The Present State of Old Testament Studies in the Low Countries Oudtestamentische Studiën Old Testament Studies published on behalf of the Societies for Old Testament Studies in the Netherlands and Belgium, South Africa, the United Kingdom and Ireland Editor B. Becking (Utrecht) Editorial Board P. Van Hecke (Leuven) H.F. Van Rooy (Potchefstroom) H.G.M. Williamson (Oxford) Volume 69 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ots The Present State of Old Testament Studies in the Low Countries A Collection of Old Testament Studies Published on the Occasion of the Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the Oudtestamentisch Werkgezelschap Edited by Klaas Spronk LEIDEN | BOSTON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Spronk, Klaas, editor. Title: The present state of Old Testament studies in the Low Countries : a collection of Old Testament studies published on the occasion of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Oudtestamentisch Werkgezelschap / edited by Klaas Spronk. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2016. | Series: Oudtestamentische studiën = Old Testament studies, ISSN 0169-7226 ; Volume 69 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016026398 (print) | LCCN 2016027153 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004326132 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9789004326255 (E-book) Subjects: LCSH: Bible. Old Testament—Criticism, interpretation, etc.—Netherlands. | Bible. Old Testament—Criticism, interpretation, etc.—Belgium. | Oudtestamentisch Werkgezelschap in Nederland en België. Classification: LCC BS1171.3 .P74 2016 (print) | LCC BS1171.3 (ebook) | DDC 221.609492—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016026398 Want or need Open Access? 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Contents List of Illustrations ix List of Contributors x 1 Seventy-Five Years Oudtestamentisch Werkgezelschap: The Study of the Old Testament in the Netherlands and Belgium 1 Klaas Spronk 2 Micah in the Low Countries 13 Bob Becking 3 Revelation, History and Religious Plurality: Old Testament Studies from the Apeldoorn / Kampen Reformed Perspective 30 Koert van Bekkum and Eric Peels 4 Salient Features in the Book of Job 47 Jan Fokkelman 5 A Changing ‘Archaeology of Palestine’ at the University of Leiden, 1959–2014 64 Gerrit van der Kooij 6 Gender Perspectives on Hosea 2:4–25: Contributions from the Netherlands from 1988 until 2003 104 Gert Kwakkel 7 The Rise and Demise of the So-called Deuteronomistic History: A Plea for the Compositional Unity of Genesis–Kings 122 Casper Labuschagne 8 Septuagint Studies in Louvain 145 Bénédicte Lemmelijn and Hans Ausloos 9 The Dynamics of the Incomparable God Highlighted by the Immobility of an Idol: The Rhetorical Integrity of Isa. 40:12–26, 41:1–7 and 46:1–13 159 Pieter van der Lugt viii CONTENTS 10 Biblical Violence and the Task of the Exegete 180 Ed Noort 11 Computer-Assisted Analysis of Old Testament Texts: The Contribution of the WIVU to Old Testament Scholarship 192 Reinoud Oosting 12 Old Testament Exegesis and Biblical Theology from an Ede/Leuven Evangelical Perspective 210 Mart-Jan Paul 13 Data, Knowledge and Tradition: Biblical Scholarship and the Humanities 2.0: Exodus 19 as a Laboratory Text 228 Eep Talstra 14 Towards an Annotated Edition of Tannaitic Parables 248 Lieve M. Teugels 15 Delimitation Criticism: An Interim Evaluation 267 Wilfred G.E. Watson Index of Authors 283 Index of Textual References 290 List of Illustrations 5.1 Pottery and stones in the first ‘Workrooms for Palestinian Archaeology’, ca. 1965 (archive Deir Alla project) 65 5.2 Tell Deir Alla and surroundings in 1963, looking south-southwest (archive Deir Alla project) 70 5.3 Contour map of Tell Deir Alla with the excavation trenches, also indicating the main periods unearthed in them 75 5.4 Line-drawing of one of the more recently found complete clay-tablets inscribed on five sides 78 5.5 Facsimile drawing of the upper part of the Balaam-text (‘combination 1’) 80 5.6 Aramaic ink inscription on a curved sherd (15 cm long) from a typical Ammonite painted jug. The content concerns the request to families to deliver stones for the repair of a gate 81 5.7 A simplified drawing of the traditional irrigation system in the ‘Zerqa-triangle’ (after aerial photos from ca. 1945) 85 5.8 Topographic map (ca. 1945) with circles around Khirbet Balama and the cave NW of Qabatiya 90 5.9 View over Khirbet Balama, to NW (1996) 91 5.10 Elevation and plan drawing of the step-tunnel of Khirbet Balama, with its lower access at the Wadi Balama (after the original drawing by Ibrahim Iqteit, DACH) 92 5.11 Topographic map (ca. 1945) of Nablus and surroundings, with Tell Balata indicated at the SE-end of the narrow valley between mounts Ebal and Gerizim 95 5.12 Tell Balata: plan of the sections excavated since 1913, with colours/ shading distinguishing the expeditions and numbers for the areas of interest as described in Tell Balata Changing Landscape (original plan by G.R.H. Wright of the American Joint Expedition) 97 5.13 The western half of Tell Balata, view to the south (2011, after surface clearance; archive Balata Park project) 99 5.14 The western city wall (wall A) with the 2 m wide test trench (plan and section drawing) through the sloping layers of chalk chips, running perpendicular to this wall (photo to south, 2011; archive Balata Park project) 100
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