The Orthopedic Clinics of North America 1993: Vol 24 Index

13 Pages·1993·3.6 MB·English

CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Volume 24
January SHOULDER ARTHROSCOPY AND RELATED SURGERY, pages 1-204
April DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES, pages 205-382
July SOFT-TISSUE RECONSTRUCTION, pages 383-569
October CONTROVERSIES IN TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT, pages 571-781
Note: Page numbers for article and issue titles are in boldface type.
Abductor digiti minimi flap, for foot and ankle of glenohumeral joint, 73-74
reconstruction, 496 of glenoid labrum, 45
Abductor hallucis flap, for foot and ankle reconstruction, Ankle, soft-tissue coverage of, 481-488
496 fasciocutaneous flaps, 485
Acetabulum, cemented fixation with bone grafts in, 667— free muscle flaps, 483-485
677 intraoperative organization, 487
deficient, management of, using cemented fixation with open fracture dislocations, 485, 487
with bone grafting, 663-665 postoperative management, 487
preoperative assessment of, for total hip replacement, preoperative planning, 487
655-661 skeletal stabilization, 482-483
revision of, 659-661 timing of free-tissue transfer, 483
Acromioclavicular joint, anatomy, 133-134 soft-tissue reconstruction of, 489-503
arthroscopic Mumford procedure for, 143-151 amputation, 498
arthroscopic resection, 137-138 classification of defects, 492-493
evaluation, 134-135 rehabilitation, 491
pathologic conditions, 134 treatment options, 493-498
in subacromial decompression, 166 USC-LACMC experience, 498-501
surgical options, 135-137 wound control, 490-491
Acromion, resection of, in subacromial decompression, Ankylosing spondylitis, of shoulder, 103
165-166 Anterior apprehension test, for glenohumeral atraumatic
Acromioplasty, arthroscopic, posterior versus lateral subluxation, 93-94
portal for, 153-159 Anterior inferior glenohumeral ligament, and anterior
for rotator cuff repair, 91, 92 shoulder instability, 55, 57, 58
Acrylic cement, controversy over, in total hip Anterior shoulder instability, arthroscopic reconstruction
arthroplasty, 592-593 of, using multiple sutures, rationale and technique
Active motion, for distal radius fractures, 370-371 for, 55-58
Allograft bone, revision arthroplasty of proximal femur Antibiotic-impregnated cement, for total hip replacement
using, 705-715 surgery, 740
Allografts, for chest wall reconstruction, 451 Antibiotic-load joint replacement system, temporary, for
contained morselized, in revision total hip arthro- management of complex infections involving the
plasty, 717-725 hip, 751-759
cortical strut, for restoration of femoral bone stock in Antibiotic prophylaxis, in total hip replacement surgery,
revision total hip arthroplasty, 697-703 739-740
for revision hip arthroplasty, 712, 713, 714 Antibiotics, for replacement of infected hip arthroplasty,
femoral, for deficient acetabulum, 663-665 754, 761-762, 763-764
for revision hip arthroplasty, 711-712, 713-714 Arterial injuries, with distal radius fractures, 327
for restoration of bone stock on pelvic side in revision of extremity, diagnosis, 557-559
arthroplasty, 687-694 management, 559-562
Alloplasts, for chest wall reconstruction, 451 results, 562
Amputation, for foot injuries, 498 Arthritis, after intra-articular distal radius fractures, 207
after vascular injury in extremity trauma, 561-562 traumatic, salvage procedures for, after distal radius
Anatomy, of acromioclavicular joint, 133-134 fractures, 355-360, 361
arthroscopic, of glenohumeral joint and subacromial Arthrodesis, for posttraumatic arthritis after distal radius
bursa, 27-32 fractures, 356-357
of biceps tendon, 33-34 Arthrography, of biceps tendon, 36
769
770 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Arthrography (Continued) postoperative management, 85
for shoulder imaging, 178 preoperative evaluation, 71-73
Arthroplasty, cemented total hip, rationale for, 599-610 results, 85-87
cementless total hip, thigh pain in, 645-653 surgical instrumentation, 78
cementless versus cemented total hip, 591-597 Arthroscopic subacromial decompression, classification,
exchange, for infection, after total hip replacement, 161
761-767 glenohumeral arthroscopy, 163
femoral revision, for failed hip arthroplasty, 635-644 operating room set-up, 163
primary acetabular, 655-659 pathophysiology, 161
revision, of proximal femur using allograft bone, 705- postoperative care, 167-168
715 and postoperative management, 161-171
revision total hip, contained morselized allografts in, results, 168-169
717-725 rotator cuff classification, 164
custom-made segmental femoral replacement pros- subacromial bursoscopy, 163-164
thesis in, 727-733 surgical complications, 167
long-term results without cement, 635-644 surgical decision making, 169-170
restoration of femoral bone stock in, 697-703 surgical goals, 163
total wrist, for posttraumatic arthritis after distal ra- surgical indications, 162-163
dius fractures, 358, 360 technique of subacromial decompression, 164-167
Arthroscope, for office arthroscopy, 193-194 Arthroscopic suture repair, of delaminated partial
for shoulder arthroscopy, 12, 15 rotator cuff tears, 183-184
Arthroscopic anatomy, of glenohumeral joint and of small complete rotator cuff tears, 184-186
subacromial bursa, 27-32 Arthroscopic synovectomy, of shoulder, 106-108
Arthroscopic capsulolabral repair using suture anchors, Arthroscopy, diagnostic, of glenohumeral joint, 74-77
59-69 shoulder, anesthesia, 6
arthroscopy and shoulder instability, 60-61 basic setup and equipment, 5-18
pitfalls, 67-68 biceps tendon seen in, 36-37
postoperative regimen, 66-67 draping, 12, 13-14
results, 67 equipment, 12, 15-16
surgical technique, 61-66 fluids, 16-17
Arthroscopic debridement and decompression, for general considerations, 5-6
rotator cuff tears, 180-182 historical review of, 1-4
for selected rotator cuff tears, 111-123 for instability, 60-61
biomechanical considerations, 114-120 as office procedure, 193-200
clinical study, 112-113 compared with magnetic resonance imaging, 196-
fluoroscopic study, 113-114 199
treatment recommendations, 120-122 indications, 199
Arthroscopic Mumford procedure, discussion, 148, 150 instrumentation, 193-194
materials and methods, 144 technique, 194-195
our technique for, 143-151 patient's position, 6-11
results, 147-148 adducted position of the arm, 9-11
surgical technique, 144-147 perpendicular traction, 8-9
Arthroscopic portals, anatomy at risk, 19-26 semilateral, 7-8
anterior, 21, 23-25 personnel/environment, 17
glenohumeral joint, 19 portals for, 19-26
posterior, 19-20 anterior, 21, 23-25
subacromial, 25-26 glenohumeral joint, 19
supraclavicular fossa, 20-21 posterior, 19-20
Arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior shoulder subacromial, 25-26
instability using multiple sutures, rationale and supraclavicular fossa, 20-21
technique for, 55-58 and related surgery, 1-204
Arthroscopic resection of distal clavicle, 133-141 for rotator cuff disease, 179-192
adequacy of bone removal, 139 for subscapularis calcification, 130
anatomy, 133-134 for supraspinatus calcification, 129-130
complications, 140 surgeon’s position, 6
evaluation of the acromioclavicular joint, 134-135 for synovial diseases, 101-108
pathologic conditions affecting the acromioclavicular versatility, 11-12
joint, 134 Articular cartilage, office arthroscopy for, 199
results of current series, 139-140 Articular fracture reducibility, in distal radius, 249
surgical options, 135-137 Articular fracture stability, in distal radius, 246-249
technique of arthroscopic resection of the acromiocla- Articular fragment displacement, in distal radius
vicular joint, 137-138 fractures, 240-246
Arthroscopic shoulder capsulorrhaphy using metal Aspiration, of infected hip arthroplasty, 744-745, 761
staples, 71-88 Austin-Moore prosthesis, for total hip replacement, 617,
anterior staple capsulorrhaphy, 78-83 618, 620
complications, 87 Autografts, femoral head, for deficient acetabulum, 663-
decision making, 77-78 665
diagnostic arthroscopy, 74-77 shelf, in hip replacement surgery, 679-687
pertinent anatomy, 73--74 Avascular necrosis of wrist, magnetic resonance imaging
posterior staple capsulorrhaphy, 83, 85 of, 226
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993 771
Bankart repair, for shoulder instability, 59, 60 Cannula system, for shoulder arthroscopy, 16
Biceps femoris muscle flap, for ischial coverage, 464 Capsulorrhaphy, arthroscopic shoulder, using metal
Biceps instability test, for diagnosing biceps pathology, staples, 71-88
35 anterior staple capsulorrhaphy, 78-83
Biceps tendinitis, shoulder pain from, 33 complications, 87
Biceps tendon, anatomy, 33-34 decision making, 77-78
function, 34 diagnostic arthroscopy, 74-77
in glenohumeral joint anatomy, 28 pertinent anatomy, 73-74
pathology, arthroscopy, 36-37 posterior capsulorrhaphy, 83, 85
classification, 37 postoperative management, 85
evaluation and treatment of, 33-43 preoperative evaluation, 71—73
history, 35 results, 85-87
imaging, 36 surgical instrumentation, 78
laboratory analysis, 37 Carpal ligament injury, with distal radius fractures, 330
physical examination, 35 Cement, acrylic, controversy over, in total hip
postoperative care, 42 arthroplasty, 592-593
treatment, 37-42 antibiotic-impregnated, for total hip replacement sur-
Biceps tenodesis, 39-42 gery, 740
Biceps tension test, for diagnosing biceps pathology, 35 Cemented fixation with bone grafts, 667-677
Biopsy, of infected hip arthroplasty, 744-745, 761 animal experiments, 668-669
Bleeding, control of, in subacromial decompression, 167 management of deficient acetabulum using, 663-665
Bone, reconstruction of, 406-407 patient series, 673-675
Bone-cement interface, in total hip replacement, 603 postoperative treatment, 672-673
Bone deficiencies, analysis of, for contained morselized preoperative planning, 671
allograft in revision total hip arthroplasty, 718 rationale for Nijmegen technique, 669, 671
Bone grafts, cemented fixation with, 667-677 standard operative technique, 671-672
animal experiments, 668-669 use of bone grafts, 667-668
patient series, 673-675 Cemented total hip arthroplasty, rationale for, 599-610
postoperative treatment, 672-673 Cementless revision total hip replacement, rationale for,
preoperative planning, 671 with contemporary technology, 627-633
rationale for Nijmegen technique, 669, 671 Cementless total hip arthroplasty, current uses of, 623-
standard operative technique, 671-672 624
use of bone grafts, 667-668 future for, 623
in hip replacement surgery, 679-695 rationale for, 617-626
management of deficient acetabulum using cemented revision, 635-644
fixation with, 663-665 thigh pain in, 645-653
Bone healing, with distal radius fractures, 366-367 Cementless versus cemented total hip arthroplasty, 591-
Bone loss, mechanisms of, associated with total hip 597
replacement, 583-590 acrylic cement, 592-593
Bone remodeling, adaptive, with total hip replacement, component design, 593-594
583-585 function and wear, 594
Bone stock, femoral, deficiency of, and cementless total terminology, 595-596
hip arthroplasty, 636, 638, 639 Charnley low-friction hip arthroplasty, 599, 600, 601, 608
restoration of, in revision total hip arthroplasty, Chemotherapy, complications from, after limb salvage,
697-703 518, 519
Bony attachment, to prosthesis, in total hip replacement, Chest wall, coverage of, 449-460
620-621 allografts, 451
Brachioradialis muscle flap, for elbow coverage, 428 alloplasts, 451
Brachium, soft-tissue coverage of, 435-448 flaps, for elbow and forearm coverage, 428
blood supply, 437-438 from subscapular axis, 450-451
free-tissue transfer, 446-447 radiation and, 451
innervation, 438-439 regional considerations, 451-455
latissimus dorsi muscle flap, 445-446 Children, limb salvage in, 514-515
muscles, 439 Circulation monitoring, after tissue transfer, 533-535
rectus abdominis muscle flap, 446 Claw hand, from external skeletal fixation, 269
Bucket-handle tears, of glenoid labrum, 48 Clothing, surgical, for total hip replacement surgery,
Bursa, arthroscopic anatomy of, 31-32 736-737
Bursoscopy, of rotator cuff, 175 Cold packs, for distal radius fractures, 372
subacromial, 163-164 Colles’ fracture, 211, 229-237. See also Distal radius
fractures.
Colonization, prevention of, in foot and ankle wounds,
491
Calcar allografts, for revision hip arthroplasty, 711-712, Compartment syndrome, after distal forearm fracture, in
713, 714 children, 337
Calcifications, rotator cuff, management of, 125-132 Computed tomography, for distal radius fractures, 223—
clinical course, 125-126 225
clinical presentation, 126 Connective tissue diseases, of shoulder, 103
localization, 126-128 Contained morselized allograft in revision total hip
pathophysiology, 126 arthroplasty, 717-725
treatment, 128-131 Contrast baths, for distal radius fractures, 372
772 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Coracoacromial ligament, cutting of, in subacromial tendon laceration, 327
decompression, 164 tendon rupture, 328
Coracobrachialis muscle flap, for shoulder coverage, 443 displaced, history and evolution of percutaneous pin-
Cortical strut allografts, for restoration of femoral bone ning of, 287-300
stock in revision total hip arthroplasty, 697-703 dorsal articular lip fractures, 312-313
for revision hip arthroplasty, 712, 713, 714 eponyms for, 211
Cross-foot flap, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 496 external fixation of, 232-233, 255-264
Cross-leg flap, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 496-497 indications, 255-256
Cross-union, after distal forearm fracture, in children, principles, 256-260
337 technical advances based upon multiplanar liga-
Crystalline arthritis, of shoulder, 103-104 mentotaxis, 265-274
Custom-made segmental femoral replacement extra-articular, 229-237, 310-311
prosthesis, in revision total hip arthroplasty, 727- classifications, 229-230
733 complications, 234-235
position of immobilization, 233-234
stability, 230-231
treatment, 231-233
Darrach procedure, for distal radioulnar joint, 206-207 imaging techniques for, 217-228
Debridement, of ankle wounds, 490 computed tomography, 223-225
of arterial injuries of extremities, 561 magnetic resonance imaging, 225-226
of foot wounds, 490 radiography, 217-222
of hand wounds, 419-420 scintigraphy, 222-223
of open tibial fractures, 550-551, 554-555 indications and techniques of open reduction and in-
Debulking, of muscle transplants, 540-542 ternal fixation, 309-326
Degenerative lesions, of glenoid labrum, 48 management and rehabilitation of, 365-378
Deltoid skin flap, for shoulder coverage, 441 cold packs, 372
Depalma technique of pinning distal radius fractures, complications, 377
288-289 contrast baths, 372
Diabetes, and wound healing, after total joint early active motion, 370-371
replacement, 523 electrical stimulation, 370, 372
Digits, flaps for, 412-414 heat treatment, 372
Direct vessel monitoring, after tissue transfer, 532-533 joint mobilization, 372-373
Displacement after initial closed reduction of Colles’ nerve compressions, 369-370
fractures, 234 pain management, 370
Distal clavicle, arthroscopic resection of, 133-141 range of motion, 368, 373-374
adequacy of bone removal, 139 reduction of edema, 368
anatomy, 133-134 resistive exercises, 368-369
complications, 140 scar management, 372
evaluation of the acromioclavicular joint, 134-135 splinting, 369, 371, 374-375
pathologic conditions affecting the acromioclavicu- strengthening, 376
lar joint, 134 wound care, 369
results of current series, 139-140 patterns of articular fragmentation, 239-253
surgical options, 135-137 articular fracture reducibility, 249
technique of arthroscopic resection of the acromio- articular fracture stability, 246-249
clavicular joint, 137-138 articular fragment displacement, 240-246
Distal forearm fractures in children, complications and clinical relevance, 249-252
surgical indications, 333-340 percutaneous pinning of, Depalma technique, 288-289
compartment syndrome, 337 Kapandji technique, 291-292, 296-297, 301-307
cross-union, 337 Lambotte technique, 287-288
displaced or angulated, 335-337 Rayhack technique, 292-296
distal radial physeal fractures, 333-335 Stein technique, 289-290
distal ulnar physeal fractures, 335 Uhl technique, 290-291
Galleazi-type fractures, 337 radial styloid, 311-312
torus fractures, 333 radiocarpal fracture-dislocations, 322-323
Distal radial physeal fractures, in children, 333-335 rationale for precise management of, 205-210
Distal radioulnar subluxation, computed tomography of, anatomy-function, 205-206
224-225 complications, 208-209
radiographic views of, 220, 221 Darrach procedure, 206-207
Distal radius fractures, 205-382 role of intra-articular restoration, 207
bone healing with, 366-367 surgical intervention, 208
classification, 208, 211-216, 365 treatment, 207-208
combined high-energy fractures, 323-324 reconstructive procedures for malunion and traumatic
complex articular components with metaphyseal com- arthritis, 341-363
minution, 320-322 rehabilitation during fracture immobilization, 367-371
complex radiocarpal fractures, 316 rehabilitation following fracture immobilization, 371-
concomitant skeletal and soft tissue injuries, 327-331 377
arterial injury, 327 simple articular component with metaphyseal commi-
carpal ligament and skeletal injury, 330-331 nution, 317-320
nerve injury, 328-330 simple articular component without metaphyseal com-
nerve laceration, 327-328 minution, 316-317
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993 773
surgical treatment, 365-366 mechanism of injury, 557
unstable, intrafocal (Kapandji) pinning of, 301-307 results, 562
unstable articular, comparative techniques of ligamen-
totaxis, 275-286
materials and methods, 275-276
operative technique of pin placement, 284-285 Fascia, in soft-tissue envelope, 394
patient selection, 284 Fasciocutaneous flap, for distal third reconstruction of
postoperative management, 279, 282, 285 lower leg, 478
preoperative management, 284 for forearm coverage, 426-428
results, 282-283 for leg and ankle coverage, 485
surgical techniques, 276-282 for middle third reconstruction of lower leg, 477
volar articular lip fractures, 313-316 for proximal third reconstruction of lower leg, 475
Distal ulnar physeal fractures, in children, 335 for upper extremity coverage, 439
Distant flap, for elbow and forearm coverage, 428-431 Fasciotomy, after vascular repair in extremity trauma,
for foot and ankle reconsiruction, 496 561
Doppler ultrasonography, for direct vessel monitoring Femoral allografts, for revision hip arthroplasty, 711-
after tissue transfer, 533 712, 713-714
Dorsal flap, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 494-496 Femora! bone stock in revision total hip arthroplasty,
Dorsalis pedis fasciocutaneous flap, for ankle restoration of, 697-703
reconstruction, 494 Femoral component, contemporary cementing of, in
Dorsalis pedis muscle flap, for foot and ankle middle-aged patients, 611-616
reconstruction, 497 Femoral head allografts, for deficient acetabulum, 663-—
Draping, for shoulder arthroscopy, 12, 13-14 665
for total hip replacement surgery, 736 Femoral head autografts, for deficient acetabulum, 663-
Drill holes, for arthroscopic capsulolabral repair, 65-66 665
Femoral replacement prosthesis, custom-made
segmental, in revision total hip arthroplasty, 727-
733
Edema reduction, with distal radius fractures, 368, 370 Femoral revision arthroplasty, for failed hip
Elbow, coverage of, 425-434 arthroplasty, 635-644
distant pedicle flap coverage, 428-431 Femur, in contained morselized allograft in revision total
free-tissue transfer, 431-433 hip arthroplasty, 719
local flap coverage, 426-428 coverage of, 461-472
primary wound management, 425-426 proximal, revision arthroplasty of, using allograft
Electrocautery, for shoulder arthroscopy, 16 bone, 705-715
Electromagnetic flowmetry, for direct vessel monitoring Fingertip injuries, flaps for, 412-414
after tissue transfer, 532 Fixator pins, choice of, for distal radius fractures, 259-
Endoprostheses, for limb length inequality in children, 260
514-515 Flaps, abductor digiti minimi, for foot and ankle
treatment of wound breakdown in, 525 reconstruction, 496
Equipment, for shoulder arthroscopy, 12, 15-16 abductor hallucis, for foot and ankle reconstruction,
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), in diagnosis of 496
infected hip arthroplasty, 743-744, 761 anatomy, 385-386
Exchange arthroplasty, for infection, after total hip for ankle reconstruction, 494—498
replacement, 761-767 axial pattern, 387
Excision arthroplasty, permanent, diagnosis of infection biceps femoris muscle, for ischial coverage, 464
and role of, 743-749 brachioradialis muscle, for elbow coverage, 428
Extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap, for foot and chest wall, for elbow and forearm coverage, 428
ankle reconstruction, 494-495 classification of, 383-391
Extensor digitorum longus flap, for middle third blood supply, 386-390
reconstruction of lower leg, 476 composition, 386
Extensor pollicis longus tendon, rupture of, after distal methods of transfer, 386
radius fractures, 328 coracobrachialis muscle, for shoulder coverage, 443
Extensor tendon injuries of wrist, magnetic resonance debulking of, 540-542
imaging of, 226 deltoid skin, for shoulder coverage, 441
External fixation, of distal radius fractures, 232-233, 255- distant, for elbow and forearm coverage, 428-431
264, 276, 278-279 for foot and ankle reconstruction, 496
indications, 255-256 dorsal, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 494-496
principles, 256-260 dorsalis pedis, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 497
technical advances based upon multiplanar liga- for hand injuries, 421-422
mentotaxis, 265-274 elevation of, 538-540
wrist stiffness with, 207-208 extensor digitorum longus, for middle third recon-
of open tibial fractures, 551-552 struction of lower leg, 476
External fixation devices, choice of, for distal radius external oblique fasciocutaneous, for elbow and fore-
fractures, 259-260 arm coverage, 429
External oblique fasciocutaneous flap, for elbow and fascial, 388, 389
forearm coverage, 429 fasciocutaneous, for forearm coverage, 426—428
Extremity trauma, vascular considerations in, 557-563 for leg and ankle coverage, 485
diagnosis, 557-559 for lower leg reconstruction, 475, 477, 478
management, 559-562 for upper extremity coverage, 439
774 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Flaps (Continued) random pattern, 387-388
flexor digitorum brevis muscle, for foot and ankle re- rectus abdominis muscle, for brachial coverage, 446
construction, 495-496 for elbow and forearm coverage, 431
for foot and ankle reconstruction, 494-498 for femoral coverage, 468-469
free, for brachial coverage, 446-447 for foot and ankle reconstruction, 497
for elbow and forearm coverage, 431-433 for hip coverage, 466, 467
for shoulder coverage, 443 for sacral coverage, 463-464
for sternum reconstruction, 453-454 for tibia and fibula coverage, 484
for upper extremity coverage, 440 rectus femoris muscle, for femoral coverage, 468
gastrocnemius muscle, for proximal third reconstruc- for hip coverage, 465-466
tion of lower leg, 474-475 rotational, for coverage of lower leg, 473-480
gluteal thigh, for ischial coverage, 464 for sacral coverage, 462-464
gluteus maximus muscle, for ischial coverage, 464 scapular, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 497
gluteus muscle, for sacral coverage, 463 for hand injuries, 419, 421
gracilis muscle, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 497 for shoulder coverage, 441-442
for hip coverage, 466 scapular fasciocutaneous, for elbow and forearm cov-
for ischial coverage, 465 erage, 432-433
for tibia and fibula coverage, 484 soleus muscle, for middle third reconstruction of
great toe, for hand injuries, 422 lower leg, 475-476
for hand, flap selection, 420-422 for spinal dysraphism, 457, 459
free flaps, 416-417 tears in, of glenoid labrum, 47
local flaps, 411-416 tensor fascia lata, for hip coverage, 465
preoperative assessment, 417-418 for ischial coverage, 465
wound preparation, 418-420 thoracoepigastric, for elbow and forearm coverage,
history, 383-385 428-429
innervated sensory, for sacral coverage, 462-463 tibialis anterior muscle, for middle third reconstruc-
lateral, for sacral coverage, 462 tion of lower leg, 476-477
lateral ankle, 495 toe, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 496
lateral arm, for forearm coverage, 426 total thigh, for ulceration of pelvic region, 469-470
for hand injuries, 421 TRAM, for chest wall reconstruction, 454
for shoulder coverage, 441 for elbow and forearm coverage, 430
latissimus dorsi muscle, for brachial coverage, 445-446 transection of, 540
for chest wall reconstruction, 453, 454 transverse lumbar back, for sacral coverage, 462
for elbow and forearm coverage, 431 trapezius muscle, for spinal reconstruction, 456
for foot and ankle reconstruction, 497 vastus lateralis muscle, for femoral coverage, 468
tor hand injuries, 420, 421 for hip coverage, 465, 466
for sacral coverage, 463 vastus medialis muscle, for femoral coverage, 468
for shoulder coverage, 442 vertical rectus musculocutaneous, for chest wall recon-
for spinal reconstruction, 455, 456, 457 struction, 454
for tibia and fibula coverage, 484-485 Flexor digitorum brevis muscle flap, for foot and ankle
latissimus dorsi myocutaneous, for elbow and forearm reconstruction, 495-496
coverage, 430-431 Flexor tendon injuries of wrist, magnetic resonance
local, for ankle reconstruction, 494-496 imaging of, 226
for elbow and forearm coverage, 426-428 Fluids, for shoulder arthroscopy, 16-17
for foot and ankle reconstruction, 494-496 Fluorescein, for circulation monitoring after tissue
for hand injuries, 411-416 transfer, 534
medial upper arm, for shoulder coverage, 441 Foot, soft-tissue reconstruction of, 403-406, 489-503
muscle, 387-389 amputation, 498
treatment of chronic osteomyelitis with, 505-509 classification of defects, 492-493
for upper extremity coverage, 439-440 rehabilitation, 491
muscle pedicle, for elbow and forearm coverage, 429- treatment options, 493-498
431 USC-LACMC experience, 498-501
musculocutaneous, for foot and ankle reconstruction, wound control, 490-491
495-496 Force couples, and rotator cuff tears, 114-115
for myelomeningocele, 459 Forearm, coverage of, 425-434
myocutaneous, for ischial coverage, 464 distant pedicle flap coverage, 428-431
for sacral coverage, 463 free-tissue transfer, 431-433
for shoulder coverage, 442 local flap coverage, 426-428
for upper extremity coverage, 439-440 primary wound management, 425-426
parascapular, for shoulder coverage, 442 Fractures, ankle, 491
pectoralis major muscle, for shoulder coverage, 443 displaced distal radius, history and evolution of per-
for sternum reconstruction, 452-453 cutaneous pinning of, 287-300
pectoralis major myocutaneous, for elbow and forearm displaced or angulated distal forearm, in children,
coverage, 429-430 335-337
pectoralis minor muscle, for shoulder coverage, 443 distal forearm, in children, complications and surgical
pedicled, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 496-497 indications, 333-340
peroneus brevis muscle, for distal third reconstruction distal radial physeal, in children, 333-335
of lower leg, 477-478 distal radius, 205-382
plantar, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 495 concomitant skeletal and soft tissue injuries, 327-
radial forearm, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 497 331
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993 775
external fixation of, 255-264, 265-274 in glenohumeral joint anatomy, 30
imaging techniques for, 217-228 history, 46
indications and techniques of open reduction and injuries to, including SLAP lesions, 45-53
internal fixation, 309-326 patterns of injury, 47-49
management and rehabilitation of, 365-378 physical examination, 46
modern treatment-based classification, 211-216 radiologic examination, 46-47
patterns of articular fragmentation, 239-253 treatment of lesions of, 49-50
rationale for precise management of, 205-210 Glenoid rim, preparation of, in arthroscopic
reconstructive procedures for malunion and trau- capsulolabral repair, 65
matic arthritis, 341-363 Gloves, for total hip replacement surgery, 737
distal ulnar physeal, in children, 335 Gluteal thigh flap, for ischial coverage, 464
extra-articular distal radius, 229-237 Gluteus maximus muscle flap, for ischial coverage, 464
foot, 491 Gluteus muscle flap, for sacral coverage, 463
Galleazi-type, in children, 337 Glycine, for shoulder arthroscopy, 16-17
intra-articular distal radius, arthritis after, 207 Gout, shoulder involvement in, 103-104
open, soft-tissue management in, 395-396 Gowns, for total hip replacement surgery, 736-737
severe open, of tibia, external skeletal fixation and rec- Gracilis muscle flap, for foot and ankle reconstruction,
tus abdominis free-tissue transfer in management 497
of, 549-556 for hip coverage, 466
torus, of distal radius, in children, 333 for ischial coverage, 465
unstable articular, of distal radius, comparative tech- for tibia and fibula coverage, 484
niques of ligamentotaxis, 275-286 Grafts, skin, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 493-494
unstable distal radius, intrafocal (Kapandji) pinning of,
301-307
Free-tissue transfer, for brachial coverage, 446-447
for elbow and forearm coverage, 431-433 Hand injuries, coverage of, 411-424
for femoral coverage, 469 flap selection, 420-422
for foot and ankle reconstruction, 497-498 free flaps, 416-417
for hand injuries, 416-417 local flaps, 411-416
rectus abdominis, external skeletal fixation and, in preoperative assessment, 417-418
management of severe open fractures of tibia, wound preparation, 418-420
549-556 Hand washing, for total hip replacement surgery, 737
for sacral coverage, 463 Heat treatment, for distal radius fractures, 372
for shoulder coverage, 443, 455 Hemophilia, shoulder involvement in, 106
for sternum reconstruction, 453-454 Hemostasis, in total hip replacement surgery, 739
timing of, for leg and ankle coverage, 483 Heparin, and limb salvage in arterial injuries of
for upper extremity, 440 extremities, 561
Frykman classification of distal radius fractures, 212 High molecular weight polyethylene (HMWPE), for total
Functional bracing, of Colles’ fractures, 232 hip replacement, 617, 623, 624
Functional outcome, after excision arthroplasty, 748-749 Hip, coverage of, 461-472
infection and, 467—468
Hip replacement surgery. See also Arthroplasty; Total hip
arthroplasty; Total hip replacement.
Galleazi-type fractures, in children, 337 bone grafts in, 679-695
Gartland and Werley classification of distal radius Humeral head, in glenohumerai joint anatomy, 27
fractures, 211-212
Gastrocnemius muscle, for coverage of total knee
prosthesis, 515-516
for proximal third reconstruction of lower leg, 474-475 llizarov distraction osteosynthesis, and soft-tissue
Gentamicin, in bone cement, for total hip replacement reconstruction, 542-544
surgery, 740 Immobilization, position of, for Colles’ fractures, 233
for infection in total hip replacement, 748 for Smith fractures, 233-234
Glenohumeral atraumatic subluxation, in throwing Immune system, and wound healing, after total joint
athletes, 92-99 replacement, 524
Glenohumeral joint, anatomy, 73-74 Impingement syndrome, arthroscopy for, 2
arthroscopic anatomy of, 27-31 instability versus, in the throwing athlete, 89-99
glenohumeral/labral ligamentous complex, 29-30 office arthroscopy for, 196-197
glenoid, 27-28 Impingement test, for glenohumeral atraumatic
glenoid labrum, 30 subluxation, 93
humeral head, 27 Incomplete split tears, of glenoid labrum, 47-48
synovial recesses, 30 Infection, complex, involving the hip, temporary
synovium, 31 antibiotic-loaded joint replacement system for
tendons, 28-29 management of, 751-759
diagnostic arthroscopy of, 74-77 diagnosis of, and role of permanent excision arthro-
Glenohumeral/labral ligamentous complex, in plasty, 743-749
glenohumeral joint anatomy, 29-30 exchange arthroplasty for, after total hip replacement,
Glenoid, in glenohumeral joint anatomy, 27-28 761-767
Glenoid labrum, anatomy, 45 exclusion of, for contained morselized allograft in revi-
biomechanical considerations, 45-46 sion total hip artiuoplasty, 717
embryology, 45 of hip, 467-468
776 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Infection (Continued) for shoulder coverage, 442, 454-455
preventive measures for, in total hip replacement, for spinal reconstruction, 455, 456, 457
735-739 fo: tibia and fibula coverage, 484-485
prevention of, in foot and ankle wounds, 491 Latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap, for elbow and
in the 1990s, 735-741 forearm coverage, 430-431
prophylactic measures for, in total hip replacement, Leg, lower, coverage of, 473-480
739-740 soft-tissue coverage of distal third of, 481-488
shoulder, 104-105 fasciocutaneous flaps, 485
source of, in total hip replacement, 735 free muscle flaps, 483-485
after total joint replacement, 524, 525 intraoperative organization, 487
Inflammatory arthritis, of shoulder, 101-105, 106-108 postoperative management, 487
arthroscopic management of, 106-108 preoperative planning, 487
Inflammatory synovitis, of shoulder, 105-106 skeletal stabilization, 482-483
arthroscopic management of, 106-108 timing of free-tissue transfer, 483
Innervated sensory flap, for sacral coverage, 462-463 Ligament abnormalities of wrist, magnetic resonance
Instability versus impingement syndrome, office imaging of, 226
arthroscopy for, 198 Ligamentotaxis, comparative techniques of, for unstable
in the throwing athlete, 89-99 articular fractures of distal radius, 275-286
biomechanics of throwing, 89-91 for distal radius fractures, biomechanical factors in-
glenohumeral atraumatic subluxation, 92-99 ducing claw hand, 269
impingement syndrome, 91-92 functional anatomy and biomechanics, 265-269
Internal fixation of distal radius fractures, 309-326 historical background, 265
Intra-articular distal radius fractures, arthritis after, 207 multiplanar techniques, 270-272
Ischemia, and wound healing, after total joint selection of wrist position without compromising
replacement, 523 fracture reduction, 270
Ischium, coverage of, 464-465 technical advances in external fixation based upon,
Isotope imaging, in diagnosis of infected hip 265-274
arthroplasty, 744 Limb length inequality, in children after limb salvage
surgery, 514-515
Limb salvage surgery, reconstructive considerations for,
511-521
Joint mobilization, for distal radius fractures, 372-373 complications, 518-519
Joint replacement, temporary antibiotic-loaded, for postoperative management, 517-518
management of complex infections involving the rotationplasty, 517
hip, 751-759 in skeletally immature patients, 514-515
total. See Total joint replacement. soft-tissue coverage after surgical excision of malig-
nant bone tumors, 513-514
soft-tissue reconstruction after resection of soft-tis-
sue sarcomas, 513
Kapandji double intrafocal pinning into fracture surface, treatment of musculoskeletal tumors, 511-513
for displaced distal radius fractures, 291-292, 296- wound management after knee surgery, 515-517
297 after vascular injuries in extremity trauma, 562
Kapandji pinning of unstable fractures of distal radius, Liposuction, in soft-tissue reconstruction, 544
301-307 Local flap, for ankle reconstruction, 494-496
literature review, 301-302 for elbow and forearm coverage, 426-428
Mayo Clinic experience, 302-306 for foot and ankle reconstruction, 494-496
surgical technique, 302 for hand injuries, 411-416
Kinematic patterns, and rotator cuff tears, 115-116 Lower extremity, reconstruction of, 402-403
Knee, tumor ablation in, followed by prosthesis, 515-517 Lower leg, coverage of, rotational flaps, 473-480
Ludington’s test, for diagnosing biceps pathology, 35
Labral lesions, arthroscopy for, 3
Lambotte technique of pinning distal radius fractures, Magnetic resonance imaging, of biceps tendon, 36
287-288 for distal radius fractures, 225-226
Laser Doppler study, for circulation monitoring after office arthroscopy compared with, 196-199
tissue transfer, 534-535 for shoulder imaging, 178-179
Lateral ankle flap, for ankle reconstruction, 495 Major column acetabular allografts, in revision
Lateral arm flap, for forearm coverage, 426 arthroplasty, 692-693, 694
for shoulder coverage, 441 Mallory-Head cementless total hip arthroplasty, 646-652
Lateral flap, for sacral coverage, 462 Malreduction, of Colles’ fractures, 231
Lateral portal, superiority of posterior portal over, 153- Malunion, of Colles’ fractures, 230-231, 234-235
159 after distal radius fracture, anatomy, pathomechanics,
Latissimus dorsi free flap, for elbow and forearm signs, and symptoms, 342-346
coverage, 431 contraindications, 347
Latissimus dorsi muscle flap, for brachial coverage, 445- history of treatment of, 360
446 indications, 346-347
for chest wall reconstruction, 453, 454 operations on ulnar side of wrist, 351-355
for foot and ankle reconstruction, 497, 497 osteotomy for, 347-350, 360, 361
for sacral coverage, 463 postoperative care, 350-351
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993 777
preoperative evaluation, 346 Obesity, and wound healing, after total joint
salvage procedures for posttraumatic osteoarthritis, replacement, 523
355-360, 361 Omentum, for chest wall reconstruction, 453, 454
Masks, for total hip replacement surgery, 736 Open fractures, soft-tissue management in, 395-396
Medial plantar flap, for foot and ankle reconstruction, Open reduction and internal fixation, of distal radius
495 fractures, 309-326
Medial upper arm flap, for shoulder coverage, 441 combined high-energy fractures, 323-324
Median nerve compression, after distal radius fractures, complex articular components with metaphyseal
208-209, 330 comminution, 320-322
Median nerve injuries of wrist, magnetic resonance complex radiocarpal fractures, 316
imaging of, 226 complications, 325
Melone classification of distal radius fractures, 213-214, dorsal articular lip fractures, 312-313
365 extra-articular, 310-311
Metabolic monitoring, after tissue transfer, 535 factors compromising success of, 309-310
Metacarpophalangeal joint, flaps for, 414-415 radial styloid, 311-312
Metallic wear debris, in total hip replacement, 604-606 radiocarpal fracture-dislocations, 322-323
Metallosis, from titanium, in total hip replacement, 604, results, 324-325
608 simple articular component with metaphyseal com-
Metal staples, arthroscopic shoulder capsulorrhaphy minution, 317-320
using, 71-88 simple articular component without metaphyseal
Middle-aged patients, total hip replacement in, comminution 316-317
contemporary cementing for fixation of femoral treatment goals, 309
component, 611-616 volar articular lip fractures, 313-316
Milwaukee shoulder syndrome, 104 Operating room, for total hip replacement surgery, 737-
Mini-Mumford resection, of distal clavicle, 182-183 738
Mini-open rotator cuff repair, 186-192 Osteoarthritis, salvage procedures for, after distal radius
Minor column acetabular allografts, in revision fractures, 355-360, 361
arthroplasty, 691-692, 693, 694 Osteolysis, in total hip arthroplasty, 585-588, 599, 603,
Modular acetabular components, in total hip 604, 608
Osteomyelitis, chronic, in lower leg, 478-479
replacement, 606-607
Modular femoral components, in total hip replacement, staging of, 505-506
607-608 treatment of, with muscle flaps, 505-509
Monitoring, 531-536 Osteonecrosis of wrist, magnetic resonance imaging of,
circulation, 533-535 226
clinical observation, 531-532 Osteotomy, for malunited distal radius fractures, 347-
350, 360, 361
direct vessel, 532-533
proximal femoral abduction, in excision arthroplasty,
metabolic, 535
746
Morselized protrusio acetabular allografts, in revision
trochanteric, in excision arthroplasty, 746
arthroplasty, 690-691, 693, 694
Oxygen-derived free radicals, and arterial injuries of
Mumford procedure, arthroscopic, discussion, 148, 150
extremities, 561
materials and methods, 144
our technique for, 143-151
results, 147-148
surgical technique, 144-147
Pain, after femoral revision arthroplasty, 639
Muscle flap, for leg and ankle coverage, 483-485
management of, with distal radius fractures, 370
for open tibial fractures, 552-553, 554
relief of, after excision arthroplasty, 748
for upper extremity coverage, 439-440 thigh, in cementless total hip arthroplasty, 645-653
Muscle pedicle flap closure, for elbow and forearm Palm, flaps for, 414-415
coverage, 429-431 Parascapular flap, for shoulder coverage, 442
Muscle transfer, in total joint replacement, 526-527 Particulate debris, response to, in total hip replacement,
Muscle transplant elevation, for bone graft placement, 571-581
539-540 in vitro studies of toxicity, release of inflammatory
Muscle trimming, for bone graft placement, 539-540 mediators, and bone resorption, 578-579
Musculocutaneous flap, for foot and ankle response to intra-articular injection of particles, 576—
reconstruction, 495-496 578
Myelomeningocele, flaps for, 459 tissue response to wear particles in humans, 573-
Myocutaneous flap, for ischial coverage, 464 575
for sacral coverage, 463 wear particle production and migration of particles,
for shoulder coverage, 442 571-573
for upper extremity coverage, 439-440 Patient preparation, for total hip replacement surgery,
735-736
Pectoralis major muscle flap, for shoulder coverage, 443
for sternum reconstruction, 452-453
Nerve compression, after distal radius fractures, 208- Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, for elbow and
209, 330, 369-370 forearm coverage, 429-430
Nerve laceration, with distal radius fractures, 327-328 Pectoralis minor muscle flap, for shoulder coverage, 443
Neuropathy, after Colles’ fractures, 235 Pedicled flap, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 496-497
Nutrition, and wound healing, after total joint Pedicle orientation, in free-tissue transplantation, 537—
replacement, 524 538
778 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Pelvis, anterolateral, 465-467 Proximal row carpectomy, for posttraumatic arthritis
and bone grafts in hip replacement surgery, 679-695 after distal radius fractures, 358
complex wounds of, 469-471 Pseudarthrosis, role of, in infected hip replacement, 745-
coverage of, 461-472 749
inferior, 464-465 Pseudogout, shoulder involvement in, 104
posterior, 461-464 Pulley system, for shoulder arthroscopy, 15
Percutaneous pinning, of displaced distal radius Pulse oximetry, for circulation monitoring after tissue
fractures, biomechanical testing of transulnar transfer, 535
pinning, 294-295 Pump, for shoulder arthroscopy, 16
evolution of Kapandji technique, 292 Pure radial styloid pinning, of displaced distal radius
evolution of Rayhack transulnar technique, 295-296 fractures, 287-288
history and evolution of, 287-300
Kapandji double intrafocal pinning into fracture
surface, 291-292, 296-297
pure radial styloid pinning, 287-288 Radial forearm flap, for foot and ankle reconstruction,
radial styloid and ulnar-radial pinning of postero- 497
medial fragment, 290-291 Radial styloid and ulnar-radial pinning of posteromedial
radial styloid pinning and dorsal radial pinning, fragment, for displaced distal radius fractures, 290-
289-290 291
ulnar-radial pinning with fixation of distal radial ul- Radial styloid pinning and dorsal radial pinning, of
nar joint, 292-294 displaced distal radius fractures, 289-290
ulnar-radial pinning without fixation of distal radial Radiation, and chest wall reconstruction, 451
ulnar joint, 288-289 Radiography, for distal radius fractures, 217-222
of extra-articular distal radius fractures, 232 Radiology, in diagnosis of infected hip arthroplasty, 744
Periosteum, in soft-tissue envelope, 394 Radiolunate fusion, for posttraumatic arthritis after
Peroneus brevis muscle flap, for distal third distal radius fractures, 358
reconstruction of lower leg, 477-478 Radionuclide bone imaging, for distal radius fractures,
Photoplethysmography, for circulation monitoring after 222-223
tissue transfer, 534 Radiotherapy, and wound healing, after total joint
Pigmented villonodular synovitis, of shoulder, 105-106 replacement, 524
Pinning, intrafocal (Kapandji), of displaced distal radius Range of motion exercises, for distal radius fractures,
fractures, 291-292, 296-297 368, 373-374
of unstable fractures of distal radius, 301-307 Rayhack technique of pinning distal radius fractures,
Pins and plaster, for unstable articular fractures of distal 292-296
radius, 276 Reconstructive ladder, 393-409
Plantar flap, for foot and ankle reconstruction, 495 algorithm for, by region, 400-409
Plaster immobilization, for Colles’ fractures, 232 bone, 406-407
Polyethylene wear debris, in total hip replacement, 599, foot, 403-406
603-604 lower extremity, 402-403
upper extremity, 400-402
Polymethy! methacrylate (PMMA), for total hip
hierarchy of, 396-399
replacement, 617, 622, 627, 628, 629, 632
open fractures, 395-396
Polymyalgia rheumatica, of shoulder, 102-103
soft tissues, 393-395
Porous-coated anatomic prosthesis, in total hip
Rectus abdominis free flap, for elbow and forearm
arthroplasty, 645-652
coverage, 431
Portals, arthroscopic, anatomy at risk, 19-26
Rectus abdominis free-tissue transfer, external skeletal
anterior, 21, 23-24 fixation and, in management of severe open
glenohumeral joint, 19
fractures of tibia, 549-556
posterior, 19-20
Rectus abdominis muscle flap, for brachial coverage, 446
subacromial, 25-26
for femoral coverage, 468-469
supraclavicular fossa, 20-21 for foot and ankle reconstruction, 497
in arthroscopic capsulolabral repair, 63-65
for hip coverage, 466, 467
posterior versus lateral, 153-159 for sacral coverage, 463-464
discussion, 158-159 for tibia and fibula coverage, 484
materials and methods, 153-157 Rectus femoris muscle flap, for femoral coverage, 468
results, 157-158 for hip coverage, 465-466
statistical analysis, 157 Reflex sympathetic dystrophy, after distal radius
Position, patient's, during shoulder arthroscopy, 6-11 fractures, 235, 377
surgeon’s, during shoulder arthroscopy, 6 magnetic resonance imaging of, 226
Posterior portal, superiority of, over lateral portal, 153- and median nerve compression, 330
159 pain management and, 370
Power cutting system, for shoulder arthroscopy, 16 radionuclide bone imaging of, 223
Prostheses, custom-made segmental femoral Rehabilitation, of distal radius fractures, after fracture
replacement, in revision total hip arthroplasty, 727- immobilization, 371-377
733 during fracture immobilization, 367-371
stability of, in total hip replacement, 619-620 after foot and ankle reconstruction, 491
Proximal femoral abduction osteotomy, in excision Relocation test, for glenohumeral atraumatic
arthroplasty, 746 subluxation, 94
Proximal plantar subcutaneous plexus flap, for foot and Resistive exercises, for distal radius fractures, 368-369
ankle reconstruction, 495 Rheumatoid arthritis, of shoulder, 102