The Psychology of Social and Cultural Diversity Social Issues and Interventions This edited series of books examines the psychological study of socialproblemsandinterventions.Eachvolumedrawstogethernewly commissioned chapters by experts in social psychology and related disciplinesinordertoprovideamultifacetedanalysisofaparticularcon- temporarysocialissue.Utilizingbothcasestudiesandtheory,thisseries presents readers with a comprehensive examination of complex social problems while concurrently advancing research in the field. Editors have been chosen for their expertise of the featured subjects, ren- dering Social Issues and Interventions an urgent and groundbreaking collectionforscholarseverywhere. Serieseditor:MarilynnB.Brewer ExplainingtheBreakdownofEthnicRelations:WhyNeighborsKill EditedbyVictoriaEsses&RichardVernon Improving Intergroup Relations: Building on the Legacy of Thomas F. Pettigrew EditedbyUlrichWagner,LindaTropp,GillianFinchilescu,andColin Tredoux. ThePsychologyofSocialandCulturalDiversity EditedbyRichardJ.Crisp The Psychology of Social and Cultural Diversity Edited by Richard J. Crisp Thiseditionfirstpublished2010 ©2010BlackwellPublishingLimited BlackwellPublishingwasacquiredbyJohnWiley&SonsinFebruary2007.Blackwell’s publishingprogramhasbeenmergedwithWiley’sglobalScientific,Technical,andMedical businesstoformWiley-Blackwell. RegisteredOffice JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ, UnitedKingdom EditorialOffices 350MainStreet,Malden,MA02148-5020,USA 9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservices,andforinformationabouthowto applyforpermissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteat www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. TherightofRichardJ.Crisptobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedin accordancewiththeUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,or transmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingor otherwise,exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,withoutthe priorpermissionofthepublisher. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprint maynotbeavailableinelectronicbooks. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.All brandnamesandproductnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksor registeredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproduct orvendormentionedinthisbook.Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateand authoritativeinformationinregardtothesubjectmattercovered.Itissoldontheunderstanding thatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Ifprofessionaladviceorother expertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Crisp,RichardJ.,1973- Thepsychologyofsocialandculturaldiversity/RichardJ.Crisp. p.cm.–(Socialissuesandinterventions) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-1-4051-9562-1(hardcover:alk.paper)–ISBN978-1-4051-9561-4 (pbk.:alk.paper)1.Socialgroups.2.Categorization(Psychology)3.Groupidentity. 4.Culturalpluralism.I.Title. HM716.C752010 305.8009’051–dc22 2010003119 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. Setin10.5/12.5ptGalliardbyThomson,Noida,India PrintedinSingapore 01 2010 Contents NotesonContributors ix SeriesPreface xi 1 Introduction 1 RichardJ.Crisp Part I Social Identity 9 2 SocialIdentityComplexityandAcceptanceofDiversity 11 MarilynnB.Brewer 3 FacilitatingtheDevelopmentandIntegrationof MultipleSocialIdentities:TheCaseofImmigrants inQuébec 34 CatherineE.AmiotandRoxanedelaSablonnière 4 CostsandBenefitsofSwitchingamongMultipleSocial Identities 62 MargaretShih,DianaT.Sanchez,andGeoffreyC.Ho Part II Culture 85 5 MulticulturalIdentity:WhatItIsandWhyItMatters 87 Angela-MinhTuD.NguyenandVerónicaBenet-Martínez v vi Contents 6 WhatIKnowinMyMindandWhereMyHeart Belongs:MulticulturalIdentityNegotiationand itsCognitiveConsequences 115 CarmitT.Tadmor,Ying-yiHong,Chi-YueChiu, andSunNo Part III Intergroup Attitudes 145 7 MulticulturalismandTolerance:AnIntergroupPerspective 147 MaykelVerkuyten 8 DiversityExperiencesandIntergroupAttitudes 171 ChristopherL.Aberson Part IV Intergroup Relations 191 9 TheEffectsofCrossedCategorizationsinIntergroup Interaction 193 NormanMiller,MarijaSpanovic,andDouglasStenstrom 10 ComplexityofSuperordinateSelf-CategoriesandIngroup Projection 224 SvenWaldzus Part V Group Processes 255 11 TheCategorization-ElaborationModelofWorkGroup Diversity:WieldingtheDouble-EdgedSword 257 DaanvanKnippenbergandWendyP.vanGinkel 12 DividedWeFall,orUnitedWeStand?:HowIdentity ProcessesAffectFaultlinePerceptionsandthe FunctioningofDiverseTeams 281 FloorA.RinkandKarenA.Jehn Part VI Interventions 297 13 CombinedEffectsofIntergroupContactandMultiple Categorization:ConsequencesforIntergroupAttitudes inDiverseSocialContexts 299 KatharinaSchmidandMilesHewstone Contents vii 14 TheApplicationofDiversity-basedInterventionstoPolicy andPractice 322 LindseyCameronandRhiannonN.Turner Index 353
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