The Rabbit On the Face of the Moon : title: Mythology in the Mesoamerican Tradition author: López-Austin, Alfredo. publisher: University of Utah Press isbn10 | asin: print isbn13: 9780874805215 ebook isbn13: 9780585131788 language: English Indian mythology--Mexico, Indian mythology--Central America, Indians of subject Mexico--Folklore, Indians of Central America--Folklore. publication date: 1996 lcc: F1219.3.R38L716 1996eb ddc: 299/.72 Indian mythology--Mexico, Indian subject: mythology--Central America, Indians of Mexico--Folklore, Indians of Central America--Folklore. Page iii The Rabbit on the Face of the Moon Mythology in the Mesoamerican Tradition Alfredo López Austin Translated by Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano and Thelma Ortiz de Montellano UNIVERSITY OF UTAH PRESS Salt Lake City Disclaimer: This book contains characters with diacritics. When the characters can be represented using the ISO 8859-1 character set (","http://www.w3.org/TR/images/latin1.gif">http://www.w3.org/TR/images/latin1.gif netLibrary will represent them as they appear in the original text, and most computers will be able to show the full characters correctly. In order to keep the text searchable and readable on most computers, characters with diacritics that are not part of the ISO 8859-1 list will be represented without their diacritical marks. ©1996 by the University of Utah Press All rights reserved ¥ Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data López-Austin, Alfredo. The rabbit on the face of the moon : mythology in the mesoameri- can tradition / Alfredo López-Austin; translated by Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano and Thelma Ortiz de Montellano. p. cm. A collection of essays that originally appeared in various issues of México ingígena and Ojarascas. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-87480-521-X (cloth : alk. paper). ISBN 0-87480-527-9 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Indian mythologyMexico. 2. Indian mythologyCentral America. 3. Indians of MexicoFolklore. 4. Indians of Central AmericaFolklore. I. Title. F1219.3.R38L716 1996 299'.72dc20 96-26928 Page v Contents List of Illustrations vii Introduction ix 1 1 The Rabbit on the Face of the Moon 2 9 Myths and Names 3 15 Invention and Discovery in the Mythical Concept of the World 4 21 Clay 5 27 The Words of the Incantation 6 33 Myths in the Mesoamerican Religious Tradition 7 39 Sayings 8 45 An Amazing Fruit 9 51 The Miracle of the Eagle and the Cactus 10 61 The Eclipse Page vi 11 71 The Antichrist and the Suns 12 81 Tales about Opossums 13 91 The Name Tarasca 14 99 Our First Parents 15 109 The Left Hand, the Right Hand 16 115 Complements and Compositions 17 123 Synonymies 18 133 Ziryab References Cited 141 Translators' Note 149 Index 151 Page vii Illustrations 1. Three representations of the moon as a vessel 2 containing a rabbit 2. Mixtec representation of the moon 3 3. Rabbit carrying the moon and deer carrying the sun 40 4. The eagle on a cactus 55 5. The eagle eating a serpent on a cactus 56 6. The eagle eating a bird on a cactus 57 7. Relief on the Teocalli of the Sacred War 58 8. Hand positions used by the Achi to indicate the seasons 65 9. The moon goddess with a rabbit on her lap 67 10. Zapotec vessel representing the opossum god 84 11. Monkey figurine with an Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl mask 86 12. Preclassical clay whistle 87 13. Andesite image of Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl 87 14. The Mixtec Lord 9-Wind 88 15. Oxomoco and Cipactonal 104 6. Two elderly diviners 105 17. Oxomoco as Itzpapalotl and Cipactonal writing the 106 day sign 18. Two old people from a Tlatelolcan mural 107
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