the Rani of Jhansi Gender, History, and Fable in India Harleen Singh Brandeis University Cambridge House, 4381/4 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, Delhi 110002, India Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107042803 © Harleen Singh 2014 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2014 Printed in India A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Singh, Harleen. The Rani of Jhansi : gender, history and fable in India / Harleen Singh. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-107-04280-3 (hardback) 1. Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi, 1828-1858--Military leadership. 2. India--History--Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858--Historiography. 3. Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi, 1828-1858--In literature. 4. Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi, 1828-1858--In motion pictures. 5. Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi, 1828-1858--Legends. 6. Women revolutionaries--India--Biography. 7. Masculinity--Political aspects--India--History. 8. Nationalism--India--History. 9. India--Colonization--History. 10. India--History--British occupation, 1765-1947. I. Title. DS475.2.L34S55 2014 954.03’17--dc23 [B] 2014003924 ISBN 978-1-107-04280-3 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Acknowledgements iii This book is dedicated to my mother, Purnima Singh (1954–1980), whose rebellion ended too soon, and to my four-year-old daughter, Meher Rai, whose rebellion has begun much earlier than expected. iv Acknowledgements Acknowledgements v Contents List of Figures vii Acknowledgements ix I. Introduction 1 II. Enslaving Masculinity: Rape Scripts and the Erotics of Power 33 III. India’s Aryan Queen: Colonial Ambivalence and Race in the Mutiny 67 IV. Coherent Pasts in Hindi Literature and Film 95 V. Unmaking the Nationalist Archive: Gender and 135 Dalit Historiography Afterword 163 Bibliography 169 Index 181 vi Acknowledgements Acknowledgements vii List of Figures 1. Congress Party poster from 2007 4 2. Examples of cover art from books on the Rani of Jhansi 5 3. Illustration from Lachmi Bai of Jhansi: The Jeanne D’Arc of 75 India (1901) 4. Mehtab and Sohrab Modi in Jhansi ki Rani (1953) 123 5. Cover art from the Amar Chitra Katha series comic Rani of Jhansi 163
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