THE POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY Europa Politics of … Series This major series from Routledge offers up-to-date surveys covering the politics of a wide variety of contemporary issues of interest to students, aca- demics, professionals and general researchers. Expert editors and contributors provide awealth of information in a format designed for ease of use. Most titles contain some or all of the following sections, depending upon their relevance to the subject: (cid:1) Essaychapters and, whereapplicable, case studies,written byawide range of academic and other experts selected by the volume editor. (cid:1) A–Z Glossary for reference containing entries on major issues, organiza- tions,countries,regions, personalities, etc., cross-referencedforeaseof use. (cid:1) Maps. (cid:1) Statistics. (cid:1) Select Bibliography. The Politics of Religion Edited by Jeffrey Haynes The Politics of Oil Edited by Bülent Gökay The Politics of Migration Edited by Barbara Marshall The Politics of the Environment Edited by Chukwumerije Okereke The Politics of Climate Change Edited by Maxwell T. Boykoff The Politics of Gender Edited by Yoke-Lian Lee The Politics of the Olympics Edited by Alan Bairner, Gyozo Molnar The Politics of Water Edited by Kai Wegerich, Jeroen Warner The Politics of Conflict By Vassilis K. Fouskas The Politics of Maritime Power By Andrew T.H. Tan The Politics of Terrorism Edited by Andrew T.H. Tan The Politics of Space By Eligar Sadeh The Politics of Narcotic Drugs Edited by Julia Buxton The Politics of Fair Trade Edited by Meera Warrier The Politics of Development Edited by Heloise Weber This page intentionally left blank THE POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY A SURVEY FIRST EDITION Editor: Vassilis K. Fouskas First edition published 2015 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, OX14 4RN, United Kingdom and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2015 Vassilis K. Fouskas for selection and editorial material; individual chapters, Routledge The right of the editor to be identified as the author of the editorial material,andoftheauthorsfortheirindividualchapters,hasbeenasserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedor utilised in any form orbyany electronic, mechanical,orother means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registeredtrademarks,andareusedonlyforidentificationandexplanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Thepoliticsofinternationalpoliticaleconomy:asurvey/editedbyVassilis K. Fouskas. pages cm Includes bibliographical references. 1. International economic relations. 2. International economic relations– Case studies. 3. International finance. 4. International finance–Case studies. I. Fouskas, Vassilis K., 1963- , author, editor of compilation. HF1359.P656 2014 337–dc23 2014010765 ISBN: 978-1-85743-638-9 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-203-14597-5 (ebk) Europa Commissioning Editor: Cathy Hartley Editorial Assistant: Lydia de Cruz Contents List of illustrations ix List of contributors xi Foreword xii Acknowledgments xiv List of abbreviations xv ESSAYS Global political economy and the separation of academic disciplines 3 KEES VAN DER PIJL Revisiting Bretton Woods, 1944–71 20 ALEXO. TACKIE The failure of neo-liberal financialization (1971–91) 38 VASSILIS K. FOUSKAS AND BÜLENT GÖKAY Shock therapy and the political economyof the former Soviet space 57 SABINE SPANGENBERG Revisiting the 1992–93 EMS crisis in the context of international political economy 78 DIMITRIS P. SOTIROPOULOS Asiacatchescold,Russiasneezes:thepoliticaleconomyofemerging market crises in 1997–98 95 MICHAEL F. KEATING The rise of the qi ye ji tuan and the emergence of Chinese hegemony 119 JAYANTHA JAYMAN The global South: from dependency to convergence? 146 RAY KIELY The policy response to the great recession of 2008: is it the 1930s all over again? 165 YIANNIS KITROMILIDES Understanding the global financial crisis 178 BÜLENT GÖKAY The political economyof the Arab uprisings 188 SHAMPA ROY-MUKHERJEE vii CONTENTS The politics and economics of the Greek debt crisis 209 CONSTANTINE DIMOULAS AND VASSILIS K. FOUSKAS A–Z GLOSSARY 249 Select bibliography 295 viii List of illustrations FIGURES 7.1 GDP: World, G7 + Australia, China, India, Russia 122 11.1 MENAGDP growth, 1996–2011 195 11.2 GDP and per capita GDP growth by region, 2012 197 11.3 MENA fiscal balance (percentage of GDP), 1996–2011 198 11.4 Manufactured exports as a percentage of total merchandise exports 199 11.5 Tariff Reform Index (percentile ranking), 2000–07 200 11.6 FDI inflows into the MENA region, 2011 200 11.7 Unemployment rates in MENA countries in 2011 203 11.8 Unemployment in percentage among youth, women and educated in 2009 203 TABLES 3.1 Average profit rates in three sectors 50 3.2 Comparing average profit and unemployment rates, and average annual rates of change for real wages, in selected OECD countries 50 4.1 Selected economic indicators 69 4.2 Selected economic indicators 70 11.1 The original and augmented Washington Consensus 190 11.2 MENA region statistics 196 12.1 Sectoral structure of GDP at factor costs as a percentage of total 219 12.2 Balance of payments deficit and invisible receipts (1960–80) in US$ million, current prices 220 12.3 Some key economic indicators, 1974–89 222 12.4 EEC/EC transfers during PASOK’s second term, 1985–89 223 12.5 Athens Stock Exchange: share price indices, 1980–2010 226 12.6 Evolution of the Greek public debt and its relation to GDP in US$ 229 12.7 Exports over imports 231 12.8 AnnualloansoftheGreekstate,statereceipts,receiptsfromEC and expenditures 232 ix