THE PRIVATE DIARY OF AN AND A RANGA PILLAI , DUSASH TO JOSEPH F. DUPLE 1% A'RECORD OF MATTERS POLITICAL, HISTORICAL, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL FROM 1736 TO 1761 THE PRIVATE DIARY OF ANANDA RANGA PILLAI THE PRIVATE DIARY OF ANANDA RANGA PILLAI DUBASH TO JOSEPH FRANCOIS DUPLEIX GOVERNOR OF PONDICHERRY A RECORD OF MATTERS: POLITICAL, HISTORICAL, SOCIAL, AND PERSONAL FROM 1736 TO 1761 TRANSLATED FROM THE TAMIL BY ORDER OF THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS EDITED BY HENRY DODWELL IN 12 VOLUMES VOL. IV (MARCH 1747 - MARCH 1748) ASIAN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES NEW DELHI • CHENNAI • KOLKATA . 2006 ASIAN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES * 31, HAUZ KHAS VILLAGE, NEW DELHI - 110 016 Tel +91-11- 26560187, 26568594 Fax: 011 -26855499, 26494946 email: [email protected] * 19, (NEW NO 40), FIRST STREET, BALAJI NAGAR, ROYAPETTAH, CHENNAI - 600 014 Tel +91-44-28133040/09382293487 Fax :044-28131391 email : [email protected] Exclusive distributors for East India : * ASIAN EDUCATIONAL BOOKS DISTRIBUTORS 19/30/1, 1-B, K. B SARANI (MALL ROAD), 1st FLOOR, DUM DUM, KOLKATA - 700 080 Tel: +91-9831184121 / 9831642440 www.asianeds.com Printed and Hand-bound in India P-J45S5-- ■<> Fir&i . adras, 1922 AES First Reprint New Delhi, 1985 AES Second Reprint : New Delhi, 2006 ISBN 81-206-0181-5 Published by Gautam Jetley for ASIAN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 31, Hauz Khas Village, New Delhi - 110 016 Processed by AES Publications Pvt Ltd , New Delhi-110016 Printed at Chaudhary Offset Process, Delhi - 110 051 PREFATORY NOTE. The translation of the following section of Ananda Ranga Pillai’s Diary has been rendered the more difficult because there exists in India no text with which the Madras transcript of this portion can be collated. The original and the Montbrun transcript both seem to have been lost. I have to acknowle lge with great gratitude the courtesy with which His Excellency M. Martineau, Governor of the French Settlements in India, per¬ mitted me to examine the archives at Pondichery, together with the kindness of the French Minister of the Colonies in permitting me to procure copies of documents lodged at the Ministcre ties Colonics at Paris. My sincere thanks are due to Mr. W. Foster, c.i.e., for affording me information on numerous points of detail; to Mr. S. C. Hill for being so kind as to read the proof-sheets and make several sug¬ gestions of which I have taken advantage ; to the Hon’ble Diwan Bahadur L. D. Swamikannu Pillai for translating and annotating the horoscope printed as an appendix to the present volume; and aUo to Dr. F. do Hann, the Archivist at Batavia, for information regarding Sadras. I must further acknowledge the great assistance afforded me by Rao Sahib K. Ranga Achariyar, the Superintendent of the Madras Record Office, and by M.R.Ry. S. Kuppuswami Ayyar, in preparing the text of the translation. IV THE DIARY OF ANANDA RANOA P1LLAI. As regards printed authorities, my principal obligations are to Colonel Love’s Vestiges of Old Madras, to M. Cultru’s Dupleix, to the Marquis de Nazelle’s La Defense de Pondichery, and to the volumes of records issued by the Societe de Vhistoire de Vlnde frangatse. Other obligations are acknow¬ ledged in the footnotes. N.B.— My references to the records at Pondichery are indicated by the letters ‘ P.R.’ and the numbering is given as in M. Martineau’s recent Catalogue. H.D.