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The Quantified Self PDF

192 Pages·2016·1.515 MB·English
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The Quantified Self The Quantified Self A Sociology of Self-Tracking Deborah Lupton polity The right of Deborah Lupton to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 2016 by Polity Press Polity Press 65 Bridge Street Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK Polity Press 350 Main Street Malden, MA 02148, USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN-13: 978–1–5095–0059–8 ISBN-13: 978–1–5095–0060–4(pb) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lupton, Deborah. Title: The quantified self / Deborah Lupton. Description: Malden, MA : Polity, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015034998| ISBN 9781509500598 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 1509500596 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781509500604 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 150950060X (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Self-actualization (Psychology) | Reflection (Philosophy) | Digital media–Social aspects. Classification: LCC BF637.S4 L85 2016 | DDC 158.1–dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015034998 Typeset in 10.5 on 12 pt Sabon by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate. Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition. For further information on Polity, visit our website: politybooks.com For Gamini Colless, my favourite self-tracker Contents Acknowledgements viii Introduction 1 1 ‘Know Thyself’: Self-Tracking Technologies and Practices 9 2 ‘New Hybrid Beings’: Theoretical Perspectives 38 3 ‘An Optimal Human Being’: The Body and the Self in Self-Tracking Cultures 64 4 ‘You Are Your Data’: Personal Data Meanings, Practices and Materialisations 88 5 ‘Data’s Capacity for Betrayal’: Personal Data Politics 115 Final Reflections 139 References 149 Index 170 Acknowledgements This book draws and expands on the material I have pre- sented in several posts on my blog, ‘This Sociological Life’ (http://simplysociology.wordpress.com), as well as on four previously published academic articles: Lupton, D. (2012) M-health and health promotion: The digital cyborg and surveillance society. Social Theory and Health, 10 (3): 229–44. Lupton, D. (2013) Quantifying the body: Monitoring and measur- ing health in the age of mHealth technologies. Critical Public Health, 23 (4): 393–403. Lupton, D. (2013) Understanding the human machine. IEEE Tech- nology & Society Magazine, 32 (4): 25–30. Lupton, D. (2014) Self-tracking cultures: Towards a sociology of personal informatics. In Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Austra- lian Computer–Human Interaction Conference on Designing Futures ‘The Future of Design’, 77–86. Sydney, Australia: ACM (Association for Computing Machinery). I thank the two anonymous reviewers of the draft manuscript of this book for their helpful and constructive comments and suggestions. Introduction The concept of self-tracking using digital technologies has recently begun to emerge in discussions of the ways in which people can conduct their lives. Monitoring, measuring and recording elements of one’s body and life as a form of self-improvement or self-reflection are practices that have been discussed since ancient times. The introduction of digital technologies that facilitate these practices has led to renewed interest in what self-tracking can offer and to an expansion of the domains and purposes to which these practices are applied. This book is about contemporary self-tracking cultures, analysed from a critical sociological perspective. I use the term ‘cultures’ to encapsulate the view, adopted throughout the book, that the practices, meanings, discourses and tech- nologies associated with self-tracking are inherently and inev- itably the product of broader social, cultural and political processes. The book examines the influences, discourses, technologies, power relations and systems of thought that contribute to the phenomenon of self-tracking, the ways in which this phenomenon is spreading from the private realm into diverse social domains, and the implications of the self- tracking phenomenon for the politics of personal data, data practices and data materialisations.

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