The Oxford Handbook of Reproductive Ethics (Oxford Handbooks) PDF
Preview The Oxford Handbook of Reproductive Ethics (Oxford Handbooks)
The Oxford Handbook of R E P R O D U C T I V E E T H I C S The Oxford Handbook of REPRODUCTIVE ETHICS Edited by LESLIE FRANCIS 1 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-i n- Publication Data Names: Francis, Leslie, 1946- editor. Title: The Oxford handbook of reproductive ethics / edited by Leslie Francis. Other titles: Handbook of reproductive ethics Description: New York, NY : Oxford University Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016028237 (print) | LCCN 2016037211 (ebook) | ISBN 9780199981878 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780199981885 (pdf) | ISBN 9780190237684 (online course) | ISBN 9780190657796 ( ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Human reproduction—Moral and ethical aspects. Classification: LCC QP251 .O93 2016 (print) | LCC QP251 (ebook) | DDC 612.6—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016028237 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America Contents Biographical Sketches ix Introduction 1 Leslie Francis PART I SOCIETY 1. The Discursive Context of Reproductive Ethics 45 Amy Cabrera Rasmussen 2. Access to Basic Reproductive Rights: Global Challenges 58 Sheelagh McGuinness and Heather Widdows 3. Constructing the Abortion Argument 78 Rosamond Rhodes 4. Victims of Trafficking, Reproductive Rights, and Asylum 96 Diana Tietjens Meyers 5. The Commodification of Women’s Reproductive Tissue and Services 118 Donna Dickenson 6. Twenty- First- Century Eugenics 141 Christopher Gyngell and Michael J. Selgelid 7. Procreative Rights in a Postcoital World 159 Kimberly M. Mutcherson 8. Reproduction as a Civil Right 182 Anita Silvers and Leslie Francis vi Contents PART II PROVIDERS 9. Conscientious Objection in Reproductive Health 209 Armand H. MATHENY Antommaria 10. The Role of Providers in Assisted Reproduction: Potential Conflicts, Professional Conscience, and Personal Choice 226 Judith Daar 11. Ethical Issues in Newborn Screening 251 Jeffrey R. Botkin PART III PARENTS 12. How We Acquire Parental Rights 265 Norvin Richards 13. Mothers and Others: Relational Autonomy in Parenting 285 Sara Goering 14. Procreators’ Duties: Sexual Asymmetries 301 Don Hubin 15. Reproductive Control for Men: For Men? 325 Margaret P. Battin 16. Societal Disregard for the Needs of the Infertile 357 David Orentlicher 17. Is Surrogacy Ethically Problematic? 388 Leslie Francis 18. Parents with Disabilities 407 Adam Cureton 19. Late- in- Life Motherhood: Ethico- Legal Perspectives on the Postponement of Childbearing and Access to Artificial Reproductive Technologies 427 Imogen Goold 20. Justice, Procreation, and the Costs of Having and Raising Disabled Children 464 David Wasserman Contents vii 21. Ethical Issues in the Evolving Realm of Egg Donation 478 Lorna A. Marshall 22. Sperm and Egg Donor Anonymity: Legal and Ethical Issues 499 I. Glenn Cohen 23. Who Am I When I’m Pregnant? 536 Hilde Lindemann PART IV LAST BUT NOT LEAST: ZYGOTE, BLASTOCYST, EMBRYO, FETUS, NEWBORN 24. Contemplating the Start of Someone 551 Adam Kadlac 25. The Possibility of Being Harmed by One’s Own Conception 571 Janet Malek 26. Understanding Procreative Beneficence 592 Julian Savulescu and Guy Kahane 27. Opting for Twins in In Vitro Fertilization: What Does Procreative Responsibility Require? 623 Bonnie Steinbock 28. Procreative Responsibility in View of What Parents Owe Their Children 641 David DeGrazia Index 659 Biographical Sketches Armand H. Matheny Antommaria earned his MD from Washington University School of Medicine and his PhD in religious ethics from the University of Chicago Divinity School. He is currently the Director of the Ethics Center and the Lee Ault Carter Chair of Pediatric Ethics at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. He has served as a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ Committee on Bioethics and is lead author of its policy on conscientious objection. Margaret Pabst Battin, MFA, PhD, Distinguished Professor of philosophy and medi- cal ethics at the University of Utah, has authored, coauthored, edited, or coedited some 20 books, including Drugs and Justice and The Patient as Victim and Vector: Ethics and Infectious Disease; two collections on end- of- life issues, The Least Worst Death and Ending Life; and a comprehensive sourcebook, The Ethics of Suicide: Historical Sources. She is currently working on the large- scale reproductive problems of the globe. Jeffrey R. Botkin is a Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Utah and an Adjunct Professor of Human Genetics. He is Chief of the Division of Medical Ethics and Humanities and serves as the Associate Vice President for Research Integrity. Dr. Botkin is currently Chair of the DHHS Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Human Research Protections and a former Chair of the Committee on Bioethics for the American Academy of Pediatrics. I. Glenn Cohen is a Professor of Law at Harvard Law School and the Faculty Director of the Petrie- Flom Center for Health Law Policy and Biotechnology. He is the author of over 80 articles and book chapters and the author, editor, or coeditor of seven books. Adam Cureton is an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Tennessee, having done his graduate work at Oxford and UNC Chapel Hill. He specializes in ethics, Kant, and disability. He is legally blind and is the founding president of the Society for Philosophy and Disability. Judith Daar is a Professor at Whittier Law School and a Clinical Professor at the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine. She serves as a member of the UCI Medical Center Ethics Committee and is currently the Vice- Chair of the ABA Real Property, Trusts & Estates Bioethics Committee. She is the author of over 100 publica- tions that focus on assisted reproductive technologies, including the forthcoming book, The New Eugenics (Yale University Press, 2017).
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