The Radical Right in Late Imperial Russia The revolutionary movements in late tsarist Russia inspired a reaction by groups on the right. Although these groups were ostensibly defending the status quo, they were in fact, as this book argues, very radical in many ways. This book discusses these radical rightist groups, showing how they developed considerable popular appeal across the whole Russian Empire, securing support from a wide cross- section of society. The book considers the nature and organisation of the groups, their ideologies and polices on particular issues and how they changed over time. The book concludes by examining how and why the groups lost momen- tum and support in the years immediately before the First World War, and briefly explores how far present-day rightist groups in Russia are connected to this earlier movement. George Gilbert is a Lecturer in Twentieth-Century History at the University of Southampton, UK. BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies Series editor: Richard Sakwa, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Kent Editorial Committee: Roy Allison, St Antonyʼs College, Oxford Birgit Beumers, Department of Theatre, Film and Television Studies, University of Aberystwyth Richard Connolly, Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham Terry Cox, Department of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow Peter Duncan, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London Zoe Knox, School of History, University of Leicester Rosalind Marsh, Department of European Studies and Modern Languages, Uni- versity of Bath David Moon, Department of History, University of York Hilary Pilkington, Department of Sociology, University of Manchester Graham Timmins, Department of Politics, University of Birmingham Stephen White, Department of Politics, University of Glasgow Founding Editorial Committee Member: George Blazyca, Centre for Contemporary European Studies, University of Paisley This series is published on behalf of BASEES (the British Association for Slavonic and East European Studies). The series comprises original, high-quality, research- level work by both new and established scholars on all aspects of Russian, Soviet, post-Soviet and East European Studies in humanities and social science subjects. 1. Ukraineʼs Foreign and 5. Political Elites and the New Security Policy, 1991–2000 Russia Roman Wolczuk Anton Steen 2. Political Parties in the Russian 6. Dostoevsky and the Idea of Regions Russianness Derek S. Hutcheson Sarah Hudspith 3. Local Communities and Post- 7. Performing Russia – Communist Transformation Folk Revival and Russian Edited by Simon Smith Identity Laura J. Olson 4. Repression and Resistance in Communist Europe 8. Russian Transformations J.C. Sharman Edited by Leo McCann 9. Soviet Music and Society 17. The Legacy of Soviet Dissent under Lenin and Stalin Dissidents, democratisation The baton and sickle and radical nationalism Edited by Neil Edmunds in Russia Robert Horvath 10. State Building in Ukraine The Ukranian parliament, 18. Russian and Soviet Film 1990–2003 Adaptations of Literature, Sarah Whitmore 1900–2001 Screening the word 11. Defending Human Rights in Edited by Stephen Hutchings and Russia Anat Vernitski Sergei Kovalyov, dissident and Human Rights Commissioner, 19. Russia as a Great Power 1969–2003 Dimensions of security under Emma Gilligan Putin Edited by Jakob Hedenskog, 12. Small-Town Russia Vilhelm Konnander, Bertil Postcommunist livelihoods Nygren, Ingmar Oldberg and and identities: a portrait of Christer Pursiainen the Intelligentsia in Achit, Bednodemyanovsk and 20. Katyn and the Soviet Massacre Zubtsov, 1999–2000 of 1940 Anne White Truth, justice and memory George Sanford 13. Russian Society and the Orthodox Church 21. Conscience, Dissent and Religion in Russia after Reform in Soviet Russia Communism Philip Boobbyer Zoe Knox 14. Russian Literary Culture in 22. The Limits of Russian the Camera Age Democratisation The word as image Emergency powers and Stephen Hutchings states of emergency Alexander N. Domrin 15. Between Stalin and Hitler Class war and race war on the 23. The Dilemmas of Dvina, 1940–46 Destalinisation Geoffrey Swain A social and cultural history of reform in the 16. Literature in Post-Communist Khrushchev era Russia and Eastern Europe Edited by Polly Jones The Russian, Czech and Slovak fiction of the changes, 24. News Media and Power in 1988–98 Russia Rajendra A. Chitnis Olessia Koltsova 25. Post-Soviet Civil Society 35. The New Right in the New Democratization in Russia and Europe the Baltic States Czech transformation and right- Anders Uhlin wing politics, 1989–2006 Seán Hanley 26. The Collapse of Communist Power in Poland 36. Democracy and Myth in Jacqueline Hayden Russia and Eastern Europe Edited by Alexander Wöll and 27. Television, Democracy and Harald Wydra Elections in Russia Sarah Oates 37. 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Re-constructing the Post- 41. The Demise of the Soviet Soviet Industrial Region Communist Party The Donbas in transition Atsushi Ogushi Edited by Adam Swain 42. Russian Policy towards China 34. Chechnya – Russiaʼs “War and Japan on Terror” The Elʼtsin and Putin periods John Russell Natasha Kuhrt 43. Soviet Karelia 52. Transitional Justice in Eastern Politics, planning and terror in Europe and the former Soviet Stalinʼs Russia, 1920–1939 Union Nick Baron Reckoning with the communist past 44. Reinventing Poland Edited by Lavinia Stan Economic and political transformation and evolving 53. The Post-Soviet Russian national identity Media Edited by Martin Myant and Conflicting signals Terry Cox Edited by Birgit Beumers, Stephen Hutchings and Natalia 45. The Russian Revolution in Rulyova Retreat, 1920–24 Soviet workers and the new 54. Minority Rights in Central and communist elite Eastern Europe Simon Pirani Edited by Bernd Rechel 46. Democratisation and Gender in Contemporary Russia 55. Television and Culture in Suvi Salmenniemi Putinʼs Russia: Remote Control 47. Narrating Post/Communism Stephen Hutchings and Natalia Colonial discourse and Europeʼs Rulyova borderline civilization Nataša Kovačević 56. The Making of Modern Lithuania 48. Globalization and the State in Tomas Balkelis Central and Eastern Europe The politics of foreign direct 57. Soviet State and Society Under investment Nikita Khrushchev Jan Drahokoupil Melanie Ilic and Jeremy Smith 49. Local Politics and 58. Communism, Nationalism Democratisation in Russia and Ethnicity in Poland, Cameron Ross 1944–1950 50. The Emancipation of the Serfs Michael Fleming in Russia Peace arbitrators and the 59. Democratic Elections in development of civil society Poland, 1991–2007 Roxanne Easley Frances Millard 51. Federalism and Local Politics 60. Critical Theory in Russia and in Russia the West Edited by Cameron Ross and Alastair Renfrew and Galin Adrian Campbell Tihanov 61. Promoting Democracy and 69. 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Russia and Islam 74. Citizens in the Making in Post- State, society and radicalism Soviet States Roland Dannreuther and Olena Nikolayenko Luke March 75. The Decline of Regionalism in 67. Celebrity and Glamour in Putinʼs Russia Contemporary Russia Boundary issues Shocking chic J. Paul Goode Edited by Helena Goscilo and Vlad Strukov 76. The Communist Youth League and the Transformation of the 68. The Socialist Alternative to Soviet Union, 1917–1932 Bolshevik Russia Matthias Neumann The Socialist Revolutionary Party, 1917–1939 77. Putinʼs United Russia Party Elizabeth White S. P. Roberts 78. The European Union and its 85. The Economic Sources of Eastern Neighbours Social Order Development in Towards a more ambitious Post-Socialist Eastern Europe partnership? Richard Connolly Elena Korosteleva 86. East European Diasporas, 79. Russiaʼs Identity in Migration and Cosmopolitanism International Relations Edited by Ulrike Ziemer and Images, perceptions, Sean P. 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The EU–Russia Borderland 93. The Capitalist Transformation New contexts for regional of State Socialism cooperation The making and breaking of Edited by Heikki Eskelinen, State Socialist society, and what Ilkka Liikanen and James followed W. Scott David Lane 94. Disability in Eastern Europe 100. Nation, Ethnicity and Race on and the Former Soviet Union Russian Television History, policy and everyday life Mediating Post-Soviet Edited by Michael Rasell and Difference Elena Iarskaia-Smirnova Stephen Hutchings and Vera Tolz 95. The Making and Breaking of 101. Russia-China Relations in Soviet Lithuania the Post-Crisis International Memory and Modernity in the Order Wake of War Marcin Kaczmarski Violeta Davoliūté 102. Communicating Climate 96. Ideologies of Eastness in Change in Russia Central and Eastern Europe State and Propaganda Tomasz Zarycki Marianna Poberezhskaya 97. Cinema, State Socialism 103. 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