The Plum in the Golden Vase or, CHIN P'ING MEI VOLUME THREE: THE APHRODISIAC Translated by David Tod Roy Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 3 Market Place, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1SY All Rights Reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hsiao-hsiao-sheng [Chin P'ing Mei. English] The plum in the golden vase, or, Chin P'ing Mei / translated by David Tod Roy. p. cm. —(Princeton library of Asian translations) Includes bibliographical references and index. Contents: v. 1. The gathering. v. 2. The rivals. ISBN-13: 978-0-691-12534-3 ISBN-10: 0-691-12534-1 1. Roy, David Tod 1933–. II. Title III. Series. PL2698.H73C4713 1993 895.I′346–dc20 92-45054 This book has been composed in Electra The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) (Permanence of Paper) www.pup.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To all those students, friends, and colleagues WHO PARTICIPATED WITH ME IN THE EXCITEMENT OF EXPLORING THE WORLD OF THE CHIN P'ING MEI OVER THE PAST QUARTER CENTURY CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CAST OF CHARACTERS CHAPTER 41 Hsi-men Ch'ing Forms a Marriage Alliance with Ch'iao Hung; P'an Chin-lien Engages in a Quarrel with Li P'ing-erh CHAPTER 42 A Powerful Family Blocks Its Gate in Order to Enjoy Fireworks; Distinguished Guests in a High Chamber Appreciate the Lanterns CHAPTER 43 Because of the Missing Gold Hsi-men Ch'ing Curses Chin-lien; As a Result of the Betrothal Yüeh-niang Meets Madame Ch'iao CHAPTER 44 Wu Yüeh-niang Detains Li Kuei-chieh Overnight; Hsi-men Ch'ing Drunkenly Interrogates Hsia-hua CHAPTER 45 Li Kuei-chieh Requests the Retention of Hsia-hua; Wu Yüeh-niang in a Fit of Anger Curses at Tai-an CHAPTER 46 Rain and Snow Interrupt a Walk during the Lantern Festival; Wife and Concubines Laughingly Consult the Tortoise Oracle CHAPTER 47 Wang Liu-erh Peddles Influence in Pursuit of Profit; Hsi-men Ch'ing Accepts a Bribe and Subverts the Law CHAPTER 48 Investigating Censor Tseng Impeaches the Judicial Commissioners; Grand Preceptor Ts'ai Submits a Memorial Regarding Seven Matters CHAPTER 49 Hsi-men Ch'ing Welcomes Investigating Censor Sung Ch'iao-nien; In the Temple of Eternal Felicity He Encounters an Indian Monk CHAPTER 50 Ch'in-t'ung Eavesdrops on the Joys of Lovemaking; Tai-an Enjoys a Pleasing Ramble in Butterfly Lane CHAPTER 51 Yüeh-niang Listens to the Exposition Of The Diamond Sutra; Li Kuei-chieh Seeks Refuge in the Hsi-men Ch'ing Household CHAPTER 52 Ying Po-chüeh Intrudes on a Spring Beauty in the Grotto; P'an Chin-lien Inspects a Mushroom in the Flower Garden CHAPTER 53 Wu Yüeh-niang Engages in Coition in Quest of Male Progeny; Li P'ing-erh Fulfills a Vow in Order to Safeguard Her Son CHAPTER 54 Ying Po-chüeh Convenes His Friends in a Suburban Garden; Jen Hou-ch'i Diagnoses an Illness for a Powerful Family CHAPTER 55 Hsi-men Ch'ing Observes a Birthday in the Eastern Capital; Squire Miao from Yang-chou Sends a Present of Singing Boys CHAPTER 56 Hsi-men Ch'ing Assists Ch'ang Shih-chieh; Ying Po-chüeh Recommends Licentiate Shui CHAPTER 57 Abbot Tao Solicits Funds to Repair the Temple of Eternal Felicity; Nun Hsüeh Enjoins Paying for the Distribution of the Dh ran Sutra CHAPTER 58 Inspired by a Fit of Jealousy Chin-lien Beats Ch'iu-chü; Begging Cured Pork the Mirror Polisher Tells a Sob Story CHAPTER 59 Hsi-men Ch'ing Dashes “Snow Lion” to Death; Li P'ing-erh Cries Out in Pain for Kuan-ko CHAPTER 60 Li P'ing-erh Becomes Ill Because of Suppressed Anger; Hsi-men Ch'ing's Silk Goods Store Opens for Business NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS The Interplay of Two Infants Leads to a Marriage Alliance P'an Chin-lien Punishes Ch'iu-chü to Get at Li P'ing-erh A Powerful Family Blocks Its Gate in Order to Enjoy Fireworks Distinguished Guests in a High Chamber Appreciate the Lanterns P'an Chin-lien Exchanges Caustic Taunts with Hsi-men Ch'ing As a Result of the Betrothal Yüeh-niang Meets Madame Ch'iao Hsia-hua Is Found under the Manger with the Stolen Gold Two Beauties Enjoy a Game of Elephant Chess by Lamplight Hsi-men Ch'ing Accepts the Pawning of a Bronze Gong and Drum Li P'ing-erh Contributes a Gift of White Satin to Wu Yin-erh Rain and Snow Interrupt a Walk during the Lantern Festival Wife and Concubines Laughingly Consult the Tortoise Oracle Miao Ch'ing Connives in the Murder of His Master Hsi-men Ch'ing Takes a Bribe and Subverts the Law Chin-lien Puts a Wreath of Peach Blossoms on Ching-chi's Cap Lai-pao Passes the Mounted Courier Conveying the Impeachment Hsi-men Ch'ing Meets the Boat of the Salt-Control Censor In the Temple of Eternal Felicity He Meets an Indian Monk Ch'in-t'ung Eavesdrops on the Joys of Lovemaking Tai-an Enjoys a Pleasing Ramble in Butterfly Lane Chin-lien Hits the Cat while Sucking Off Hsi-men Ch'ing Ching-chi Loses at Cards and Consents to Stand a Treat Ying Po-chüeh Intrudes on a Spring Beauty in the Grotto P'an Chin-lien Inspects a Mushroom in the Flower Garden A Tryst between Chin-lien and Ching-chi Is Interrupted Wu Yüeh-niang Recites a Sutra in Quest of Male Progeny Ying Po-chüeh Tickles Han Chin-ch'uan in an Indecorous Way Jen Hou-ch'i Diagnoses an Illness for a Powerful Family Hsi-men Ch'ing Observes a Birthday in the Eastern Capital Miao Ch'ing Presents Hsi-men Ch'ing with Two Singing Boys Hsi-men Ch'ing Comes to the Assistance of Cadger Ch'ang Cadger Ch'ang with Silver in Hand Lords It over His Wife Hsi-men Ch'ing Subscribes a Sum for the Temple's Repair P'an Chin-lien and Ch'en Ching-chi Enjoy a Furtive Tryst P'an Chin-lien Beats a Dog at the Expense of a Human Being P'an Chin-lien and Meng Yü-lou Patronize a Mirror Polisher Hsi-men Ch'ing Exposes His Organ and Startles Cheng Ai-yüeh Li P'ing-erh on Seeing the Clapper-Drum Grieves for Kuan-ko Li P'ing-erh Dreams of Hua Tzu-hsü Demanding Her Life Hsi-men Ch'ing's Silk Goods Store Opens for Business ACKNOWLEDGMENTS O F THOSE who have helped to make the appearance of this volume possible in innumerable ways, I wish particularly to thank James Cahill, Lois Fusek, Philip Gossett, Donald Harper, Pieter Keulemans, Victor Mair, Janel Mueller, my copy editor, Anita O'Brien, David Rolston, Charles Stone, Sophie Volpp, and Yü Chün-fang. To my wife, Barbara Chew Roy, who urged me to embark on this interminable task, and who has lent me her unwavering support over the years despite the extent to which the work has preoccupied me, I owe a particular debt of gratitude. Without her encouragement I would have had neither the temerity to undertake it nor the stamina to continue it. For indispensable technical advice and assistance concerning computers, printers, and word-processing programs, I continue to be indebted to Charles Stone. The research that helped to make this work possible was materially assisted by a Grant for Research on Chinese Civilization from the American Council of Learned Societies in 1976–77, grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities in 1983–86 and 1995–96, a Residential Faculty Fellowship from the Chicago Humanities Institute in 1994–95, and gifts from the Norman and Carol Nie Foundation in 1995 and 2000. The Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations and the Division of Humanities at the University of Chicago have also been generous in allowing me the time and space to devote to this project. For all of the above assistance, without which this venture could not have been contemplated, I am deeply grateful. Needless to say, whatever infelicities and errors remain in the translation are solely my own.
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