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The Oxford Handbook Of Global Justice PDF

555 Pages·2020·2.91 MB·English
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OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/08/2020, SPi The Oxford Handbook of G L O BA L J U S T IC E OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/08/2020, SPi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/08/2020, SPi The Oxford Handbook of GLOBAL JUSTICE Edited by THOM BROOKS 1 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/08/2020, SPi 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2020 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2020 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2020932790 ISBN 978–0–19–871435–4 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, cr0 4yy Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/08/2020, SPi Contents Acknowledgments ix List of Figures and Table xi List of Contributors xiii Introduction 1 Thom Brooks PART I GLOBAL EGALITARIANISM AND ITS CRITICS 1. Global Justice and the Role of the State: A Critical Survey 15 Miriam Ronzoni and Laura Valentini 2. Equality of Opportunity and Global Justice 36 Gillian Brock 3. Global Justice and Global Citizenship 53 Luis Cabrera 4. On the Core of Distributive Egalitarianism: Towards a Two-Level Account 71 János Kis PART II HUMAN RIGHTS 5. The Holders of Human Rights: The Bright Side of Human Rights? 99 Samantha Besson 6. Motivating Solidarity with Distant Others: Empathic Politics, Responsibility, and the Problem of Global Justice 122 Carol C. Gould 7. Just Global Health: Integrating Human Rights and Common Goods 139 John Tasioulas and Effy Vayena OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/08/2020, SPi vi contents 8. Transforming Global Justice Theorizing: Indigenous Philosophies 163 Krushil Watene PART III SEVERE POVERTY 9. The Link between Subsistence and Human Rights 183 Jesse Tomalty 10. Capabilities, Freedom, and Severe Poverty 199 Thom Brooks 11. Aiding the Poor in Present and Future Generations: Some Reflections on a Simple Model 214 Nicole Hassoun PART IV CLIMATE CHANGE JUSTICE 12. Climate Change Ethics and the Problem of End-State Solutions 241 Thom Brooks 13. Distant Strangers and the Illusion of Separation: Climate, Development, and Disaster 259 Henry Shue PART V JUST GLOBAL INSTITUTIONS 14. The Human Right to Democracy and the Pursuit of Global Justice 279 Pablo Gilabert 15. Thomas Pogge’s Conception of Taking the Global Institutional Order as the Object of Justice Assessments 302 Arthur Chin 16. What Second-Best Scenarios Reveal about Ideals of Global Justice 318 Christian Barry and David Wiens 17. Global Gender Justice 337 Alison M. Jaggar OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/08/2020, SPi contents vii 18. International Law 362 Steven R. Ratner PART VI BORDERS AND TERRITORIAL RIGHTS 19. Immigration 395 David Miller 20. Political Legitimacy and Territorial Rights 411 Christopher Heath Wellman 21. Settlement and the Right to Exclude 429 Anna Stilz PART VII GLOBAL INJUSTICE 22. A Critical Theory of Transnational (In-)Justice: Realistic in the Right Way 451 Rainer Forst 23. Personal Responsibility and Global Injustice 473 Kok-Chor Tan 24. Thinking Normatively about Global Justice without Systematic Reflection on Global Capitalism: The Paradigmatic Case of Rawls 489 Jiwei Ci 25. The Right to Resist Global Injustice 510 Simon Caney Index 537 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/08/2020, SPi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/08/2020, SPi Acknowledgments Every book is a collection of words made possible because of the contributions of many people and institutions over time. First and foremost, I am hugely grateful to the con- tributors for their warm support from the start, the quality of their chapters, and their patience in seeing such a large volume move from proposal to production line. It has been a pleasure to work with each and every scholar involved in this handbook, and its success is a product of the contributions. I owe longstanding debts to Peter Jones, Jeff McMahan, David Miller, Martha Nussbaum, Onora O’Neill, Bhikhu Parekh, Philip Pettit, and Leif Wenar for opening my eyes to the global justice debates, shaping my thoughts, and deep inspiration. If not for them, my interest would not have kindled as brightly and for so long. My thanks to Thomas Pogge for his advice in developing this handbook. Dominic Byatt and Olivia Wells at Oxford University Press deserve medals for their support and patience in equal measure. My work on this handbook was made possible thanks to my terrifically supportive colleagues at Durham Law School, includ- ing a period of leave spent at Yale Law School and visiting Harvard Law School. Finally, my thanks to Claire and Eve Brooks for their constant encouragement and support throughout. Durham, UK

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