The pragmatic programmer

352 Pages·2000·11.781 MB·English

by  Thomas, David;Hunt, Andrew

What others in the trenches say about
The Pragmatic Programmer...
“The cool thingabout this book is that it’s great for keeping the
programming process fresh. [Thebook] helps you to continue to grow
and clearly comes from people who have been there.”
KentBeck, author of ExtremeProgramming Explained:
Embrace Change
“I found this book to be a great mix of solid advice and wonderful
analogies!”
MartinFowler, author of Refactoring and UMLDistilled
“I would buy a copy, read it twice, then tell all my colleagues to run
out and graba copy. This isa book Iwould never loan because Iwould
worryabout it being lost.”
KevinRuland, Management Science, MSG-Logistics
“The wisdom and practical experience of the authors is obvious. The
topics presented are relevant and useful... . By far its greatest
strengthfor me has been the outstanding analogies—tracer bullets,
broken windows, and the fabulous helicopter-based explanation of the
need for orthogonality, especially in a crisis situation. I have little
doubt that this book will eventually become an excellent source of
useful informationfor journeymen programmers and expert mentors
alike.”
JohnLakos, author of Large-Scale C++Software Design
“This is the sort of book I will buy a dozen copies of when it comes out
so I can give it to my clients.”
EricVought, Software Engineer
“Most modern books on software development fail to cover the basics
of what makes a great softwaredeveloper, instead spending their time
on syntax or technology where in realitythe greatest leverage possible
for any software team is in having talented developers who really know
their craft well. An excellent book.”
PeteMcBreen, Independent Consultant
“Since reading this book, I have implemented many of the practical
suggestions and tipsit contains. Across theboard, they have saved my
company time and money while helping me get my job done quicker!
This should be a desktop referencefor everyone who works with code
for a living.”
JaredRichardson, Senior SoftwareDeveloper,
iRenaissance, Inc.
“I would like to see this issued to every new employee at my
company... .”
ChrisCleeland, Senior SoftwareEngineer,
Object Computing, Inc.
The Pragmatic Programmer
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The Pragmatic Programmer
From Journeyman to Master
Andrew Hunt
David Thomas
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Hunt,Andrew,1964–
ThePragmaticProgrammer/AndrewHunt, DavidThomas.
p. cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferences.
ISBN0-201-61622-X
1.Computerprogramming. I.Thomas,David,1956– .
II.Title.
QA76.6.H8571999
005.1--dc21 99–43581
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ISBN 0-201-61622-X
Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at Courier Stoughton in Stoughton, Massachusetts.
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Contents
FOREWORD xiii
PREFACE xvii
1 A PRAGMATIC PHILOSOPHY 1
1. The Cat Ate My Source Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. SoftwareEntropy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Stone Soup and Boiled Frogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. Good-Enough Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5. Your Knowledge Portfolio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6. Communicate! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2 A PRAGMATIC APPROACH 25
7. The Evils of Duplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8. Orthogonality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
9. Reversibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10. Tracer Bullets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
11. Prototypes and Post-it Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
12. Domain Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
13. Estimating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3 THE BASIC TOOLS 71
14. The Power of Plain Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
15. Shell Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
16. Power Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
17. Source Code Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
18. Debugging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
19. Text Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
20. Code Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
ix