The Preserving Answer Book 626420_PreservingAnsBk2e_signoff.indd 1 10/28/20 11:27 AM ß Storey Publishing 626420_PreservingAnsBk2e_signoff.indd 2 10/28/20 11:27 AM EPRESERVING H T ANSWER BOOK Expert Tips, Techniques, and Best Methods for Preserving All Your Favorite Foods Sherri Brooks Vinton, best-selling author of Put ’em Up! ß Storey Publishing 626420_PreservingAnsBk2e_signoff.indd 3 10/28/20 11:27 AM The mission of Storey Publishing is to serve our customers by publishing practical information that encourages personal independence in harmony with the environment. For all the eaters who ask questions Edited by Margaret Sutherland and Cover photography by © Aubrie Pick, front Molly Jackel t.r. & b.c.; Chris Bartlett, back; © Erin Book design by Mary Winkelman Velgos Kunkel, front b.l.; © Kip Dawkins/Shoe and demand answers Cover design by Alethea Morrison and Heel Factory, front t.c.; © Massimo Erin Dawson Ravera/Getty Images, front b.r.; Text production by Erin Dawson and © RonBailey/Getty Images, front t.r. Liseann Karandisecky Illustrations by © Elara Tanguy Indexed by Nancy D. Wood Text © 2014 by Sherri Brooks Vinton The contents of this book were previously published under the title The Put ’em Up! Preserving Answer Book. Be sure to read all of the instructions thoroughly before undertaking any of the techniques or recipes in this book and follow all of the recommended safety guidelines. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages or reproduce illustrations in a review with appropriate credits; nor may any part of this book be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means — electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or other — without written permission from the publisher. The information in this book is true and complete to the best of our knowledge. All recommendations are made without guarantee on the part of the author or Storey Publishing. The author and publisher disclaim any liability in connection with the use of this information. Storey Publishing Storey books are available at special discounts when 210 MASS MoCA Way purchased in bulk for premiums and sales promotions North Adams, MA 01247 as well as for fund-raising or educational use. Special storey.com editions or book excerpts can also be created to specification. For details, please call 800-827-8673, Printed in China by R.R. Donnelley 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 or send an email to [email protected]. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Vinton, Sherri Brooks, 1968- author. Title: The preserving answer book : expert tips, techniques, and best methods for preserving all your favorite foods / Sherri Brooks Vinton. Other titles: The put ’em up! preserving answer book. Description: 2nd edition. | North Adams, MA : Storey Publishing, [2021] | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020042936 (print) | LCCN 2020042937 (ebook) | ISBN 9781635864205 (paperback) | ISBN 9781635864212 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Canning and preserving—Miscellanea. | Fruit—Preservation. | Cooking (Fruit) | LCGFT: Cookbooks. Classification: LCC TX601 .V56 2021 (print) | LCC TX601 (ebook) | DDC 641.4/2—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020042936 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020042937 626420_PreservingAnsBk2e_signoff.indd 4 10/28/20 3:34 PM For all the eaters who ask questions and demand answers Acknowledgments I would like to thank my husband, Drew, and my kids, Ava and Thayer, for their constant support, lack of fussiness when I travel for weeks on end, and general buena onda. How lucky I am. Thanks Mom, Granny Toni, and Gran for my formative eating years. I owe each of you for my obsession with all things edible. I would like to thank Lisa Ekus and The Lisa Ekus Group for their kind attention and dedication to the movement. I’d like to give a shout out to my kitchen sistahs (and bros) who share the passion for delicious, homemade food and dedicate themselves to teaching others how to feed themselves. And thank you readers, eaters, canners, and cooks everywhere for your support of local farmers and real, good food. Now get in there and cook up something tasty! 626420_PreservingAnsBk2e_signoff.indd 5 10/28/20 11:27 AM Contents Introduction 9 Getting Started PART 1: 1 Basics 12 Why Preserve? • Safety 2 Sourcing and Storage 20 Finding Good Food • Recipe: White Peach Jam • Prolonging Produce 3 Prep Work 34 Kitchen Skills • Blanching • Peels and Pits • Recipe: Raspberry Jelly • Making the Most of It • Kitchen Tips Preserving Processes PART 2: 4 General Canning 58 Workspace • Equipment • Jars • Process • Recipe: Bread-and-Butter Chips • Ingredients • When Something’s Gone Wrong • What Not to Do • Storage 5 Boiling-Water Method 95 Basics • Setting Up • About pH and Acid • Reliable Recipes • Recipe: Pickled Okra • Filling the Jars • Loading the Canner • Processing • Checking for a Seal 6 Pressure Canning 122 Basics • Equipment • What to Pressure Can • Recipe: Green Beans in Water 7 Refrigeration 134 Recipe: Simple Brine • Recipe: Pub Pickles 8 Freezing 140 626420_PreservingAnsBk2e_signoff.indd 6 10/28/20 11:27 AM 9 Drying 148 Prepping • Recipe: Dried Cherries • Methods • Storage 10 Fermentation 160 Encouraging a Good Ferment • Recipe: Classic Fermented Sauerkraut • Equipment • Ingredients • Storage 11 Infusions 174 Recipe: Strawberry Vinegar Putting Your Skills to Work PART 3: 12 Sweet and Savory Spreads 180 Basics • Recipe: Quick Blueberry Jam • Recipe: Pan-Roasted Chicken with Raspberry Reduction • Equipment • Pectin • Recipe: Peel-and-Pip Pectin • Sugar and Acid • Getting a Good Set • Troubleshooting 13 Pickles 207 Recipe: Pickling Spice 14 Sauces 213 Recipe: Blueberry Gastrique 15 Vegetables 217 16 Whole Fruits 221 Recipe: Pears in Honey Syrup 17 Tomatoes and Tomato Products 227 Recipe: Avalanche Sauce Metric Conversions 238 Resources 239 Supplies and Equipment 239 • Home Food Preserving Community and Information 240 • Local Food Sources and Calendars 241 Index 245 626420_PreservingAnsBk2e_signoff.indd 7 10/28/20 11:27 AM 88 626420_PreservingAnsBk2e_signoff.indd 8 10/28/20 11:27 AM Introduction Is there any home cooking activity that churns up more anxiety than food preservation? Roasting your first Thanksgiving Day bird, perhaps. I understand that the turkey hotline rings off the hook on that day. Since my book Put ’em Up! first came out, 99 in 2010, my phone and e-mail have been getting their share of jingles as well. Eaters all across the country have reached out with their preserving questions, concerns, and triumphs. The Q & A sessions in my classes have been terrifically robust. There is so much to know about this craft, and it has been a challenge and a pleasure to work through the answers to all of the questions that have been posed along the way. This book is by no means an exhaustive overview of all food preservation processes. It does, however, aim to answer the most frequently asked questions about putting up your own produce. Consider it a hit list of the problems and solutions that many home preservers face when drying, freezing, fermenting, infusing, and canning their food. I am very grateful to the eaters who have trusted me to help them clear their kitchen hurdles. I hope, in some small way, that I have encouraged more people to return to the kitchen to cook up, preserve, and enjoy not only great-tasting food but also last- ing memories of lovely times and delicious things shared with friends and family. After all, while there is a great deal of technical information involved in these processes, the goal isn’t to perform a science experiment. It’s to create your next great meal. I hope you find the answers here to all of your preserv- ing questions. But if you don’t, give me a shout. The hotline’s always open. 626420_PreservingAnsBk2e_signoff.indd 9 10/28/20 11:27 AM