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The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean PDF

1120 Pages·2010·18.33 MB·English
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THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF THE BRONZE AGE AEGEAN THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF THE BRONZE AGE AEGEAN (ca. 3000–1000 BC) Edited by ERIC H. CLINE Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, new York 10016 www.oup.com First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback, 2012 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Oxford handbook of the Bronze age Aegean / edited by Eric H. Cline. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-19-536550-4 (hardcover); 978-0-19-987360-9 (paperback) 1. Civilization, Aegean. 2. Bronze age—Aegean Sea Region. 3. Aegean Sea Region—Antiquities. 4. Excavations (Archaeology)—Aegean Sea Region. I. Cline, Eric H. II. Title: Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean. DF220.O946 2010 939.'101—dc22 2009014131 Undertaken with the assistance of the institute for Aegean Prehistory ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Stefan Vranka at Oxford University Press for approaching me and suggesting this volume, as well as Brian Hurley and Deirdre Brady at OUP and Rachel Navarro at George Washington University for their assistance throughout, and particularly Keith Faivre at OUP for his heroic efforts during the editing and typesetting phases. Kim Shelton and other scholars provided helpful suggestions concerning the initial proposal. I would also like to thank all of the contributors to this volume for their prompt submissions and relative adherence to the word and illustration limits so that this could appear on schedule and in a timely manner. We are all very grateful to Philip Betancourt, Karen Vellucci, and the Institute of Aegean Prehistory (INSTAP) for a publication subvention that allowed us to include all of the contributions that appear here. Many of the individual contributors wish to thank various colleagues and associates for reading and commenting upon their contributions, sharing unpublished materials, and providing other types of assistance; since space limitations preclude including such acknowledgements after each contribution, a general round of thanks to all involved is issued here. CONTENTS Acknowledgments List of Contributors and Academic Affiliations (Alphabetical) Abbreviations Preface PART I BACKGROUND AND DEFINITIONS 1. History of Research James D. Muhly 2. Chronology and Terminology Sturt W. Manning PART II CHRONOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY 3. Neolithic Antecedents Peter Tomkins Early Bronze Age 4. Mainland Greece Jeannette Forsén 5. Crete Peter Tomkins and Ilse Schoep 6. Cyclades Colin Renfrew Middle Bronze Age 7. Mainland Greece Sofia Voutsaki 8. Crete Ilse Schoep 9. Cyclades Robin L. N. Barber Late Bronze Age 10. Mainland Greece Kim Shelton 11. Crete Erik Hallager 12. Cyclades Robin L. N. Barber 13. End of the Bronze Age Reinhard Jung PART III THEMATIC TOPICS Art and Architecture 14. Minoan Architecture Louise A. Hitchcock 15. Mycenaean Architecture Louise A. Hitchcock 16. Figurines Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst 17. Frescoes Anne P. Chapin Society and Culture 18. State and Society Dimitri Nakassis, Michael L. Galaty, and William A. Parkinson 19. Minoa n Religion Susan Lupack 20. Mycenaean Religion Susan Lupack 21. Death and Burial Christopher Mee 22. Trade Bryan E. Burns 23. Weapons and Warfare Ioannis Georganas Seals and Writing/Administrative Systems 24. Minoan Seals and Sealings Judith Weingarten 25. Mycenaean Seals and Sealings John G. Younger 26. Cretan Hieroglyphic and Linear A Helena Tomas 27. Linear B Thomas G. Palaima 28. Cypro-Minoan Nicolle Hirschfeld Material Crafts 29. Materials and Industries Doniert Evely 30. Minoan Pottery Birgitta Hallager 31. Mycenaean Pottery Jeremy B. Rutter 32. Textiles Brendan Burke 33. Jewelry Robert L affineur Events 34. Eruption of Thera/Santorini Sturt W. Manning 35. The Trojan War Trevor Bryce 36. The Collapse at the End of the Bronze Age Oliver Dickinson PART IV SPECIFIC SITES AND REGIONS Crete 37. Ayia Triada Vincenzo La Rosa 38. Kato Zakros Lefteris Platon 39. Khania (Kydonia) Maria Andreadaki-Vlazaki 40. Knossos

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The Greek Bronze Age, roughly 3000 to 1000 BCE, witnessed the flourishing of the Minoan and Mycenean civilizations, the earliest expansion of trade in the Aegean and wider Mediterranean Sea, the development of artistic techniques in a variety of media, and the evolution of early Greek religious prac
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