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The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1994: Vol 53 Table of Contents PDF

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Preview The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1994: Vol 53 Table of Contents

[v] CONTENTS OF VOLUME 53, 1994 (All rights reserved) PAGES Keynote Lectures (Symposium Proceedings: 12-15 July, 1993) The application of nutritional science to clinical practice. M. Elia Differences between cats and dogs: a nutritional view. Veronique Legrand- Defretin Nutritional Epidemiology (Symposium Proceedings: 12-15 July 1993) Dietary fat and risk of breast and colon cancer. Walter C. Willett Measuring nutritional exposures including biomarkers. Pieter van 't Veer Measurement error: effects and remedies in nutritional epidemiology. David Clayton Linking the field to the laboratory in nutrition research. Barrie M. Margetts Antioxidants (Symposium Proceedings: 12-15 July 1993) Can dietary micronutrients influence tissue antioxidant capacity? Malcolm J. Jackson Epidemiology and the role of antioxidants in preventing coronary heart disease: a brief overview. Rudolph A. Riemersma Micronutrients and oxidative stress in the aetiology of cancer. Andrew Collins, Susan Duthie & Marion Ross Carotenoids: functions and fallacies. David I. Thurnham Reproduction and Fertility (Symposium Proceedings: 12-15 July 1993) The role of nutrition and photoperiod in the timing of puberty. Clare L. Adam & John J. Robinson 89-102 Relationships between nutrition, puberty and mammary development in cattle. Kris Sejrsen 103-111 The right weight: body fat, menarche and fertility. Rose E. Frisch 113-129 Nutritional Aspects of Recovery from Severe Illness and Surgery (Symposium Proceedings: 12-15 July 1993) Development of food aversions during illness. /lene L. Bernstein 131-137 Appetite and nutrition in relation to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency virus syndrome (AIDS). Carolyn Summerbell 139-150 Does disorder of gastrointestinal motility affect food intake in the post-surgical patient? T. E. Bowling 151-157 Cytokine changes in the postoperative period. Alan Shenkin 159-167 vi CONTENTS Nutrition and Activity (Symposium Proceedings: 12-15 July 1993) Nutritional implications of work in draught animals. R. Anne Pearson & Jeroen T. Dijkman 169-179 Nutritional aspects of endurance exercise in humans. R. J. Maughan 181-188 Diet and exercise performance in the horse. David L. Frape 189-206 Energy expenditure and physical activity in relation to fitness in children. M. B. E. Livingstone 207-221 Physical activity, protein metabolism and protein requirements. D. Joe Millward, Joanna L. Bowtell, Paul Pacy & Michael J. Rennie 223-240 Physical activity, undernutrition and child development. J. M. Meeks Gardner & S. M. Grantham-McGregor 241-248 ICONS Workshop Report (Symposium Proceedings: 12-15 July 1993) Nutrition information and support for overseas members. Ann Burgess 249-250 Antioxidants (Symposium Proceedings: 12-15 July 1993) Vitamin E: molecular and biological function. Graham W. Burton The Role of Meat in the Human Diet (Symposium Proceedings: 8-10 September 1993) Meat and right: the ethical dilemma. A. J. F. Webster 263-270 Social aspects of meat eating. Nick Fiddes 271-280 UK consumer perceptions of meat. N. J. Richardson 281-287 Vitamin E and meat quality. Patrick A. Morrissey, Denis J. Buckley, P. J. A. Sheehy & F. J. Monahan 289-295 Nutritional implications of a meatless diet. T. A. B. Sanders & Sheela Reddy 297-307 Microbial hazards in animal products. Robert H.M adden 309-316 Nutritional and other implications of irradiating meat. M. H. Stevenson 317-325 The role of nutrients in meat flavour formation. Linda J. Farmer 327-333 Application of Stable Isotopes to Nutritional Metabolism (Symposium Proceed- ings: 2 November 1993) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a tool to study carbohydrate metabolism. Peter G. Morris, Dominick J. O. McIntyre, Ron Coxon, Herman S. Bachelard, K. Tim Moriarty, Paul L. Greenhaff & lan A. Macdonald The use of uniformly labelled substrates and mass isotopomer analysis to study intermediary metabolism. Heiner K. Berthold, Linda J. Wykes, Farook Jahoor, Peter D. Klein & Peter J. Reeds 345-354 The use of stable isotopes and mass spectrometry in studying lipid metabolism. Michel Beylot 355-362 Mass spectrometric analysis of stable-isotope-labelled amino acid tracers. Tom Preston & Christine Slater 363-372 CONTENTS The Sir David Cuthbertson Medal Lecture (Symposium Proceedings: 30 November-2 December 1993) Clinical problems of a short bowel and their treatment. J. M. D. Nightingale 373-391 CMNSG Guest Lecture (Symposium Proceedings: 30 November-2 December 1993) Interleukin-1, interleukin-1 receptor, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. N. Joseph Espat, Michael A. Rogy, Edward M. Copeland & Lyle L. Moldawer 393-400 Nutrition of the Brain (Symposium Proceedings: 27 January 1994) Nutrition of the brain: macronutrient supply. Stephanie A. Amiel 401-405 Regulation of nutrient supply: the brain and appetite control. J. E. Blundell & J. C. G. Halford 407-418 Dietary effects on tyrosine availability and catecholamine synthesis in the central nervous system: possible relevance to the control of protein intake. John D. Fernstrom & Madelyn H. Fernstrom 419-429 Nutrient and toxin interactions in neurodegenerative disease. Peter H. Evans 431-442 Nutrition and mental performance. Peter J. Rogers & Helen M. Lloyd 443-456 Application of Stable Isotopes to Nutritional Metabolism (Symposium Pro- ceedings: 2 November 1993) Peptide utilization by tissues: current status and applications of stable isotope procedures. F. R. Colette Backwell 457—164 Moving Points in Clinical Nutrition (Symposium Proceedings: 18 February 1994) Access methods in nutritional support. Brendan J. Moran 465-471 Nutritional support via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Fionnuala M. Doyle & Nicholas P. Kennedy 473-482 Seasonality (Symposium Proceedings: 7/8 April 1994) Control of seasonality by melatonin. Peter J. Morgan & Julian G. Mercer 483-493 Photoperiod and the regulation of annual and circannual cycles of food intake. A. S. I. Loudon 495-507 Seasonal changes in growth and energy status in the Third World. Andrew M. Prentice & Timothy J. Cole 509-519 Seasonal changes in body mass, body composition and food requirements in wild migratory birds. Jan Scott, P. lan Mitchell & Peter R. Evans 521-531 Seasonal variation in vitamin D. J. D. Maxwell 533-543 Seasonal infections and nutritional status. Neville F. Suttle 545-555 Newer Aspects of Micronutrients (Symposium Proceedings: 22-24 June 1994) 8-Carotene, are we misreading the signals in risk groups? Some analogies with vitamin C. David I. Thurnham 557-569 Vili CONTENTS Newer aspects of micronutrients in chronic disease: vitamin E. P. A. Morrissey, P. B. Quinn & P. J. A. Sheehy 571-582 Newer aspects of micronutrients in chronic disease: copper. J. J. Strain 583-598 Iron, magnesium and ischaemic heart disease. Peter C. Elwood 599-603 Micronutrients and cancer aetiology: the epidemiological evidence. Timothy Key 605-614 New metabolic roles for selenium. John R. Arthur & Geoffrey J. Beckett 615-624 Novel functions of vitamin Bs. David A. Bender 625-630 The role of folate in the prevention of neural-tube defects. John Scott, Peadar Kirke, Anne Molloy, Leslie Daly & Donald Weir 631-636 ABSTRACTS OF COMMUNICATIONS 12-15 July 1993 Energy balance and physical activity in primary school children. J. A. Payne, A. C. Payne & N. R. Belton Breakfast trends emerging from the Irish National Nutrition Survey. J. Sommerville & M. O’ Regan Assessment of haematological status in early pregnancy. E. A. Cahill, S. F. Daly, P. M. Mathias & M. J. Turner 8-10 September 1993 Type A behaviour and diet. M. E. Barker, K. A. Thompson & S. I. McClean Dietary changes in a nationally-representative sample of Irish adults. M. Kearney, A. Kelly & M. J. Gibney An approach to the formulation of healthy eating advice. M. A. T. Flynn, M. B. Codd, D. D. Sugrue & M. J. Gibney Perception of food allergy in children aged under 4 years. /. Kilgallen & M. J. Gibney The effect of a beta-agonist (clenbuterol) on heat production of beef heifers. E. F. Unsworth, C. T. Elliott, W. J. McCaughey & R. S. Park Chronological change in serum insulin-like growth factor 1 concentrations and the relationship to growth in unweaned male, castrate male and female lambs sired by Texel or Suffolk ram. A. R. G. Wylie & D. M. B. Chestnutt Uptake of a-tocopherol in porcine plasma, muscle and adipose tissue. H. Sisk, M. Molloy, P. A. Morrissey & D. J. Buckley Effect of dietary oil quality and a-tocopherol supplementation on the oxidative stability of broiler tissues. K. Galvin, P. A. Morrissey & D. J. Buckley Manipulation of the polyunsaturated fatty acid content of pig meat in conformity with dietary guidelines. C. O. Leskanich, R. C. Noble & C. A. Morgan Effect of copper and/or vitamin E deficiency on DNA damage in heart and aorta cells of hamsters fed on fish oil or maize oil. E. Turley, V. J. McKelvey-Martin & J. J. Strain Protective effects of B-carotene and astaxanthin against oxidative stress in vitro. S. M. Lawlor & N. M. O’Brien CONTENTS Tocopherol content, fatty acid composition and oxidation products in copper- mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. B. Corridan & M. J. Gibney Effect of lutein on oxidation of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in vitro. M. Chopra & D. I. Thurnham Relationships between blood antioxidant enzyme activities and measures of oxygen consumption in children and adolescents. Caroline G. Egerton, M. Barbara E. Livingstone, P. G. McKenna & J. J. Strain Effects of feeding high-fat diets and subsequent starvation on catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) activity in rat muscle. J. M. Vaughan, S. Murphy & N. M. O’Brien Fibre and antioxidant vitamin intakes of women in relation to recommendations for dietary sugars. C. Bolton-Smith The effects of amino acids on iron and zinc dialysability in vitro. T. Bennett, C. Kehoe & A. Flynn Effect of dietary calcium on calcium absorption from a purified diet in the rat. K. Cashman & A. Flynn Effects of dietary orotic acid on the blood cholesterol content and profile of rats. J. Pearce & M. J. McAstocker Effects of dietary yoghurt on cholesterol synthesis and sterol excretion in rats. J. Pearce & M. J. McAstocker Postprandial triacylglycerol concentration and coagulation factor VII activity. H. M. Roche & M. J. Gibney The effects of altered food frequency consumption on plasma lipids in free-living healthy volunteers. S. A. McGrath & M. J. Gibney Is monounsaturated fatty acid rich butter beneficial in the treatment of hyper- lipidaemia? S. M. Rafferty, D. Harrington, M. C. Canton, D. O'Callaghan, J. Murphy, J. F. Connolly, J. Horgan & M. J. Gibney An investigation of eating patterns in non-ulcer dyspepsia. P. Cuperus, P. W. N. Keeling, A. Chua & M. J. Gibney Dietary intake and nutrition concerns in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. G. Byrne & S. Sugrue Basal metabolic rate and lean body mass in man. G. J. Cuskelly & K. M. Younger Should nutrient variables be transformed before epidemiological analyses? H. Millns, M. Woodward & C. Bolton-Smith Adequacy of vitamin A and vitamin C intakes in Scotland: the use of probability analyses. H. Millns, M. Woodward & C. Bolton-Smith A quantitative food frequency questionnaire for the assessment of dietary iron intake in Irish adolescents. B. C. Mullin & N. P. Kennedy 1/2 December 1993 Correction of acidosis in chronic renal failure improves insulin-mediated glucose utilization but not insulin-mediated changes in protein degradation. T. H. J. Goodship, D. Reaich & C. Scrimgeour Nutrient-induced thermogenesis of a complete total parenteral nutrition mix- ture: relative contributions of glucose and amino acids. G. L. Carlson, P. Gray, J. Arnold, R. A. Little & M. H. Irving x CONTENTS Dual X-ray absorptiometry measurements of fat mass: comparison with direct analysis. Susan A. Jebb, Gail R. Goldberg, G. Jennings & M. Elia Muscle wasting in multiple organ failure measured using ultrasound. /. T. Campbell, S. Sukumar, T. Watt, D. Withers, R. England & D. Martin Recovery of !3C in breath from infused NaH'*CO3; increases during euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia due to a time-dependent effect. T. H. J. Goodship, D. Reaich, B. Cooper, K. A. Graham & C. M. Scrimgeour A new tracer method (the labelled bicarbonate—urea method) for estimating energy expenditure in man. M. Elia, M. G. Jones, G. Jennings, S. D. Poppitt, N. J. Fuller, P. R. Murgatroyd & §. A. Jebb Early endogenous mediators of the response to trauma. G. E. Curtis, A. Walsh, L. Formela & A. Shenkin Effect of protein malnutrition on food intake, protein distribution and acute- phase protein response in the rat. G. Jennings & M. Elia The effect of dietary glutamine on the structure of the gastrointestinal mucosa of rats undergoing an acute-phase response to tissue injury. M. Wusteman, H. Tate, L. Weaver, G. Neale & M. Elia N-acetyl cysteine, glutamine and arginine may be essential to the ability of InmunoNutril® to enhance antioxidant defences in rats challenged with endotoxin. R. F. Grimble, S. Langley, Joanne White & Nicolette Yianni The effect of tuberculosis and undernutrition on protein turnover and the response to nutrition. D. C. Macallan, A. V. Kurpad, P. S. Shetty, M. A. McNurlan, P. J. Garlick & G. E. Griffin The effect of parenteral nutrition on neutrophil adhesion molecule expression. S. M. Plusa, R. Horsman, J. N. Primrose & N. Webster Paediatric referrals for combined small bowel and liver transplantation: timing and indications; Room for Improvement? S. V. Beath, P. J. McKiernan, M. S. Murphy, J. A. C. Buckels, A. D. Mayer, I. W. Booth & D. A. Kelly Colonic secretion induced by enteral feeding in man is reversed by short-chain fatty acids. T. E. Bowling, A. H. Raimundo, G. K. Grimble & D. B. A. Silk The effect of the first course of chemotherapy on dietary intake and urinary urea nitrogen in acute myeloid leukaemia. H. V. Fawcett, A. Owens, B. Coyle, J. Deeks, A. C. Newland & J. Powell-Tuck A comparison of two types of peripheral intravenous feeding line and of the effect of heparin on line occlusion. S. M. Plusa, R. Horsman, S. Kendall- Smith, J. N. Primrose & N. Webster Gastric volumes and regurgitation of feed during enteral tube-feeding in severe head injury. E. Weekes & M. Elia Incidence of infection related to insertion sites of long lines in intensive care patients. E. Rainford, S. T. Tan, P. M. Ford & M. Taylor Catheter-related morbidity in patients on home parenteral nutrition. N. Williams, G. L. Carlson, S. Wales, J. L. Shaffer & M. H. Irving Effect of undernutrition on muscle protein synthesis at local and distant sites following surgery in the rat. P.W . Emery & P. Sanderson The effect of non-protein energy intake on protein metabolism kinetics in neonates receiving total parenteral nutrition. M. O. Jones, A. Pierro, P. J. Garlick, M. A. McNurlan & D. A. Lloyd CONTENTS Weight loss, interleukin 6 secretion and alpha 2-macroglobulin response in experimental colitis. P. J. D. Neilly, G. Jennings, N. H. Anderson, M. D. McCaigue, K. R. Gardiner, S. J. Kirk, M. Elia & B. J. Rowlands The effect of acute insulin administration on post-prandial glycogen and lipid synthesis in the rat. J. W. Powles, O. A. Obeid & P. W. Emery Effect of intramuscular glutamine concentrations on muscle protein synthesis estimated after injury using a constant infusion of [*H] phenylalanine. M. Wusteman, H. Tate & M. Elia The effect of acute starvation on tissue glutathione concentrations in the rat. S. J. Bevan Low muscle glutamine in the critically-ill patient is poorly repleted by intra- venous glutamine of 5 d duration. 7. E. A. Palmer, C. Jones & R. D. Griffiths The use of bioimpedance to measure total body water in multiple organ failure. K. Foley, M. A. Keegan, D. Millican, B. Murby, N. Latham & I. T. Campbell Total energy expenditure and energy intake in Human Immunodeficiency Virus infected men. D. C. Macallan, C. Noble, C. Baldwin, S? A. Jebb, W. A. Coward, A. M. Prentice & G. E. Griffin Changes in energy expenditure and body composition after severe head injury. E. Weekes & M. Elia Validation of an activity questionnaire to assess total energy expenditure in Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection. C. Baldwin, C. Noble, D. C. Macallan, S. A. Jebb & A. M. Prentice Use of a three-component model for evaluation of density and hydration of fat-free mass and validation of body composition predicted from the same whole-body bio-electrical impedance measurement, in lean and obese women. N. J. Fuller, M. B. Sawyer & M. Elia Accuracy and precision of techniques used for measuring height in critical illness. T. Watt, F. Dodd, M. Keegan & I. T. Campbell Inhibition of adipose tissue lipolysis in vivo in man by ketone body infusion. J. Webber & I. A. Macdonald Differential effects of high-fat diets on adipose tissue deposition in the rat. E. J. Sherrington, P. Yaqoob & P. C. Calder Dietary lipid manipulation alters lymphocyte phospholipid fatty acid compo- sition but not membrane fluidity. P. Yagoob, D. J. Harvey, E. A. Newsholme & P. C. Calder A 12-week programme of brisk walking and postprandial lipaemia in previously- sedentary women aged 40-55 years. H. E. Aldred, A. E. Hardman & S. Taylor 27 January 1994 Resting metabolic rate in rural Nepali men and women. V. R. Tuffrey & S. S. Strickland Energy intake in hospitalized elderly patients. P. Marshall, M. Hogarth, G. Frost, S. Martin, F. Bartlett, C. Bulpitt, C. Nicholl & L. Lovat A comparison of estimated v. measured energy expenditure in the obese. C. MacQueen & G. Frost xii CONTENTS Meal composition and postprandial mood and alertness: the influence of the fat and energy content of meals ingested mid-morning and at lunch time. A. S. Wells & N. W. Read Nutritional composition (by chemical analysis) of sweet home-prepared weaning foods for infants. 1. Energy and macronutrients. B. J. Stordy, Alison M. Redfern & Jane B. Morgan Influence of dietary long-chain n-3 fatty acids on susceptibility to oxidation of low-density lipoprotein in man. Lucie Pollard, Francesca Oakley & T. A. B. Sanders Increased factor VII coagulant activity following the consumption of a high-fat meal in healthy subjects. Tamara de Grassi, G. J. Miller & T. A. B. Sanders Gastrointestinal flora do not contribute to increased ethane production on feeding fish oils. B. J. P. Quartley, C. M. Williams, M. N. Clifford & R. Walker The effect of postprandial lipaemia on platelet aggregation. C. Hallett, S. M. O. Hourani & C. M. Williams Meal fat content and postprandial lipaemia: apo B48 and retinyl palmitate as markers of chylomicron particles. §. G. Isherwood, S. Sethi, B. J. Gould, R. J. Howland & C. M. Williams The effect of prolonged exercise on selected brain monoamine concentrations in the rat. W. Wilson, C. A. Marsden & R. J. Maughan The influence of oral creatine supplement on metabolism during sub-maximal incremental treadmill exercise. A. L. Green, P. L. Greenhaff, I. A. Macdonald, D. Bell, D. Holliman & M. A. Stroud 7/8 April 1994 Seasonal variation in the thermoregulation of the Pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus: can true resting metabolic rate be measured in post-absorptive shrews? R. M. McDevitt & J. F. Andrews Long photophase is not a sufficient stimulus to reduce thermogenic capacity in winter-acclimatized short-tailed field voles (Microtus agrestis) during long- term cold acclimation. J. R. Speakman & R. M. McDevitt Reproductive condition and food intake of Soay sheep born on a 6-month photoperiod when exposed to continuous 12 h light:12 h dark illumination. R. N. B. Kay Seasonality of mortality: variation by disease category, age, latitude and national economic status. A. §. Douglas Lipoprotein lipase and insulin-sensitive glucose transporter (GLUT4) gene expression in tissues of lean and obese (ob/ob) mice exposed acutely to cold. A. Nestor & P. Trayhurn Cellular antioxidant defence systems in smokers compared with non-smokers: effect of vitamin E supplementation. K. M. Brown, P. C. Morrice, G. G. Duthie & J. R. Arthur Amylase-rich flour improves the digestibility of cereal-based weaning foods. L. T. Weaver, B. Dibba, B. Sonko, T. D. Bohane & S. Hoare Comparison of adult and neonatal fermentation of simple and complex carbo- hydrate. A. M. Parrett, C. A. Edwards & E. Lokerse CONTENTS Digestion in potoroine marsupials: forestomach fermenters or metabolic gen- eralists? J. R. Wallis Changes in body composition and basal metabolism in physically active elderly men: a longitudinal study. L. A. Murray, J. J. Reilly, M. Choudhry & J. V. G. A. Durnin Fruit and vegetable consumption of 10-11 year old children in Tayside. Wendy L. Wrieden Dietary intakes of female lone parents in London: energy and micronutrients. C. Calvert, C. Rushton & E. A. Dowler Dietary vitamin K (phylloquinone) intake in Scottish men. S. Fenton, C. Bolton-Smith, D. Harrington & M. J. Shearer Fruit and vegetable intake in the West of Scotland. A. S. Anderson, K. Hunt & G. Ford Longitudinal changes in the snack food choices of teenagers living in the West of Scotland. A. S. Anderson, H. Sweeting & P. West Water turnover rates in sedentary and active middle-aged men. J. B. Leiper, A. Carnie & R. J. Maughan Body composition estimation when height is unavailable. T. S. Han & M. E. J. Lean Measuring the body composition of elderly subjects: a comparison of methods. J. J. Reilly, L. A. Murray, J. Wilson & J. V. G. A. Durnin Weaning practice in Glasgow. S. A. H. Savage, J. J. Reilly, C. A. Edwards & J. V. G. A. Durnin Resistant starch in young children. K. Verity & C. A. Edwards Selenoprotein gene expression in the thyroid. G. Bermano, F. Nicol, J. A. Dyer, R. A. Sunde, J. E. Hesketh & J. R. Arthur Selenoenzyme activity in the brain stem. J. H. Mitchell, F. Nicol, G. J. Beckett & J. R. Arthur The effect of excessive amounts of branched-chain amino acids on amino acid utilization in growing pigs. S. Langer & M. F. Fuller Role of coprophagy in the utilization of microbial lysine by rats. D. Torral- lardona, C. I. Harris, E. Milne & M. F. Fuller Variation in probable individual feed intake of lactating cows at grass given calcined magnesite-containing feed as either nuts or cobs. Elizabeth McEleney & R. G. Hemingway Mercury-zinc interactions in the marginally zinc-deficient rat. J. Price, J. H. Beattie, 1. Bremner, M. Gabryszuk & S. G. Wood A simplified approach to measuring mRNA on Northern blots using chemiluminescence-based detection with digoxigenin end-labelled oligo- nucleotides. P. Trayhurn, J. S. Duncan, M. E. A. Thomas, A. Nestor & D. V. Rayner Non-enzymic glycosylation of haemoglobin in genetically obese (ob/ob), heterozygous (ob/+) and normal mice. J. L. Morton, D. A. Peiris, D. Gunasekera & B. Winton Determination of the effect of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid on the content of the triacylglycerol molecular species in pig backfat. C. O. Leskanich, R. C. Noble & C. A. Morgan CONTENTS 22-24 June 1994 Long-term follow-up of coeliac disease in children. M. Ardiff, M. Hurley & S. Sugrue Dietary compliance in adults with coeliac disease. N. M. Codd, M. Goggins & N. P. Kennedy Nutritional status and comparison of prescribed v. actual nutritional intakes of nasogastrically fed neurosurgical patients. M. Doherty, M. Hayes & M. Moloney A survey of nutrition interest among general practitioners. B. L. Mallon & N. P. Kennedy Qualitative research by focus group discussions to identify concerns about weight among adult females. M. Kearney & M. J. Gibney An evaluation of a method for comparison of ‘healthiness’ of menus in work-place restaurants. A. Wise, D. Balfour & R. Moody Children’s perception of their body size and some reasons for their snackfood choices. M. Gallagher & M. A. T. Flynn Anthropometry, nutritional knowledge, and nutrient intakes in a group of Irish adults with essential hypertension. M. A. T. Flynn, M. A. McGrath & D. D. Sugrue The effect of very-low-, moderate- and high-fat snacks on postprandial reverse cholesterol transport in healthy volunteers. L. O’Flaherty & M. J. Gibney Evaluation of the antidiabetic effects of an edible mushroom (Agaricus campestris). A. M. Gray & P. R. Flatt The effect of dietary fibres and phytate on calcium absorption in the rat. M. Harrington, A. Flynn & P. A. Morrissey Cholesterol supplementation and tissue antioxidant enzyme activities in male and female hamsters. N. C. Armstrong, J. M. Allen & J. J. Strain Feeding trial, composition, oxidative stability and sensory evaluation of cultured turbot fed three commercial feeds. E. M. Sheehan, P. J. A. Sheehy & R. Fitzgerald Development and evaluation of a computer-based food atlas for portion size estimation. F. Horan, G. McDermott & N. P. Kennedy Dietary fish-oil supplementation inhibits the expression of major histo- compatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules and adhesion molecules on human monocytes. D. A. Hughes, Z. Piper, A. C. Pinder & E. K. Lund Effect of copper deficiency on cytokine activities in mice. H. Jin, B. M. Hannigan & J. J. Strain Total reflection X-ray fluorescence: a sensitive multi-element technique for the analysis of nutritional and toxic elements. Peter H. Evans, Stephen J. Haswell, David Barclay & Christopher J. Bates An assessment of ultrafiltratable iron using a continuous flow in vitro method. A. M. Minihane & S. J. Fairweather-Tait High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of plasma pyridoxal- 5-phosphate by use of the cyanide derivative. A. L. Bailey, S. Southon, A. J. A. Wright, P. M. Finglas & S. Maisey Factors influencing the determination of folate in foods. C. A. Martin, L. O’Mahoney & P. J. A. Sheehy

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