The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics PDF
Preview The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics
The Oxford Handbook of T U R K I S H P O L I T I C S The Oxford Handbook of TURKISH POLITICS Edited by GÜNEŞ MURAT TEZCÜR 1 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2022 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Control Number: 2021039938 ISBN 978– 0– 19– 006489– 1 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190064891/001.0001 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by Marquis, Canada Dört Mevsim’e (To Four Seasons) Contents About the Editor xi Contributors xiii Acknowledgments xv Foreword xvii Daron Acemoğlu 1. The Study of Politics in Turkey: New Horizons and Perennial Pitfalls 1 Güneş Murat Tezcür PART I: POLITICAL REGIME 2. Democratization Theories and Turkey 29 Ekrem Karakoç 3. Ruling Ideologies in Modern Turkey 53 Kerem Öktem 4. Constitutionalism in Turkey 75 Aslı Ü. Bâlİ 5. Civil– Military Relations and the Demise of Turkish Democracy 97 Nİl S. Satana and Burak Bİlgehan Özpek 6. Capturing Secularism in Turkey: The Ease of Comparison 117 Murat Akan PART II: POLITICAL ECONOMY 7. The Political Economy of Turkey since the End of World War II 141 Şevket Pamuk 8. Neoliberal Politics in Turkey 159 Sinan Erensü and Yahya M. Madra viii Contents 9. The Politics of Welfare in Turkey 187 Erdem Yörük 10. The Political Economy of Environmental Policymaking in Turkey: A Vicious Cycle 205 Fİkret Adaman, Bengİ Akbulut, and Murat Arsel 11. The Politics of Energy in Turkey: Running Engines on Geopolitical, Discursive, and Coercive Power 225 Begüm Özkaynak, Ethemcan Turhan, and Cem İskender Aydın 12. The Contemporary Politics of Health in Turkey: Diverse Actors, Competing Frames, and Uneven Policies 249 Volkan Yılmaz PART III: LEADERS, PARTIES, AND VOTERS 13. Populism in Turkey: Historical and Contemporary Patterns 275 Yüksel Taşkın 14. Old and New Polarizations and Failed Democratizations in Turkey 295 Murat Somer 15. Economic Voting during the AKP Era in Turkey 319 S. Erdem Aytaç 16. Party Organizations in Turkey and Their Consequences for Democracy 341 Melis G. Laebens 17. The Evolution of Conventional Political Participation in Turkey 363 Ersin Kalaycıoğlu PART IV: POLITICS OF IDENTITY 18. Symbolic Politics and Contention in the Turkish Republic 387 Senem Aslan 19. Islamist Activism in Turkey 407 Menderes Çınar 20. The Kurdish Movement in Turkey: Understanding Everyday Perceptions and Experiences 431 Dilan Okcuoglu Contents ix 21. The Transnational Mobilization of the Alevis of Turkey: From Invisibility to the Struggle for Equality 455 Ceren Lord 22. Politics of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Turkey: Limits and Prospects of Populism 481 Fatih Resul Kılınç and Şule Toktaş PART V: TURKEY AND THE WORLD 23. A Theoretical Account of Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKP 503 Tarık Oğuzlu 24. US– Turkey Relations since World War II: From Alliance to Transactionalism 523 Serhat Güvenç and Solİ Özel 25. Turkey and Europe: Historical Asynchronicities and Perceptual Asymmetries 545 Hakan Yılmaz 26. Turkey’s Foreign Policy in the Middle East: An Identity Perspective 563 Lisel Hintz 27. Turkey and Russia: Historical Patterns and Contemporary Trends in Bilateral Relations 585 Evren Balta and Mİtat Çelİkpala PART VI: CIVIL SOCIETY AND ACTIVISM 28. Citizenship and Protest Behavior in Turkey 607 Ayhan Kaya 29. Gender Politics and the Struggle for Equality in Turkey 627 Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat 30. Human Rights Organizations in Turkey 649 Başak Çalı 31. Truth, Justice, and Commemoration Initiatives in Turkey 669 Onur Bakiner 32. The Politics of Media in Turkey: Chronicle of a Stillborn Media System 689 Sarphan Uzunoğlu
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