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The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy PDF

1059 Pages·2008·4.44 MB·English
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Contents Go to page: Front Matter [UNTITLED] Preface Notes on the Contributors Moral Philosophy Meta­Ethics Michael Smith Normative Ethics Julia Driver Moral Epistemology Karen Jones Moral Psychology R. Jay Wallace As a Matter of Fact: Empirical Perspectives on Ethics John M. Doris and Stephen P. Stich Social and Political Philosophy Liberalism and Diversity Linda Barclay Law Jeremy Waldron Democratic Theory David Estlund Feminism in Philosophy Rae Langton The Feasibility Issue Geoffrey Brennan and Philip Pettit Philosophy of Mind and Action Intentionality Gabriel Segal Consciousness Frank Jackson Action Alfred R. Mele Cognitive Science Martin Davies Philosophy of Language Reference and Description Scott Soames Meaning and Understanding Ian Rumfitt Truth Paul Horwich Pragmatics Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson Metaphysics Causation Ned Hall Modality Lloyd Humberstone Time D. H. Mellor Constitution Mark Johnston Epistemology Knowledge and Scepticism Timothy Williamson Perception M. G. F. Martin The A Priori Christopher Peacocke Philosophy of the Sciences Scientific Realism Michael Devitt Laws Nancy Cartwright, Anna Alexandrova, Sophia Efstathiou, Andrew Hamilton, and Ioan Muntean Philosophy of Biology Philip Kitcher The Foundations of Physics David Albert End Matter Index [UNTITLED] Oxford Handbooks Online [UNTITLED] The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy Edited by Frank Jackson and Michael Smith Print Publication Date: Nov 2007 Subject: Philosophy Online Publication Date: Sep 2009 (p. iv) Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © the several contributors 2005 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2005 First published in paperback 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Page 1 of 2 [UNTITLED] Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data The Oxford handbook of contemporary philosophy / edited by Frank Jackson and Michael Smith. ISBN 978–0–19–924295–5(Hbk.) 978–0–19–923476–9(Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 1 0 8 6 4 2 Page 2 of 2 Preface Oxford Handbooks Online Preface The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy Edited by Frank Jackson and Michael Smith Print Publication Date: Nov 2007 Subject: Philosophy Online Publication Date: Sep 2009 Preface (p. v) When Peter Momtchiloff invited us to edit The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy we sat down (over a glass of wine, truth be known) and asked ourselves how best to produce a volume that, while not being an encyclopedia, was not a handbook of one or another area of philosophy. We wanted a volume that would give readers a sense of the range and excitement of contemporary analytic philosophy (excluding formal logic) and would inform them of some of the most interesting recent developments, while being something they could hold in one hand or maybe cradle in two. We also wanted a volume that would be a contribution to the subject. With this in mind, we invited our contributors to take the opportunity to set agendas for future discussions of the subject matters of their chapters. They were asked to produce chapters that gave a good sense of the philosophical geography of their assigned topic, but we gave them maximum flexibility in how to structure their chapters and made it clear that they were free to focus the discussion on the issues they judged to be most central and to express their own opinions. We were looking not for a mini-encyclopedia but, if you like, for a series of very high-quality opinion pieces. We were delighted with the response. Reading the chapters as they came in was an education in the contemporary philosophical scene for both of us. Although we gave our contributors maximum flexibility, we were intrusive when it came to the topics within the various parts (moral philosophy, social and political philosophy, philosophy of mind and action, philosophy of language, meta-physics, epistemology, and philosophy of the sciences). For each part we made a judgement concerning the topics of most interest and fertility, and of course drew on our knowledge of who was working on what. For example, in the philosophy of the sciences it seemed to us that realism, laws, physics, and biology were four topics that stood out for inclusion, and we were delighted to attract four major players on those topics as contributors. Similar remarks apply to the other parts. Page 1 of 2 Preface An example of where we drew on our knowledge of who was working on what is the chapter by John Doris and Stephen Stich, ‘As a Matter of Fact: Empirical Perspectives on Ethics’. We had heard versions of the challenging ideas in this chapter as presentations. But in fact most of the invitations to our contributors were prompted in one way or another by personal acquaintance with their work. There are also a number of chapters that we knew were in someone's head and that what was needed to make the highly desirable transfer from head to page was the right invitation. (p. vi) There are topics we wish we could have included but could not find room for—or the right contributor for; and, of course, other editors would have made different choices. That's life. Producing this volume has been a lot of work—perhaps rather more than we had expected. We are very grateful to our contributors for their contributions and in some cases their extraordinary patience, and to Peter Momtchiloff and Laurien Berkeley of Oxford University Press. F. J. and M.S. Page 2 of 2 Notes on the Contributors Oxford Handbooks Online Notes on the Contributors The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy Edited by Frank Jackson and Michael Smith Print Publication Date: Nov 2007 Subject: Philosophy Online Publication Date: Sep 2009 Notes on the Contributors (p. xi) DAVID ALBERT is Professor of Philosophy and Director of the MA Program in the Philosophical Foundations of Physics at Columbia University. ANNA ALEXANDROVA is a graduate student in the Department of Philosophy andScience Studies at the University of California, San Diego. LINDA BARCLAY is a Lecturer in the Department of Philosophy at Aarhus University. GEOFFREY BRENNAN is Professor in the Social and Political Theory Group, Research School of Social Sciences, at the Australian National University, and holds a part- time joint position in the Political Science Department at Duke University and thePhilosophy Department at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. NANCY CARTWRIGHT is Professor of Philosophy in the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and PoliticalScience, and the Philosophy Department at the University of California, San Diego. Page 1 of 5 Notes on the Contributors MARTIN DAVIES is Professor of Philosophy at the Australian National University. MICHAEL DEVITT is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the Graduate Center ofthe City University of New York. JOHN M. DORIS is Associate Professor, Philosophy–Neuroscience–Psychology Program and Department of Philosophy, Washington University in St Louis. JULIA DRIVER is Professor of Philosophy at Dartmouth College. SOPHIA EFSTATHIOU is a graduate student in Philosophy and Science Studies at the University of California, San Diego. DAVID ESTLUND is Professor of Philosophy at Brown University. NED HALL is Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University. ANDREW HAMILTON is a graduate student in Philosophy and Science Studies at the University of California, San Diego. PAUL HORWICH is Professor of Philosophy at New York University. Page 2 of 5 Notes on the Contributors LLOYD HUMBERSTONE is a Reader in the Philosophy Department, School of Philosophy and Bioethics, at Monash University. FRANK JACKSON is visiting Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University and at La Trobe University. MARK JOHNSTON is Walter Cerf Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University. KAREN JONES is a Lecturer in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Melbourne. PHILIP KITCHER is John Dewey Professor of Philosophy at Columbia University. RAE LANGTON is Professor of Philosophy in the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. M. G. F. MARTIN is a Professor at University College London. ALFRED R. MELE is the William H. and Lucyle T. Werkmeister Professor of Philosophy at Florida State University. Page 3 of 5

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