbytheirauthorsattheMeetinginmemory ofCliffordTruesdell,whichwasheldinPisainNovember2000.Intheseessaysthe reader willfindpersonal reminiscences ofCliffordTruesdell themanandofsome ofhisactivitiesasscientist,author,editor,historianofexactsciences,andprincipal founding memberoftheSocietyforNaturalPhilosophy. The bulk of the collection comprises 37 research papers which bear witness to theTruesdellian legacy.Thesepaperscoverawiderangeoftopics; whattiesthem together is the rational spirit. Clifford Truesdell, in his address upon receipt of a BirkhoffPrizein1978,puttheessenceofmoderncontinuummechanicssuccinctly as “conceptual analysis, analysis not in the sense of the technical term but in the root meaning: logical criticism, dissection, and creative scrutiny.” It is in celebra- tion of this spirit and this essence that these research papers are dedicated to the memoryoftheir bearer, driving force, andmainpromoter forhalf acentury. Most of these papers were presented at the Symposium on Recent Advances and New Directions in Mechanics, Continuum Thermodynamics, and Kinetic Theory – In Memory of Clifford A. Truesdell III, held in Blacksburg, Virginia, in June 2002; partsoftwopapersweredeliveredatthemeetingRememberingCliffordTruesdell, heldinTurininNovember2002;andtherestwaswrittenespeciallyforthepresent collection. The portrait, a photo of which serves as the frontispiece of this collection, adorns the Clifford A. Truesdell III Room of History of Science in the library of theScuolaNormaleSuperiore(Pisa,Italy),whichwasinauguratedinOctober2003 andpermanentlyhousesCliffordTruesdell’spreviouslyprivatecollectionofbooks, papers,andcorrespondence.WearegratefultoMrs.CharlotteTruesdellforhelping ussecure adigital fileof thisphoto andfor providing uswiththe listofpublished worksofCliffordTruesdell. CHI-SING MAN ROGER FOSDICK UniversityofKentucky UniversityofMinnesota Lexington Minneapolis xi Published Works of Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III(cid:1) Theyearofpublication isomittedfromtheentryunless itdiffersfromtheyear under which the entry is listed. Letters following a number indicate subsidiary separatepublications, asfollows: P Preliminaryreportorpreprint, A Abstract,separately published oronlypublished version, C Condensed orextracted version, L Lectureconcerning partorallofthecontents ofmainentry, R Reprint,entire, RE Reprintofanextract, T Translation, entire, TC Translation, condensed, TE Translation ofanextract. Thelistexcludessome600reviewspublishedbetween1949and1971inMath- ematical Reviews, Applied Mechanics Reviews, Zentralblatt für Mathematik, In- dustrialLaboratories, andMathematicsofComputation butincludes reviewspub- lishedinotherjournals. 1943 1. (Co-author P. NEMÉNYI) Astressfunction forthemembranetheory ofshells of revolution, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.)29, 159–162. Otherpublication in1943:No.3A1. 1944 2. ALONZO CHURCH, Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Part I, Notes by C.A. TRUESDELL, Annals of Mathematics Studies No. 13, Princeton, Uni- versityPress,vi+118pp. (cid:1) Notebytheeditors:Thislistandthelistonp.29areslightlyeditedversionsofthosethatwe received fromMrs. C.Truesdell, towhomweareheartilygrateful. Inour editorial workwehave addedafewentries,updatedseveralitems,andmadeasmallnumberofotherminorcorrections.To G.P.Galdi,K.Hutter,R.G.Muncaster,F.Pastrone,andD.Speiser,wearebeholdenfortheirhelpin trackingdownarticletitlesandnumbersofjournalvolumes.Inwhatfollows,explanatoryremarks setoffbysquarebracketsweremadebyCliffordTruesdellhimself. xiii xiv PUBLISHEDWORKSOFC.A.TRUESDELL 1945 3. The membrane theory of shells of revolution, Transactions of the American MathematicalSociety 58,96–166. 3A1. The differential equations of the membrane theory of shells of revolu- tion, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 49 (1943), 863– 864. 3A2. Themembrane theory of shells of revolution, Bulletin of theAmerican Mathematical Society51,225. 4. Onafunction whichoccursinthetheoryofthestructure ofpolymers, Annals of Mathematics 46,144–157. (cid:1) (cid:1) 5. GeneralizationsofEuler’ssummationsoftheseries ∞ n−2m, ∞ (−)n× n=1 n=0 (2n+1)−2m−1,etc.,AnnalsofMathematics46,194–195. Otherpublication in1945:No.12A1. 1946 6. (Co-author R.C. PRIM) On Linearized Axially Symmetric Flow of a Com- pressibleFluid,U.S.NavalOrdnanceLaboratoryMemorandum8885,16De- cember,4pp. 7. On Behrbohm and Pinl’s linearization of the equation of two-dimensional steady polytropic flow of a compressible fluid, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.)32, 289–293 = U.S.Naval Ordnance Labora- toryMemorandum 8888,18December,6pp. 7A. On Behrbohm and Pinl’s linearization of the two dimensional steady flowofacompressible adiabaticfluid,BulletinoftheAmericanMathe- maticalSociety 53(1947), 59. Otherpublications in1946:Nos.8Aand12A2. 1947 8. OnSokolovsky’s “Momentless shells”, Transactions ofthe American Mathe- maticalSociety61,128–133. 8A. Same title, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 52 (1946), 240. 9. (Co-author R.N. SCHWARTZ) The Newtonian mechanics of continua, U.S. NavalOrdnanceLaboratory Memorandum 9223,18July,25pp. 9A. (Co-author R. SCHWARTZ)OntheNewtonianMechanics ofContinua, BulletinoftheAmericanMathematical Society53,1125. 10. A note on the Poisson–Charlier functions, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 18,450–454. 11. ReviewofL.Brand’s“VectorandTensorAnalysis”, Science106,623. Otherpublications in1947:Nos.7A,12A3,13P,14P,16P,16A,23P,48P. 1948 12. An Essay toward a Unified Theory of Special Functions, based on the Func- tional Equation ∂F(z,α)/∂z = F(z,α+1),Annals ofMathematics Studies No.18,Princeton,Princeton UniversityPress,iv+182pp.

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