The official guide to the TOEFL test - Fifth Edition

763 Pages·2017·46.676 MB·English

by  Educational Testing Service

The People Who Make the Test!
(@, TOEFL. GoA nywhFroemr Hee re.
Getth ree TaOlE iFB®LT
tesetixnpge rience
Impryoovsuerk itloldwsai yat uht hentic
TOEFiLB® t Test qTuhepisrsta ictotenissct.e
provsicdoewrsie ts2h 4hi onu arnspd e rformance
feedtbhayacotkcu a gne otn wliytTO hE F® L
PracOtnilcien e.
Pracatniycweha enryet,i me
Pracitcnil caaesht so ,mo ewr h ertehveiersre
ani ntecronnente- c2t4hi oounard sas ye,v en
daayw se eMku.l tiplaer aevv oalifoulrma ebsl e
�11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111u..
addiptriaocntailc e.
I; ;; I
;;�;;;;;:�:��::t:�:�
Usoen tlhybe e tsetps rte p
t:.:'...::.�..:�..:.::..: . .:.:.::.:. : : : .:.........
Thoiffisc piraalct teifscrtteo,h m ce r eaotfo rs
thTeO EiFBtLTe isssti ,m tphlbeye w satty o
,111111111111111111p11r11e11pfo1a1rs1r Ju ec coents edssa ty .
ETS- MeastuhrPeio nwogeLf re arning.®
n2324
� Copyrei g2hb0tyE1 d7u caTteisoStneiarnlAvg lir lci egr.he tsseE rTvtSeh,Hde Sl. o MgEoA,S UTRHIPENO GWE ORF L EARTNOIENaFGnTL,dO EIFBLT Ill lllllll1llll111llll111llll111 1111 1111
� are retgriasdteoemEfrad erudkc saT teisoStneiarn(lvgE i iTctnSeh ) Ue n iStteaadtn oedts hc eoru n3t6666r ies.
Thet eqsut estoinot nhsi s DVaDr-feRr OoMm aTcOtEuaiFlBL® T tesHtosw.e vtehrse,c reaennddse vleiry
formaartnseo itd enttiotc haaelc tutaelsW th.e ny out akteh aec tuTaOlE iFBLT tyeosumt a,yn otice
•\
somvea riaitnhi oownts h qeu estairopenr se setnoty eoduo ns creen.
,•
Installation
InstehrDetV D-ROiMn tyoo ucro mputGeotr ot. h DeV Dd riavnesd e ltehcfeto ldlearb eAlueddti ooc opy
ands avteh aeu dtiroa tckoys o udre vifcouers ien w orking tthhbero ooutkge hs Ttosi .n stthaeell le ctronic
practteiscotenas P Cc ompusteelrte,hc feti llaeb eSleetdtu pob eg uided tahs rhoourgth o sfse crrieeesn s.
Att heen odf t hper oc,et shpser ogroafem l ectprroancittcie csweti sbl eli nstaolnyl oeucdro mputOenr .
aM a®c computtheDerV ,D -ROwMia lult omatdiicsaplilltcaysoy n teTnoti sn.s ttahcleol m puptrearc tice
tes,dt rsatgh per ogriacmot not hAep plicaftoilodnesr .
MaiMne nu
Wheny olua untchhpe r ograms,c rteahepinps e ars:
OfficGiuaitldo te h TeO EFTLe s5tt,h Edition
PracTteis1ct e
--1.
PracTteis2ct he @ fiil1+j
PracTteis3ct e
PracTteis4ct e
TakiTnOg EiFBLTP r®a ctTiecseot nsY ouCro mputer
Frotmh Mea iMne nuc,h ooPsrea ctTeisct1e ,2 ,3 ,o r4 .T hens eletchttee sste ctyioouwn i sthot ake:
ReadiLnigs,t eSnpienagk,oi rnW gr,i tiNnogtt.eh ayto cu atna keea cshe ctmioornte h aonn ce.
Wheyno oup eant essetc tyioowuni ,fl ilsr esteth ien strufcottrhi saoetnc st Ait oinmo.en tr h sec reen
showhso wm anmyi nuatnesdse coynodhusa vleef fottr h at sYeoccuta ihnoi ndt.eht ei mieyfro fui nd
idti stracting.
Iyfo muu stta kabe r edaukr itnhtgee sste,lM eacitMn e naut t hteo opft hsec reTehniw.si t lalky eo u
bactkot hmea imne nuW.h eyno aur ree atdory e suompee,tn h tee ssetc taigoanai nnsd,e ltehcet
Contibnuutet Yoonuw.ro rk will nyootwu i bbleel g leioxnsa tcw,th leayyrn oeldu e offtTf h.te i mcelro ck
wisltlow ph iyloeau r oeny our abnrwdei arlkel s tiamrmte diateyloyru e wshutemhnete e sTytrn .o tto
takber eatkoosof tbeenc,a ounst eha ec ttueastlth c,el okceke rpusn neivneignyf o lue atvhere o oomn
ab reak.
AnswerQiunegs tions
Toa nswtehrqe u estiinto hnRese adainndLg i stesneicntgis oenlste,hcc eto rrespaonnsdwienrg
ovaolrf olltohiwen strugcitvieFonons.rso mqeu estyioowuni snl,el e tdos elmeocrtte h aonn e
answcehro iAcfets.ee rl ecytoiuanrng s woerar n swsereslN,ee cxttt oc ontiFnoturhe Re.e adsiencgt ion,
yocua mno vbea ctkor eviyeowua rn swcehro ibcyse e letcthPiern egv ious button.
Fotrh Sep eakingy ossueh coturileodcn oy,ro dur re spotnoes aecq hu estiaor ne cionrtddoei vnigc e
aftyeorhu e atrhi en strutecltlyiiootnunog b egin spSetaorkpei cnogr.od nictnehg re e sponse time
expires.
Fotrh Wer itsiencgt iony,o urwrer siptoteno es aecq hu estiinto hsnep apcreo viidnte hdte i me
allowed.
Wheanl tlh qeu estiinaos nesc thiaovbnee eann swesreeldte,hc Nete xbtu tttoocn o mplete the
section.
PlayAiundgiT or acks
Int hLei stening,a nWSdrp ietasikenicgnt giy,oo nwusi ,ll ils ttoae und tiroa cAkusd.ci oon tarroel s
availaattb hbleoe t tooftm h sec reAettn h.ee n odf at rascekl,te hcNete xtb utttoosn t aarnts wering
questions.
YouPre rformance
Ont hMea iMne nus,e laes cetc toifao nnty e ysothu a vtea kYeonwu.i glelit n formoantt hipeoe nr centage
ofq uestainosnwsec roerdr efcotrth lReye adainnLdgi stesneicntogin olnSyse. l tehcRete vibeuwt ton.
Foera cqhu esittnih oRene adainndg Lissetcetniyioonwnugis sl,el te h ceo rraencstwa enrtd h rea tionale
explawihnyti hnaegn swiecsro rrFeoctrth S.ep eaksiencgty ioowuni ,sl elte h iem porptoainfntote rsa ch
questionr,e sspaomanpnslrdeea s tc,eo rm meonntt shr ee spoFnosleltsoh.iw en strufcoltrii sotnesn ing
tos amprlees ponUssetesh i.em porptoainnstta sm,p le Speakianngrd a rteesrp ocnotsmoem se nts
evaluatpee ryfoourrom nat nhcSeep eaking FSoterhc Wetr iiotnsi.en cgt yioowuni ,sl elte h e topic
notseasm,p elses aaynsrd,a tceorm meonntt she es saUysste.h t eo pnioct seasm,p elses aaynsrd,a ter
commetnoet vsa lyuoautpree rforomnat nhWcere i tsiencgt ion.
WorkiTnhrgo ugthhTe es tisnt hBeo ok
Yomua yc hootsowe o rwki tthht ee sptrsi nittneh bdeo ok ratwhiettrhht eet shotants nh D eV D-RIOsfMo .,
yowui sltli llt oln iestetotde h nae u dtiroa cFkrsoy.mo ucro piaensdda vAeudd fiool ydoecrua, sn e lect
thaeu dtiroa bcykn su mbaestr h eayrn eu mbeirtneh dbe o oAksy. o wuo rtkh rotuhgtehe sittnsh b eo ok,
yowui blelt owlhde tnop laeya ch audEiaoct hit mryeao cnuke .et dop laaty r aycokwu,i slelte h feo l­
O·
lowisnygm bolC:l iocntk h neu mboeftr h ter aacsik n striuntch tbeeo do k.
J -
OfficialG uide
The ttoeh
t
Te s
Fifth
Edition

OffiGcuiiadle
The tothe
®
Test
Fftih
Eitdion
•
NeYwo rCkh icSaagFnor ancAitshceLono sn dMoand rid
MexCiictMoyi lNaenDw e lShiin gaSpyodrnTeeo yr onto
Copy©r i2g0h12t70,1 220,0b 9yE ducaTteisotnSiaenlrg vA ilrclie g.rh etsse rved.
Prinitnte hUden iStteadot Afem se rEixccaae.spp te rmiutntdteehdrUe n iStteadt es
CopyrAicogtf1h 9t7 n6op, a orftt h piusb limcaabyte ri eopnr ooddrui csetdr iinb uted
anfyo romrb ya nmye anosrs, t oiraned da taobrares et rsiyesvtwaeilmt ,ht ohpuert i or
writpteernm iosftsh ipeou nb lisher.
1 2 3 4 5 62 1270 1891 819 7 LOV
DomesEtdiict ion
ISBN9 78-1-260(-b0oa1on1kCd2 D s1 e-t0)
MHID 1-260-01121-6
ISBN9 78·1·260(-b0of1oos1kre2 t4)- 1
MHID 1·260-01124-0
e-lS9B7N8 -1-260·01122-7
e-MHID1 ·260-01122-4
Copyri2g0h12t70©,1 220,90 E. xclruisgibhvyMte cs G rawE-dHuiclaflto iro n
manufaacntedux rpeoT rhbtio.s o cka nbneort e -exfproorttmhce eod u nttworh yi ch
iitcs o nsibgyMn ceGdr awE-dHuiclaTlth iIeon nta.et rinoEndailti nisoo atnv ailable in
NorAtmhe rica.
ETtSh,Ee T lSo gToO,E aFnLTd,O EiFBLaT rr ee gisttreardeedom Efad rukcsa tional
TestSienrgv( iEcTieSnt ) hU en iStteadot Afem se raincodat hceoru nttrhrioeusg hout
thweo rld.
McGrawb-oHoaikrlsael v aialtsa pbelceqi uaalnd tiistcyot uoun satessp remiaunmds
salperso mootrfio ournsi senc orpotrraatipenr ionggrT aocm osn.ta ra ecptr esentative,
plevaistsehi Ceto ntUaspc atg aetws w w.mhprofes.s.i onal.com
Contents
1
AbotuhTOteE FL® T ieBsTt 1
GettSitnagr. t.e.d. .......................1. ..............................................................................
Howt oU sTehi Bso ok/DPVDa ck.a.g.e. ..............2. ...................................................
AlAlb otuhtTe O EFiLB® T Te.s.t. .................4. ...........................................................
ReadSiencgt. i.o.n. ......................7. .............................................................................
ListeSneicnt.gi. o.n. .....................1.2. .........................................................................
SpeakSiencgt. i.o.n. ......................1.7. .........................................................................
WritSiencgt. i.o.n. ......................1.9. ...........................................................................
AboTuetSs cto .r.e.s. .....................2.1. .........................................................................
GeneSrkaill l-BTui.ip.ls.d .i.n.g. ..............2.5. .............................................................
TePsrte paratfrioomEn T .ST. i.p.s. ........�.. ............3..3.. ................................ .............
QuestionsA FsrkbeeyqTd ue Tseatnk t.el.ry.s . ...........3.4. .........................................
2
ReadSiencgt ion
37
ReadPiansgs .a.g.e.s. ....................3. .7. .......................................................................
ReadQiunegs t.i.o.n.s. ....................3.8. ......................................................................
BasIincfo rmation and Infe.r.e.n.c.i.n.g. .Q.u.e.s.t.i.o.n.3s.8 . ...................................
ReaditnoLg e arn Que.s.t.i.o.ns. ...............50...........................................................
StratePgrieepsa forfortir hn Rege adSiencgt. i.o.n. .........5.8. ..................................
Reading SPer.ta.sc. t.i.c.e. .................6.0. ...................................................................
PracStei1tc. e. ........................6.0. ............................................................................
PracStei2tc. e. ........................6.9. ............................................................................
PracStei3tc. e. ............................7. .8. .......................................................................
PractSiec4te. ............................8.8. .........................................................................
PracStei5tc. e. ......................................9..8.. .................................................. ..........
PractSiec6te .........................1.0.8. ..........................................................................
CONTENTS
3
ListSeencitnigo n 119
ListeMnaitnegr. i.a.l.s. ...................1.1.9. ...................................................................
Listening. .Q.u.e.s.t.i.o.n.s. .............1.2.1. ..................................................................
BasCiocm preheQnuseisotn.i o.n.s. ..............1.2.2. ..................................................
PragmaUtnidce rstaQnudeisntg.i o.n.s. .............1.2.8. .............................................
ConnecItnifonrgm aQtuieosnt .io.n.s. .............1.3.1. ................................................
StratfoerPg rieepsa froairnn Tdga kitnhLgei steSneicnt.gi. o.n. ...1.3.7. ...............
ListePnriancSgte i.tc.se. .............................1..3..9.. ............................................ .......
PracStei1tc. e.. ...................................1..3..9.. ........................................... ...............
PracStei2tc. e. ................................1..4..4.. ........................................ ......................
PracStei3tc. e. ................................1..4..9.. ........................................ ......................
PracStei4tc. e . .................................1..5..4.. ......................................... ....................
PracStei5tc .e .....................................1...6..0.. .........................................................
4
SpeakSiencgt ion 165
TheS peakSiencgt. i.o.n. ...................1.6.5. ................................................................
SpeakQiunegs t.i.o.n.s. ............................1..6..6.. ......................................... ..............
IndepenQdueenstt:i1 ao nnd2s. .................1.6.6. ...................................................
IntegrRaetaeddi ng/ListenQiunegs/tS3ip oeana4nsk d i. n.g.: ....1.7.0. .....................
IntegrLaitsetde ning/QSupeesatk5ii onang6ns:. d . ..........1.7.9. ..............................
SpeakSicnogrR iunbgr. i.c.s. .................1.8.8. ............................................................
StratfeoPgrri eepsaf roairnn Tdga ktinhSgep eaking. .S.e.c.t.i.1o.9n.2 . ...............
FrequAesnktQeludye stAibootnuhstTe O EF® SLpeaSkeincgt. i.o.n. .1.9.3. ..........
5
WritSiencgt ion 195
TheW ritSiencgt. i.o.n. ....................1.9.5. ..................................................................
ThIen tegWrraittTeiadns .gk. ..................1.9.6. .........................................................
Howt hTea sIksP hras.e.d. ..................1.9.8. ............................................................
StratfeoTgrai keitsnh Igen tegrated. .W.r.i.t.i.n.g. .T.a.s1.k9. 9. ...............................