I I I I I I I The Origin of the Milky Way & Other Living Stories of the Cherokee I I I I I I I I I The Origin I I I I of the Milky Way I Z & Other Living Stories I I I of the Cherokee I I I I I I I I I I I Collected and edited by barbara r. duncan With stories told by davy arch, robert bushyhead, edna chekelelee, marie junaluska, kathi littlejohn, & freeman owle Illustrations by shan goshorn The University of North Carolina Press chapel hill This book was published Library of Congress with the assistance of the Blythe Cataloging-in-Publication Data Family Fund of the University The origin of the Milky Way and of North Carolina Press. other living stories of the Cherokee / collected and edited by Barbara R. © 2008 Duncan ; with stories told by Davy The University of Arch . . . [et al.] ; illustrations by North Carolina Press Shan Goshorn. Illustrations © Shan Goshorn p. cm. All rights reserved Includes bibliographical references. Designed and typeset in Trump isbn 978-0-8078-3219-6 (cloth : alk. Mediaeval and itc Obelisk by paper)—isbn 978-0-8078-5930-8 Kim Bryant and Eric M. Brooks (pbk. : alk. paper) Manufactured in the United 1. Cherokee Indians — Folklore. States of America 2. Tales — North Carolina. 3. Storytellers — North Carolina. Cover art: Shan Goshorn I. Duncan, Barbara R. II. Arch, Davy. (Eastern Band Cherokee), E99.C5O75 2008 www.shangoshorn.com 398.08997´25 — dc22 2008015676 The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence A Caravan book. and durability of the Committee For more information, visit on Production Guidelines for www.caravanbooks.org. Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. cloth 12 11 10 09 08 The University of North Carolina 5 4 3 2 1 Press has been a member of the paper 12 11 10 09 08 Green Press Initiative since 2003. 5 4 3 2 1 University of North Carolina Press books may be purchased at a discount for educational, business, or sales promotional use. For information, please visit www.uncpress.unc.edu or write to UNC Press, attention: Sales Department, 116 South Boundary Street, Chapel Hill, NC 27514-3808. Contents Introduction 1 Why the Stories Look and Sound the Way They Do 3 How to Pronounce Cherokee Words 3 Learning More about Cherokee People 4 1 Living with People 15 The Origin of Strawberries: First Man and First Woman 17 kathi littlejohn The Origin of the Blowgun: The Old Man and the Birds 21 davy arch Medicine and the Wolf Clan 26 freeman owle The Bird with Big Feet 28 kathi littlejohn The Origin of Stickball: The Story of the Bat 32 freeman owle How the Possum Lost His Beautiful Tail 36 freeman owle 2 Living with Animals 40 The Magic Lake 42 freeman owle The Rattlesnake in the Corn 45 davy arch Getting Fire 48 kathi littlejohn 3 Living with Plants and the Earth 51 The Trees Are Alive 53 edna chekelelee Mother Earth’s Spring Dress 54 edna chekelelee The Earth 55 freeman owle Corn Woman Spirit 58 freeman owle A Medicine Story 62 robert bushyhead 4 Living with Spirits 68 Spirit Warriors and the Nikwasi Mound 70 freeman owle Santeetlah Ghost Story 72 edna chekelelee The Cherokee Little People — Forever Boy 77 kathi littlejohn Nunnehi, the Gentle People 80 kathi littlejohn 5 Living with Monsters 83 Spearfinger 85 kathi littlejohn The Hunter and Thunder 91 robert bushyhead 6 Living with Cherokee Language 96 Cherokee Language 99 edna chekelelee The Origin of the Milky Way 101 swimmer Gili Ulisvdanvyi 102 translated by marie junaluska 7 Living with the Past and Future 103 The Trail of Tears 105 freeman owle Removal 110 davy arch The Legend of the Corn Beads 113 edna chekelelee People Singing in the Earth 115 freeman owle Glossary 121 Map: Cherokee Lands 123 Timeline 124 Further Reading 127 About the Storytellers 129 Acknowledgments 132 This page intentionally left blank I I I I I I I The Origin of the Milky Way & Other Living Stories of the Cherokee
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